<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri]]></title><description><![CDATA[selam, selam. — ben mustafa, burası da idil hanım ile seyir defterimiz.]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com</link><image><url>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/img/substack.png</url><title>kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri</title><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 01:38:48 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[tr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[pathintegral@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[pathintegral@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[pathintegral@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[pathintegral@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #25]]></title><description><![CDATA[ek&#351;i bir elma, tatl&#305; bir y&#252;z..]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-25</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-25</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 07:03:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8bacee8-100c-4e37-abb7-5ae7ce56af3b_2400x1792.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ge&#231;en hafta idil han&#305;m hayat&#305;n&#305;n ilk elmas&#305;n&#305; tatt&#305;. elma biraz ek&#351;iymi&#351;. a&#287;z&#305;na girdi&#287;i an y&#252;z&#252; ortadan katland&#305; sanki &#8212; g&#246;zler k&#305;s&#305;ld&#305;, burun k&#305;r&#305;&#351;t&#305;, dudaklar b&#252;z&#252;ld&#252;. merve&#8217;yle birbirimize bakt&#305;k, ikimizin de akl&#305;ndan ayn&#305; kelime ge&#231;ti: <strong>sevmedi.</strong></p><p>sonra as&#305;l tuhaf &#351;ey oldu. birka&#231; g&#252;n sonra, ortada ne elma vard&#305; ne ka&#351;&#305;k, idil o buru&#351;may&#305; yeniden yapt&#305;. ayn&#305; k&#305;s&#305;k g&#246;zler, ayn&#305; k&#305;r&#305;&#351;&#305;k burun. ve hemen ard&#305;ndan kendi kendine kahkaha att&#305;. biz de g&#252;ld&#252;k tabi. o g&#252;nden beri ara ara tekrarl&#305;yor &#8212; bazen bize bakarak, bazen kimseye bakmadan. evin en samimi anlar&#305; &#351;u s&#305;ralar o k&#252;&#231;&#252;k, ek&#351;i surat&#305;n etraf&#305;nda d&#246;n&#252;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w-GT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37f4c027-1c33-468c-bfc4-57803488e2ec_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir tat, bir y&#252;z, bir yorum &#8212; &#252;&#231;&#252; ayn&#305; anda geldi. hangisinin do&#287;ru oldu&#287;unu hen&#252;z bilmiyorduk.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>ilk buru&#351;ma bir tepkiydi. ek&#351;i bir tada, a&#287;z&#305;n i&#231;inde olan bir &#351;eye verilen cevap. ikincisinin ise ek&#351;iyle hi&#231;bir ilgisi yok. ayn&#305; y&#252;z, ayn&#305; kaslar, ayn&#305; ifade.. ama art&#305;k bir &#351;eye tepki vermiyor, bir &#351;ey s&#246;yl&#252;yor. arada ge&#231;en birka&#231; g&#252;nde de&#287;i&#351;en tek &#351;ey y&#252;z&#252;n anlam&#305; oldu. ve o anlam&#305; okumas&#305; gereken de bizdik..</p><p>alt&#305;nc&#305; aya yakla&#351;&#305;rken, bebekler anne s&#252;t&#252;nden ba&#351;ka tatlarla tan&#305;&#351;maya ba&#351;l&#305;yor. bu ge&#231;i&#351;in en az tart&#305;&#351;&#305;lan zorluklar&#305;ndan biri de &#351;u: bebek konu&#351;am&#305;yor, ebeveyn de onun ne sevdi&#287;ini y&#252;z&#252;nden okumak zorunda kal&#305;yor. catherine forestell ve julie mennella, philadelphia&#8217;daki monell chemical senses center&#8217;da tat ve koku geli&#351;imini &#231;al&#305;&#351;an iki ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;, tam da bu okuman&#305;n ne kadar g&#252;venilir oldu&#287;unu merak etmi&#351;ler. 2007&#8217;deki &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda 4&#8211;8 ayl&#305;k 45 bebe&#287;e sekiz g&#252;n boyunca ye&#351;il fasulye yedirmi&#351;ler; bir gruba fasulyenin ard&#305;ndan &#351;eftali de vermi&#351;ler. sonu&#231; ilk bak&#305;&#351;ta sade: iki grupta da bebekler g&#252;nler ge&#231;tik&#231;e daha &#231;ok fasulye yemi&#351;, ortalama 57 gramdan 94 grama.. ama as&#305;l hikaye &#351;imdi geliyor. <strong>y&#252;z buru&#351;turma yaln&#305;zca &#351;eftali verilen grupta azalm&#305;&#351;</strong>. sadece fasulye yiyen bebekler y&#252;zlerini buru&#351;turmaya devam etmi&#351;ler &#8212; ve buru&#351;turduklar&#305; yiyece&#287;i her g&#252;n biraz daha &#231;ok yemi&#351;ler. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0858">early determinants of fruit and vegetable acceptance</a>)</p><p>ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305;n vard&#305;&#287;&#305; yer bir ebeveyn i&#231;in hem basit hem zor: bebekler baz&#305; tatlara kar&#351;&#305; do&#287;u&#351;tan y&#252;z buru&#351;turuyor, bu y&#252;zden bak&#305;m verenler o yiyece&#287;i tekrar sunmaktan &#231;ekiniyor. oysa bak&#305;lmas&#305; gereken &#351;ey sadece y&#252;z de&#287;il, bebe&#287;in yemeye devam etme iste&#287;i. &#246;nceki &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar yeni bir tad&#305;n kabul g&#246;rmesi i&#231;in 8&#8211;12 kez sunulmas&#305; gerekebildi&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor. yani ilk buru&#351;mada vazge&#231;en ebeveyn, asl&#305;nda hen&#252;z ba&#351;lamam&#305;&#351; bir &#246;&#287;renmeyi bitirmi&#351; oluyor.</p><p>peki ya ikinci buru&#351;ma? vasudevi reddy, portsmouth &#252;niversitesi&#8217;nde y&#305;llar&#305;n&#305; bebeklerin &#351;akala&#351;mas&#305;na, tak&#305;lmas&#305;na, g&#246;steri&#351; yapmas&#305;na &#8212; yani ana ak&#305;m teorilerin genelde g&#246;rmezden geldi&#287;i g&#252;ndelik anlara &#8212; ay&#305;rm&#305;&#351; bir geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u. 7&#8211;11 ayl&#305;k bebeklerin ebeveynleriyle yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#246;r&#252;&#351;melerde &#231;o&#287;u bebe&#287;in, daha &#246;nce kahkaha getirmi&#351; bir hareketi o kahkahay&#305; yeniden &#231;a&#287;&#305;rmak i&#231;in bilerek tekrarlad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bulmu&#351;. reddy buna <strong>palya&#231;oluk</strong> diyor. yirminci y&#252;zy&#305;l boyunca bebek g&#252;lmesi d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan gelen uyarana verilen basit bir tepki say&#305;lm&#305;&#351;; reddy ve gina mireault ise bu t&#252;r &#351;akalar&#305;n, bebe&#287;in ba&#351;ka zihinlerin fark&#305;na varmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n i&#351;aretleri oldu&#287;unu savunuyor. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6171105">teasing and clowning in infancy</a>)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oRYC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36aa2f4d-b898-4220-b23b-50408ecb5925_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>sinyal ayn&#305; kald&#305;. de&#287;i&#351;en, sinyalin ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eydi.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>idil han&#305;m bu takvimin biraz &#246;n&#252;nden gidiyor gibi. ya da belki bizim okumam&#305;z fazla c&#246;mert; belki buru&#351;man&#305;n kendisi, y&#252;z&#252;ndeki o tuhaf his ho&#351;una gidiyor sadece. #21&#8217;de oyunca&#287;a vurup &#231;&#305;kan sesi tekrar tekrar &#231;a&#287;&#305;r&#305;yordu. &#351;imdi &#231;a&#287;&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; ses bir kahkaha, kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; alet de kendi y&#252;z&#252;. hangisi olursa olsun, bir &#351;ey kesin: o buru&#351;man&#305;n ilk g&#252;n s&#246;yledi&#287;iyle bug&#252;n s&#246;yledi&#287;i ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. #9&#8217;da ebeveynin bebe&#287;inin a&#287;lamas&#305;na sonradan anlam y&#252;klemesinden s&#246;z etmi&#351;tim, <em>&#231;al&#305;&#351;mak &#8800; a&#231;&#305;klamak</em> demi&#351;tim. &#351;imdi de &#8220;sevmedi&#8221; derken; bebe&#287;in c&#252;mlesini de&#287;il, kendi c&#252;mlemizi kuruyorduk.</p><p>bir sinyalin anlam&#305; sinyalin kendisinde ta&#351;&#305;nm&#305;yor. ba&#287;lamda, zamanda ve onu okuyanda ta&#351;&#305;n&#305;yor. bunu kuca&#287;&#305;ndaki bir bebe&#287;in y&#252;z&#252;nde g&#246;rmek kolay. bir milyon insan&#305;n davran&#305;&#351;&#305;nda g&#246;rmek &#231;ok daha zor &#8212; ve arama motorlar&#305;ndan &#246;neri sistemlerine, sohbet asistanlar&#305;na kadar bug&#252;n kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z yapay zekan&#305;n b&#252;y&#252;k k&#305;sm&#305; tam da bu zor olanla u&#287;ra&#351;&#305;yor.</p><p>insanlar be&#287;endiklerini ya da be&#287;enmediklerini nadiren a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a s&#246;yler. bu y&#252;zden sistemler &#246;rt&#252;k geri bildirime yaslan&#305;r: t&#305;klama, sayfada kalma s&#252;resi, atlama, geri d&#246;nme. cornell&#8217;den thorsten joachims ve ekibi 2005&#8217;te kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n arama sonu&#231;lar&#305;na nas&#305;l bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;z izleme cihazlar&#305;yla takip etmi&#351; ve t&#305;klamalar&#305; insanlar&#305;n elle verdi&#287;i de&#287;erlendirmelerle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rm&#305;&#351;. vard&#305;klar&#305; sonu&#231; forestell&#8217;in mutfa&#287;&#305;ndan &#231;ok uzak de&#287;il: t&#305;klamalar bilgi ta&#351;&#305;yor ama yanl&#305;. bir t&#305;klamay&#305; tek ba&#351;&#305;na &#8220;bu sonu&#231; iyi&#8221; diye okumak yan&#305;lt&#305;c&#305;, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; insanlar en &#252;stteki sonuca, iyi oldu&#287;u i&#231;in de&#287;il en &#252;stte oldu&#287;u i&#231;in de t&#305;kl&#305;yor. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076063">buna kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k g&#246;reli okumalar &#8212; &#8220;&#351;unu atlay&#305;p bunu t&#305;klad&#305;&#8221; &#8212; ortalamada olduk&#231;a isabetli</a>. tek bir y&#252;ze de&#287;il, yemeye devam etme iste&#287;ine bakmak. tek bir t&#305;klamaya de&#287;il, zaman i&#231;indeki &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ye bakmak. iki &#246;&#287;&#252;t ayn&#305; yerden geliyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqEt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6191b8b8-ae5c-4c46-9cfc-1621225a0abc_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir t&#305;klama bir &#351;ey s&#246;yler. ama ne s&#246;yledi&#287;ini, yan&#305;ndaki atlanm&#305;&#351; sonu&#231;lar anlat&#305;r.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>i&#351;in bir de zaman boyutu var. bir sinyalin anlam&#305; de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;inde, eski anlamla e&#287;itilmi&#351; bir model onu yanl&#305;&#351; okumaya devam eder. makine &#246;&#287;renmesinde buna kavram kaymas&#305; (concept drift) deniyor: girdiler ayn&#305; g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r, ama girdiyle sonu&#231; aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;ki sessizce de&#287;i&#351;mi&#351;tir. idil&#8217;in y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; ilk g&#252;nk&#252; anlam&#305;yla okumaya devam etseydik, &#351;imdi her kahkahas&#305;ndan &#246;nce ona bir &#351;eyin tad&#305;n&#305;n k&#246;t&#252; geldi&#287;ini san&#305;yor olurduk.</p><p>forestell ve mennella&#8217;n&#305;n deneyinde kolayca g&#246;zden ka&#231;an bir ayr&#305;nt&#305; daha var, bence en d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;r&#252;c&#252;s&#252;. &#351;eftali verilen bebekler daha az y&#252;z buru&#351;turdu. ama fasulyeyi kabullenme, &#351;eftali olsun olmas&#305;n artt&#305;. &#351;eftalinin as&#305;l de&#287;i&#351;tirdi&#287;i &#351;ey y&#252;zd&#252;. tatl&#305;y&#305; ekleyince ifade g&#252;zelle&#351;iyor; ama as&#305;l hedef, yani ye&#351;ili kabullenmek, tatl&#305;ya ba&#287;l&#305; de&#287;il.</p><p>bug&#252;n&#252;n b&#252;y&#252;k dil modelleri de insanlar&#305;n tercihleriyle ince ayar yap&#305;larak e&#287;itiliyor &#8212; hangi cevab&#305;n daha &#231;ok be&#287;enildi&#287;i, modele neyin &#8220;iyi&#8221; oldu&#287;unu &#246;&#287;retiyor. mrinank sharma ve arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n 2023&#8217;teki &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, bu &#351;ekilde e&#287;itilen asistanlar&#305;n farkl&#305; g&#246;revlerde tutarl&#305; bi&#231;imde <strong>dalkavukluk e&#287;ilimi</strong> g&#246;sterdi&#287;ini, yani do&#287;ru olandan &#231;ok <strong>kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n duymak istedi&#287;ini</strong> s&#246;ylemeye meyilli oldu&#287;unu ortaya koydu; insanlar&#305;n tercihlerinin de k&#305;smen bu t&#252;r cevaplar&#305; &#246;d&#252;llendirdi&#287;ini g&#246;sterdi. (<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13548">towards understanding sycophancy in language models</a>) y&#252;zleri g&#252;zelle&#351;tirmenin yolunu bulan bir sistem, kendi &#351;eftalisini bulmu&#351; demektir.</p><p>&#252;r&#252;n d&#252;nyas&#305;nda da tan&#305;d&#305;k bir hikaye bu. yeni bir &#246;zellik &#231;&#305;kar, ilk haftan&#305;n metrikleri i&#231; a&#231;&#305;c&#305; de&#287;ildir &#8212; kullan&#305;c&#305;lar &#351;a&#351;&#305;rm&#305;&#351;, bir k&#305;sm&#305; hemen kapatm&#305;&#351;. ekip o buru&#351;maya bakar ve &#246;zelli&#287;i rafa kald&#305;r&#305;r. belki ger&#231;ekten k&#246;t&#252;yd&#252;. ama belki de sadece yeni bir tatt&#305;, ve kimse sekizinci, onuncu kez sunmay&#305; beklememi&#351;ti. ya da tersi: her &#351;eyi be&#287;eni oran&#305;na g&#246;re optimize eden bir ekip, kullan&#305;c&#305;y&#305; hi&#231; buru&#351;turmayan ama ona hi&#231;bir &#351;ey de katmayan bir &#252;r&#252;nle ba&#351; ba&#351;a kal&#305;r.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0z7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67d36d38-ea9f-4be9-988f-c7651035a853_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>tatl&#305;y&#305; eklemek kolay. zor olan, ye&#351;ilin kendi tad&#305;n&#305; bulmas&#305;n&#305; beklemek.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#351;imdi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum &#8212; ilk buru&#351;mada elmay&#305; rafa kald&#305;rsayd&#305;k, o ikinci buru&#351;ma hi&#231; olmayacakt&#305; belki. ek&#351;iyle tan&#305;&#351;madan, ek&#351;iyle &#351;akala&#351;may&#305; da &#246;&#287;renemeyecekti.</p><p>bir g&#252;n o y&#252;z yeniden ek&#351;iyi anlatmaya ba&#351;layacak. ya da daha zor bir &#351;eyi &#8212; bir &#8220;hay&#305;r&#8221;&#305;, bir k&#305;rg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;, ho&#351;una gitmeyen bir &#351;eyi. o g&#252;n &#351;akay&#305; ger&#231;ekten ay&#305;rabilecek miyim? ve beni daha &#231;ok d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;ren: b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;&#287;&#252;nde de bana buru&#351;an y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; g&#246;stermeye devam edecek mi, yoksa fark&#305;nda olmadan ona sadece g&#252;l&#252;msemeyi mi &#246;&#287;retece&#287;im?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2756399,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/220871727?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sizu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b973ca4-f749-458d-8c9d-8f7d3a9f1f3d_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>g&#252;l&#252;msemeyi &#246;&#287;retmek kolay. buru&#351;maya da yer a&#231;mak, babal&#305;&#287;&#305;n as&#305;l i&#351;i belki.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>merakl&#305;s&#305;na uzun bir aradan sonra dipnot<br></strong>instagram&#8217;da payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m her yaz&#305;n&#305;n arkas&#305;nda, en ba&#351;&#305;ndan beri (birka&#231; istisna hari&#231;) bir <strong>peyk</strong> &#351;ark&#305;s&#305; &#231;al&#305;yor. 5 kas&#305;m, grubun solisti <strong>irfan al&#305;&#351;</strong>&#8217;&#305;n aram&#305;zdan ayr&#305;l&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n ikinci y&#305;l&#305;. o haftaya kadar her yaz&#305;n&#305;n sonunda <strong>irfan abi</strong>&#8217;ye k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir yer ay&#305;rmak istiyorum.</p><p>irfan abi&#8217;yle hi&#231; tan&#305;&#351;mad&#305;m, tek bir konserine bile gitmedim. ama ge&#231;enlerde, ekran g&#246;stermemeye ne kadar &#246;zen g&#246;stersek de, merve idil&#8217;i ayaklar&#305;nda sallarken bir yandan da mubi&#8217;de onun k&#305;sa filmi <strong>sat&#305;l&#305;k araba</strong>&#8217;y&#305; izliyorduk. i&#231;imden bir ses idil&#8217;in, irfan abi&#8217;nin sesini &#351;ark&#305;lar&#305;n, kurgular&#305;n &#246;tesinde de duymas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini ve belki biraz da g&#246;rmesi gerekti&#287;ini s&#246;yledi.. kar&#351;&#305; gelemedim. filmin sonunda denizdeyim&#8217;in trompetle &#231;al&#305;nan bir versiyonu ba&#351;lad&#305;. idil de g&#246;zlerini kapad&#305; ve huzurla uykuya dald&#305;.</p><p>neden uyudu, bilmiyorum. belki saati gelmi&#351;ti, belki de trompet onu al&#305;p g&#246;t&#252;rm&#252;&#351;t&#252;. ama ben o an&#305; bir cevap olarak okudum &#8212; bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n s&#246;yledi&#287;i her &#351;eye ra&#287;men.</p><p>irfan abi&#8217;nin bartu k&#252;&#231;&#252;k&#231;a&#287;layan&#8217;a son kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;malar&#305;nda s&#246;yledi&#287;i bir &#351;ey varm&#305;&#351;: birbirimize sadece iyi yapt&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; de&#287;il, k&#246;t&#252; yapt&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; da s&#246;ylememiz gerekiyor. <strong>buru&#351;an bir y&#252;ze bundan daha iyi bir dipnot bulamazd&#305;m.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #24]]></title><description><![CDATA[ismini mi &#246;&#287;reniyorsun can&#305;m k&#305;z&#305;m, sesimi mi?]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-24</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-24</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 07:02:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f685272b-f292-4017-bd34-c5bb768798b4_1792x2400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu haftaki geli&#351;me asl&#305;nda sadece bu hafta ortaya &#231;&#305;kan bir geli&#351;me de&#287;il. bazen g&#252;ndem &#246;yle yo&#287;un oluyor ki, en &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kan&#305; aktar&#305;p geri kalanlar&#305; birka&#231; sonraki yaz&#305;ya saklamam&#305;z gerekebiliyor. baz&#305; &#351;eyler de ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;ktan bir s&#252;re sonra yok olup, sonra yeniden ve kal&#305;c&#305; halde sahalara d&#246;n&#252;&#351; yap&#305;yor. bir nevi demo s&#252;r&#252;m&#252; gibi.. neyse, bir s&#252;redir idil han&#305;m denildi&#287;inde bizimki kulak kabartmaya ve ba&#351;&#305;n&#305; oraya buraya &#231;evirmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. bu haftan&#305;n konusu da tam olarak bu.</p><p>ak&#351;am. mutfakta tencere fokurduyor, televizyonda kimsenin izlemedi&#287;i bir haber b&#252;lteni d&#246;n&#252;yor, merve telefonda biriyle konu&#351;uyor. idil han&#305;m hal&#305;n&#305;n ortas&#305;nda, elindeki halkal&#305; oyunca&#287;&#305; kemiriyor. kap&#305;n&#305;n e&#351;i&#287;inden, sesimi hi&#231; y&#252;kseltmeden &#8220;idil han&#305;m&#8221; diyorum.</p><p>kemirmeyi b&#305;rak&#305;yor. ba&#351;&#305; yava&#351;&#231;a ama teredd&#252;ts&#252;z bana d&#246;n&#252;yor.</p><p>bir kez daha deniyorum, bu sefer ayn&#305; tonla, ayn&#305; uzunlukta anlams&#305;z bir &#351;ey s&#246;yl&#252;yorum. hi&#231;bir &#351;ey. oyuncak yeniden a&#287;z&#305;nda. &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; denemede yine &#8220;idil han&#305;m&#8221;.. yine d&#246;n&#252;yor. kendimi biraz deneyci gibi hissediyorum, biraz da k&#305;z&#305;n&#305; s&#305;nava sokan bir baba gibi. ikisi de pek ho&#351; bir his de&#287;il, ama merak&#305;m a&#287;&#305;r bas&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v8Yy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8bb2491-b8ce-4ed0-b127-252eb715a38a_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>evin b&#252;t&#252;n sesleri ayn&#305; anda konu&#351;uyor. ama sadece biri onu &#231;a&#287;&#305;r&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir isim, d&#252;nyadaki b&#252;t&#252;n kelimeler aras&#305;nda tuhaf bir yerde duruyor. di&#287;er kelimeler d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;y&#305; g&#246;sterir: top, mama, kedi. isim ise geri d&#246;ner, s&#246;ylendi&#287;i ki&#351;iyi i&#351;aret eder. kalabal&#305;k bir odada ad&#305;n&#305;z&#305; duydu&#287;unuzda ba&#351;&#305;n&#305;z&#305;n kendili&#287;inden d&#246;nmesi bu y&#252;zden. ingiliz bili&#351;sel bilimci colin cherry, 1953&#8217;te bu duruma <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_party_effect">kokteyl partisi problemi</a> ad&#305;n&#305; verdi: onlarca sesin aras&#305;nda tek bir konu&#351;may&#305; nas&#305;l takip edebiliyoruz? birka&#231; y&#305;l sonra neville moray, dinlemedi&#287;imiz kula&#287;a verilen mesajlar&#305; neredeyse hi&#231; hat&#305;rlamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;, ama kat&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305;n kayda de&#287;er bir k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305;n o kulakta kendi ad&#305; ge&#231;ti&#287;inde bunu fark etti&#287;ini g&#246;sterdi. yani ilgilenmedi&#287;imiz sesleri de bir yerde dinliyoruz, sadece i&#231;lerinden bizimle ilgili olan&#305; yukar&#305; ta&#351;&#305;yoruz.</p><p>peki bebekler bunu ne zaman yapmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor?</p><p>amerikal&#305; psikolog peter jusczyk, hayat&#305;n&#305; bebeklerin kesintisiz bir konu&#351;ma ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l par&#231;alara ay&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; anlamaya adam&#305;&#351; biri. 1995&#8217;te denise mandel ve david pisoni ile birlikte yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00517.x">infants&#8217; recognition of the sound patterns of their own names</a> &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda 4,5 ayl&#305;k bebeklere kendi isimlerini ve ba&#351;ka isimleri dinletti. kritik ayr&#305;nt&#305; &#351;uydu: <strong>kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rma isimlerinin bir k&#305;sm&#305; bebe&#287;in ismiyle ayn&#305; vurgu desenine sahipti.</strong> bebekler yine de kendi isimlerini daha uzun dinledi. yani mesele ritim ya da melodi de&#287;ildi, o &#246;zg&#252;l ses dizisinin kendisiydi.</p><p>rochelle newman ise laboratuvar&#305; ger&#231;ek hayata biraz daha yakla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305; ve arka plana konu&#351;an sesler ekledi. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.352">2005 y&#305;l&#305;nda yay&#305;nlad&#305;&#287;&#305;, bebekler &#252;zerinde kokteyl partisi &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;</a>, be&#351; ayl&#305;k bebeklerin isimlerini ancak hedef ses arka plandan belirgin bi&#231;imde, 10 desibel kadar y&#252;ksek oldu&#287;unda tan&#305;yabildi&#287;ini g&#246;sterdi. on &#252;&#231; ayl&#305;klarda bu fark 5 desibele iniyordu. tan&#305;mak bir &#351;ey, g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;n&#252;n i&#231;inde tan&#305;mak ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey. tencere, televizyon, telefon konu&#351;mas&#305;.. o ak&#351;am bana d&#246;nmesi, belki de tahmin etti&#287;imden b&#252;y&#252;k bir ba&#351;ar&#305;yd&#305;.</p><p>beni en &#231;ok d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;ren ise &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma oldu. masahiro imafuku ve arkada&#351;lar&#305;, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.034">2014&#8217;te yay&#305;mlad&#305;klar&#305; bir fNIRS &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda</a> bebeklerin beyin aktivitesine bakt&#305;. medial prefrontal korteks, yani yeti&#351;kinlerde kendimizle ilgili bilgiyi i&#351;lerken devreye giren b&#246;lge, bebe&#287;in ismine en g&#252;&#231;l&#252; tepkiyi onu annesi s&#246;yledi&#287;inde veriyordu. ne s&#246;ylendi&#287;i ile kimin s&#246;yledi&#287;i birbirinden ayr&#305;lam&#305;yordu.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ebQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34de4522-7c1a-443e-be72-c707ba78af96_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>b&#252;t&#252;n mesele, &#231;izginin nereye &#231;ekilece&#287;i.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>burada genel bir ilkeden bahsedebiliriz: <strong>s&#252;rekli dinleyen bir sistem i&#231;in as&#305;l zorluk duymak de&#287;il, neyin kendisiyle alakal&#305; oldu&#287;una karar vermek.</strong> dinlemek ucuzdur, cevap vermek pahal&#305;. bug&#252;n bir&#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k dil modelinin fiyatland&#305;rmas&#305;nda oldu&#287;u gibi.. her sese d&#246;nen bir bebek de, hi&#231;bir sese d&#246;nmeyen bir bebek de ayn&#305; &#351;eyi ka&#231;&#305;r&#305;r.</p><p>bu ilkenin m&#252;hendislikteki kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; her g&#252;n cebimizde ta&#351;&#305;yoruz. apple <strong>&#8220;hey siri&#8221;</strong> &#246;zelli&#287;ini iPhone 6 ile tan&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda &#231;&#246;zmesi gereken problem tam olarak buydu: cihaz g&#252;n&#252;n her saati dinleyecek, ama yaln&#305;zca iki kelimeye uyanacak. <a href="https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/hey-siri">ekibin anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;na g&#246;re</a> telefonda s&#252;rekli &#231;al&#305;&#351;an k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir sinir a&#287;&#305;, gelen sese bir g&#252;ven skoru veriyor ve skor belirli bir e&#351;i&#287;i a&#351;arsa cihaz uyan&#305;yor. e&#351;i&#287;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;r&#252;rseniz telefon &#8220;are you serious&#8221; gibi kula&#287;a benzer gelen s&#305;radan c&#252;mlelere de uyan&#305;r. y&#252;kseltirseniz, ger&#231;ekten seslendi&#287;inizde sizi duymaz. bu iki hata t&#252;r&#252; aras&#305;ndaki denge, bir anahtar kelime sisteminin b&#252;t&#252;n m&#252;hendisli&#287;i.</p><p>as&#305;l ilgin&#231; k&#305;s&#305;m ise 2018&#8217;de geldi. apple, <a href="https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/personalized-hey-siri">ki&#351;iselle&#351;tirilmi&#351; hey siri</a> &#252;zerine yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; makalede problemi ikiye ay&#305;rd&#305;: ne s&#246;ylendi, ve kim s&#246;yledi. ilk kurulumda sizden birka&#231; kez &#8220;hey siri&#8221; demeniz istenir, cihaz sesinizden birka&#231; konu&#351;mac&#305; vekt&#246;r&#252; &#231;&#305;kar&#305;r. sonra siz kulland&#305;k&#231;a kabul edilen her yeni sesleni&#351;i profilinize ekler, k&#305;rk vekt&#246;re ula&#351;ana kadar sizi tan&#305;may&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;r. &#246;nce a&#231;&#305;k kay&#305;t, sonra &#246;rt&#252;k kay&#305;t. telefon art&#305;k yaln&#305;zca kelimeyi de&#287;il, sesi de bekliyor.. imafuku&#8217;nun bebekleri gibi.</p><p>makalenin kendi itiraf&#305; da tan&#305;d&#305;k geliyor: <strong>g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252; ve yank&#305;l&#305; ortamlar h&#226;l&#226; &#231;&#246;z&#252;lmemi&#351; bir problem</strong>. newman&#8217;&#305;n bebekleriyle ayn&#305; yerde tak&#305;l&#305;p kalm&#305;&#351;lar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-dLw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facbf0cac-c7dc-4a20-bb18-1075737f6752_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#246;nce kelimeyi tan&#305;yor, sonra sesi. her sesleni&#351;te biraz daha.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>yine de bir fark var, ve yaz&#305;n&#305;n as&#305;l sorusu orada duruyor. telefon &#8220;hey siri&#8221;yi tan&#305;r ama kim oldu&#287;unu bilmez. i&#231;inde bir &#8220;ben&#8221; yoktur, sadece e&#351;i&#287;i a&#351;an bir &#246;r&#252;nt&#252; vard&#305;r. idil han&#305;m bana d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde hangisini yap&#305;yor? ismini mi tan&#305;yor, yoksa kendini mi?</p><p>geli&#351;im bilimi bu konuda olduk&#231;a m&#252;tevaz&#305;. psikolog beulah amsterdam&#8217;&#305;n 1972&#8217;de uygulad&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test">ruj testi</a>, bebe&#287;in burnuna fark ettirmeden bir leke s&#252;r&#252;p aynaya bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda kendi burnuna uzan&#305;p uzanmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zlemliyordu. &#231;ocuklar aynadakinin kendileri oldu&#287;unu genellikle bir bu&#231;uk ya&#351; civar&#305;nda anl&#305;yor. yani idil han&#305;m ismini, aynada kendini tan&#305;mas&#305;ndan bir y&#305;l kadar &#246;nce tan&#305;yor. isim benlikten &#246;nce geliyor. belki de benli&#287;in &#252;zerine kuruldu&#287;u ilk iskelelerden biri o.</p><p>serinin d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;s&#305;nda kavrama refleksini konu&#351;urken <em>tutunmak &#8800; anlamak</em> demi&#351;tim. avucuma sar&#305;lan o k&#252;&#231;&#252;k el beni tan&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in de&#287;il, bir refleks oldu&#287;u i&#231;in kapan&#305;yordu. bug&#252;n ayn&#305; &#351;eyin i&#351;itsel bir versiyonuna bak&#305;yorum gibi. duymak, kendini bilmek de&#287;il. ama nas&#305;l tutunmak bir g&#252;n anlamaya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yorsa, d&#246;nmek de bir g&#252;n bilmeye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ebilir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PNcu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F803d36ad-6018-4322-853f-bed1b0dd57ce_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#246;nce isim geliyor. &#8220;ben&#8221; ise &#231;ok sonra.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir &#351;ey daha var, ve bana en enteresan gelen k&#305;s&#305;m da bu. ben ona genellikle &#8220;idil&#8221; demiyorum. do&#287;du&#287;u g&#252;nden beri &#8220;idil han&#305;m&#8221;, &#8220;igu&#8217;m&#8221; gibi t&#252;rl&#252; s&#246;ylemlerde bulundum. sanki yer deniz b&#252;y&#252;c&#252;s&#252; hikayesinde gezinip, ger&#231;ek ismini if&#351;a etmememiz gerekiyormu&#351; gibi.. yani mandel&#8217;in deneyine kat&#305;lsayd&#305;, ona hangi ismi dinletmek gerekirdi? n&#252;fus ka&#287;&#305;d&#305;ndakini mi, babas&#305;n&#305;n takt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; m&#305;?</p><p>her ak&#351;am, her &#8220;idil han&#305;m&#8221;da, belki fark&#305;nda olmadan onun profiline bir vekt&#246;r daha ekliyorum. ama hangisini.. ismin mi, sesimin mi?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VS8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b472f65-9a69-4c73-858e-513198674346_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VS8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b472f65-9a69-4c73-858e-513198674346_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VS8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b472f65-9a69-4c73-858e-513198674346_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VS8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b472f65-9a69-4c73-858e-513198674346_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VS8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b472f65-9a69-4c73-858e-513198674346_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_VS8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b472f65-9a69-4c73-858e-513198674346_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ona ismini &#246;&#287;retti&#287;imi san&#305;yorum. belki de sadece sesimi &#246;&#287;retiyorum.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir g&#252;n kre&#351;te bir &#246;&#287;retmen, parkta tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir anne, okulda bir arkada&#351;&#305; ona &#8220;idil&#8221; diye seslenecek. ve o d&#246;necek. d&#246;nerken ismini mi duymu&#351; olacak, yoksa bir an i&#231;in benim sesimi mi arayacak?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #23]]></title><description><![CDATA[kendi sesini bulana kadar, benim ad&#305;mlar&#305;m&#305; &#246;d&#252;n&#231; al&#305;yor..]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-23</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-23</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 07:01:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu hafta idil han&#305;m m&#252;temadiyen a&#287;lad&#305;.. &#231;ok a&#287;lad&#305;. sabah, &#246;&#287;le, ak&#351;am&#252;st&#252;.. bazen bir sebebi varm&#305;&#351; gibi, &#231;o&#287;u zaman yokmu&#351; gibi. karn&#305; tok, alt&#305; temiz, uykusunu alm&#305;&#351;.. ve yine de a&#287;l&#305;yor. kuca&#287;a al&#305;yoruz, a&#287;l&#305;yor. en sevdi&#287;i oyunca&#287;&#305; uzat&#305;yoruz, iki saniye bak&#305;p kald&#305;&#287;&#305; yerden devam ediyor. &#351;ark&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yoruz, sall&#305;yoruz, ben merve&#8217;ye veriyorum, merve bana veriyor.. nafile.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LGfn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd178b056-ba6e-44a4-83ac-e525b6602f70_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">baz&#305; f&#305;rt&#305;nalar bir sebeple de&#287;il, bir ritimle diner.</figcaption></figure></div><p>ama iki istisna var. birincisi, kap&#305;dan &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z an. bazen asans&#246;rle a&#351;a&#287;&#305;ya inerken bile a&#287;l&#305;yor, soka&#287;a ad&#305;m att&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda sesi k&#305;s&#305;l&#305;yor, birka&#231; ad&#305;m sonra ise sanki hi&#231; a&#287;lamam&#305;&#351; gibi etraf&#305;na bak&#305;yor. ikincisi ye&#351;il so&#287;an. di&#351;leri ka&#351;&#305;n&#305;yor olmal&#305; ki, eline tutu&#351;turdu&#287;umuz o ince ye&#351;il sap&#305; a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;p di&#351; etleriyle ezmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda y&#252;z&#252; bir anda yumu&#351;uyor.</p><p>serinin dokuzuncu yaz&#305;s&#305;nda, evden uzakta bir otel odas&#305;ndan &#351;unu yazm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m: ne zaman a&#287;layaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; bazen tahmin edebiliyorum, ama neden a&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; nadiren. &#351;imdi yan&#305;nday&#305;m ve durum pek de&#287;i&#351;medi. ama bu hafta ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey fark ettim: onu sakinle&#351;tiren &#351;eyin, a&#287;laman&#305;n sebebiyle hi&#231;bir ilgisi yok gibi. y&#252;r&#252;y&#252;&#351; di&#351;i ge&#231;irmiyor. ye&#351;il so&#287;an ilgi iste&#287;ini kar&#351;&#305;lam&#305;yor. yine ayn&#305; dokuzunca yaz&#305;da bir &#351;eyin &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, onun neden / nas&#305;l oldu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;klam&#305;yor demi&#351;tim &#8212; bu hafta onu tersinden ya&#351;&#305;yorum. neden i&#351;e yarad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;klayamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m bir &#231;are, her g&#252;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETTe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78bc7dc3-cf68-45d0-8718-c553b445f2de_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>i&#231;erisi ne kadar daral&#305;rsa, kap&#305;n&#305;n ard&#305; o kadar geni&#351; g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>ve bu beni rahats&#305;z eden bir soruya getiriyor. idil sakinle&#351;iyor mu, yoksa sakinle&#351;tiriliyor mu? d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bak&#305;nca ikisi ayn&#305; &#351;eymi&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor: a&#287;lama duruyor. ama birinde d&#252;&#287;me i&#231;eride, di&#287;erinde ise d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da. &#351;u an o d&#252;&#287;menin neredeyse tamam&#305; bizde gibi &#8212; ya da kald&#305;r&#305;mda, a&#287;a&#231;larda, ad&#305;mlar&#305;m&#305;n ritminde.</p><p>o ritmin bir a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305; varm&#305;&#351;. riken beyin bilimleri enstit&#252;s&#252;&#8217;nde ebeveynlik davran&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n n&#246;robiyolojisini &#231;al&#305;&#351;an japon sinirbilimci kumi kuroda ve ekibi, 2013&#8217;te <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.03.041">bebeklerin kucakta ta&#351;&#305;nmaya verdi&#287;i tepkiyi &#246;l&#231;en bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma</a> yay&#305;mlad&#305;. anneler bebeklerini &#246;nce oturarak kucaklar&#305;nda tuttu, sonra kucaklar&#305;nda ta&#351;&#305;yarak y&#252;r&#252;d&#252;. y&#252;r&#252;meye ba&#351;lad&#305;klar&#305; anda bebeklerin a&#287;lamas&#305; azald&#305;, k&#305;p&#305;rdanmalar&#305; durdu, kalp at&#305;&#351;lar&#305; birka&#231; saniye i&#231;inde yava&#351;lad&#305;. ayn&#305; tepki fare yavrular&#305;nda da var: anne yavruyu ensesinden kavray&#305;p ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305;nda yavru gev&#351;iyor, hareketsizle&#351;iyor. ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar buna ta&#351;&#305;nma tepkisi diyor &#8212; evrimin, tehlikeden ka&#231;arken y&#252;k&#252; hafifletsin diye bebe&#287;e yerle&#351;tirdi&#287;i bir refleks. yani y&#252;r&#252;y&#252;&#351; idil&#8217;e iyi geliyor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bir &#351;ey anl&#305;yor de&#287;il. milyonlarca y&#305;ll&#305;k bir anla&#351;ma devreye giriyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tVAW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd120092-ff67-4d20-8e0d-b9d044c73b65_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>her ad&#305;m, kelimelerin hen&#252;z ula&#351;amad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir yerden konu&#351;uyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>amerikal&#305; geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u edward tronick&#8217;in 1978&#8217;de yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)62273-1">still-face deneyi</a> bu tabloya ba&#351;ka bir katman ekliyor. d&#252;zenek basit: anne bebe&#287;iyle ola&#287;an &#351;ekilde oynarken birden y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; donduruyor, birka&#231; dakika boyunca ifadesiz bak&#305;yor. bebek &#246;nce g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor, ses &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor, el kol sall&#305;yor &#8212; anneyi geri &#231;a&#287;&#305;rmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k gelmeyince bak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; ka&#231;&#305;r&#305;yor, k&#305;vran&#305;yor, sonunda da&#287;&#305;l&#305;yor. tronick bundan &#351;u sonucu &#231;&#305;kard&#305;: bebe&#287;in duygusal dengesi onun i&#231;inde de&#287;il, iki ki&#351;inin aras&#305;nda kuruluyor. buna kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;kl&#305; d&#252;zenleme diyor. idil&#8217;in bu haftaki a&#287;lamalar&#305; belki de bir ar&#305;za de&#287;il, bir &#231;a&#287;r&#305;yd&#305;: <em>dengemi tek ba&#351;&#305;ma tutam&#305;yorum, gel birlikte tutal&#305;m..</em></p><p>peki d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;daki bu d&#252;zen ne zaman i&#231;eri ta&#351;&#305;n&#305;yor? amerikal&#305; geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u claire kopp, 1982&#8217;de bu soruya <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.18.2.199">katman katman ilerleyen bir harita</a> &#246;nerdi. ona g&#246;re &#246;z-d&#252;zenleme bir anda gelmiyor. ilk aylarda bebek neredeyse tamamen d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan dengeleniyor &#8212; kucak, emzirme, sallanma. sonra, &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; ay civar&#305;ndan itibaren, ilk kendi ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; ke&#351;fediyor: elini a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;rmek, bir nesneyi kavray&#305;p &#231;i&#287;nemek, bak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; rahats&#305;z eden &#351;eyden &#231;evirmek. kontrol, &#246;z-kontrol ve ger&#231;ek &#246;z-d&#252;zenleme &#231;ok daha sonra, y&#252;r&#252;me ve konu&#351;mayla birlikte geliyor.</p><p>ye&#351;il so&#287;an tam bu ikinci basamakta duruyor. &#231;i&#287;neyen idil, ama sap&#305; uzatan biziz. ka&#351;&#305;nt&#305;y&#305; dindiren onun di&#351; etleri, ama ne zaman ve neyle dinece&#287;ine karar veren bizim elimiz. yar&#305; i&#231;eride, yar&#305; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da bir d&#252;zenleme.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2486336,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/218726234?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVgx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02854de4-321c-42a0-a832-f306554858b3_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>d&#252;zen &#246;nce d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan verilir, sonra yava&#351; yava&#351; i&#231;eri s&#305;zar.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bunu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;k&#231;e &#351;unu fark ediyorum: d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan dengelenen her sistem, bir g&#252;n o dengeyi kendisi kurmak zorunda kal&#305;yor. ve bu ge&#231;i&#351;, deste&#287;in bir gece aniden &#231;ekilmesiyle olmuyor. d&#305;&#351; d&#252;zen yava&#351; yava&#351; i&#231;eri s&#305;z&#305;yor, bir s&#252;re ikisi birlikte &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor, sonra bir g&#252;n d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;daki el fark edilmeden gev&#351;iyor.</p><p>b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin k&#305;sa tarihi de tam olarak b&#246;yle bir ge&#231;i&#351;in hikayesi. bu modeller uzun s&#252;re d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan d&#252;zenlendi. &#231;&#305;kt&#305;n&#305;n &#246;n&#252;ne filtreler kondu, belli konulara korkuluklar &#231;ekildi. ard&#305;ndan insan geri bildirimiyle peki&#351;tirmeli &#246;&#287;renme &#8212; k&#305;saca rlhf, ger&#231;ekten b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinde insan geli&#351;imine en benzer olay bu olabilir &#8212; geldi: model cevaplar &#252;retiyor, insanlar bu cevaplar&#305; kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;r&#305;p hangisinin daha iyi oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor, model bu tercihlerden &#246;&#287;reniyor. her cevab&#305;n arkas&#305;nda, bir &#351;ekilde, <em><strong>bu olur, bu olmaz</strong></em> diyen bir insan eli var. t&#305;pk&#305; her a&#287;lamada uzanan bir kucak gibi.</p><p>2022&#8217;de anthropic&#8217;in yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073">constitutional ai</a> &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; bir sonraki basama&#287;&#305; denedi. burada model, yaz&#305;l&#305; bir ilkeler setine &#8212; bir anayasaya &#8212; bakarak kendi cevab&#305;n&#305; ele&#351;tiriyor, nerede yanl&#305;&#351; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; buluyor ve cevab&#305;n&#305; kendisi d&#252;zeltiyor. insan geri bildiriminin bir k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305;n yerini, modelin kendine verdi&#287;i geri bildirim al&#305;yor. kopp&#8217;un diliyle s&#246;ylersek: <strong>d&#305;&#351; d&#252;zenlemeden &#246;z-d&#252;zenlemeye do&#287;ru at&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bir ad&#305;m.</strong></p><p>ama i&#351;in en ilgin&#231; k&#305;sm&#305; bence &#351;u: o anayasay&#305; yine insanlar yaz&#305;yor. modelin kendi kendini d&#252;zeltmesi, asl&#305;nda d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan verilmi&#351; ilkelerin i&#231;eri ta&#351;&#305;nm&#305;&#351; hali. ve kopp&#8217;un modeli bebekler i&#231;in de tam olarak bunu s&#246;yl&#252;yor &#8212; kendi kendine sakinle&#351;mek, y&#305;llarca birlikte sakinle&#351;menin i&#231;e sinmi&#351; bi&#231;imi. idil bir g&#252;n kendi sesini buldu&#287;unda, o seste bizim ad&#305;mlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n ritmi de olacak.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0JqV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb760b43a-704d-40bb-a6f8-4b7c9299bcdb_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>kendini d&#252;zelten bir sistem bile, d&#252;zeltmenin &#246;l&#231;&#252;s&#252;n&#252; bir yerden &#246;d&#252;n&#231; alm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir yapay zeka ekibinde bu ge&#231;i&#351;in iki klasik hatas&#305; var. birincisi, korkuluklar&#305; sonsuza kadar &#252;st &#252;ste y&#305;&#287;mak &#8212; her yeni hata i&#231;in bir filtre daha, bir kural daha. sistem d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bak&#305;nca sakin g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r ama i&#231;eride bir &#351;ey &#246;&#287;renilmemi&#351;tir; filtre kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305; an her &#351;ey yeniden ba&#351;lar. ikincisi tam tersi: model haz&#305;r olmadan deste&#287;i &#231;ekmek, <em>art&#305;k kendi ba&#351;&#305;na idare eder </em>demek. ikisi de ayn&#305; soruyu atl&#305;yor: d&#252;zen i&#231;eri ta&#351;&#305;nd&#305; m&#305;, yoksa h&#226;l&#226; sadece d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan m&#305; tutuluyor?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7cJx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f4f78f-f59b-4c8a-bec3-fdf1689dd98c_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7cJx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f4f78f-f59b-4c8a-bec3-fdf1689dd98c_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7cJx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f4f78f-f59b-4c8a-bec3-fdf1689dd98c_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7cJx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f4f78f-f59b-4c8a-bec3-fdf1689dd98c_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7cJx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f4f78f-f59b-4c8a-bec3-fdf1689dd98c_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#231;i&#287;neyen o, tutan biz &#8212; &#351;imdilik.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bu hafta ka&#231; kez kap&#305;dan &#231;&#305;kt&#305;k, saymad&#305;m.. bazen ben &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorum diye merve idil, bazense hep birlikte. idil arabas&#305;nda, ben ad&#305;mlar&#305;m&#305; say&#305;yorum, o a&#287;a&#231;lara bak&#305;yor. a&#287;lama birka&#231; ad&#305;mda bitiyor ve ben o an kendimi garip bir &#351;ekilde i&#351;e yaram&#305;&#351; hissediyorum &#8212; anlamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m bir sorunu, anlamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m bir y&#246;ntemle &#231;&#246;zm&#252;&#351; olman&#305;n tuhaf gururu.</p><p>bir g&#252;n gelecek, y&#252;r&#252;y&#252;&#351;e ihtiya&#231; duymadan sakinle&#351;ecek. ye&#351;il so&#287;an&#305; kendisi tutacak, belki ben odada bile olmayaca&#287;&#305;m. kopp&#8217;un haritas&#305;na g&#246;re bu iyi bir &#351;ey, olmas&#305; gereken &#351;ey. ama o g&#252;n kap&#305;dan yine birlikte &#231;&#305;kacak m&#305;y&#305;z? belki de art&#305;k ona de&#287;il, bana iyi geldi&#287;i i&#231;in? kim bilir?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #22]]></title><description><![CDATA[geri geri giderek de bir yerlere var&#305;l&#305;r m&#305;?]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-22</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-22</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 07:00:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ef58469-fd3b-47db-be66-24c7a913c797_2400x1792.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>teknoloji ekibi kamp&#305;, bigroom haz&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;, de&#287;erler g&#252;n&#252; ve &#351;irketin otuzuncu y&#305;l kutlamalar&#305;.. on g&#252;nd&#252;r evden uzaktayd&#305;m. ge&#231;en haftan&#305;n zaten ancak yar&#305;s&#305;n&#305; idil&#8217;le ge&#231;irebilmi&#351;tim, bu hafta ise hi&#231; g&#246;r&#252;&#351;emedik. d&#246;n&#252;&#351;te kap&#305;dan girip &#231;antay&#305; b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda beni kar&#351;&#305;layan &#351;ey bir g&#252;l&#252;mseme de&#287;il, bir &#231;abayd&#305;: idil yerde, kollar&#305;n&#305;n ve dizlerinin &#252;zerinde, bir yere gitmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yordu.</p><p>gidiyordu gitmesine de.. sadece yanl&#305;&#351; y&#246;ne.</p><p>&#246;n&#252;ndeki oyunca&#287;a uzand&#305;k&#231;a ondan uzakla&#351;&#305;yordu. kollar&#305; itiyor, bedeni geriye kay&#305;yor, bazen yana d&#246;n&#252;yor, sonra yeniden deniyordu. hareket vard&#305;, niyet vard&#305;, emek vard&#305;.. y&#246;n yoktu. on g&#252;n &#246;nce adeta yerinde duran bir bebek b&#305;rakm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m, &#351;imdi kar&#351;&#305;mda hareket eden ama ilerlemeyen bir bebek vard&#305;. ve itiraf edeyim, ilk tepkim g&#252;lmek oldu. ikincisi ise o tan&#305;d&#305;k soru: bu bir ilerleme mi, yoksa bir &#231;&#305;kmaz m&#305;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6fF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa069ca18-369a-44c1-aefa-6911f0ed961e_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>on g&#252;n, bir bebe&#287;in hayat&#305;nda bir mevsim kadar uzun.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>birka&#231; hafta &#246;nce, ilk deniz k&#305;y&#305;s&#305;nda onu emeklemenin e&#351;i&#287;inde g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;zde (#18) mesele ke&#351;fin geni&#351;li&#287;iydi &#8212; s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;z olan&#305;n ama&#231;s&#305;z olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; konu&#351;mu&#351;tuk. bu kez s&#305;n&#305;r da belli, ama&#231; da. oyuncak orada, idil de onu istiyor. eksik olan ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey: y&#246;n.</p><p>me&#287;er bu ara durak son derece yayg&#305;nm&#305;&#351;. bebeklerin kollar&#305; bacaklar&#305;ndan &#246;nce g&#252;&#231;leniyor, itme g&#252;c&#252; &#246;ndeyken bedeni ta&#351;&#305;yacak itki hen&#252;z arkada toplanm&#305;yor. sonu&#231;: her g&#252;&#231;l&#252; hamle bebe&#287;i hedefinden biraz daha uza&#287;a itiyor.</p><p>bu durumu en iyi anlatan isim, esther thelen. indiana &#252;niversitesi&#8217;nde &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bu geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u, 1980&#8217;lerde kabul g&#246;ren bir yakla&#351;&#305;ma itiraz etti. yenido&#287;anlardaki ad&#305;m refleksi birka&#231; ay i&#231;inde kayboluyordu ve bunun sinir sisteminin olgunla&#351;mas&#305;yla a&#231;&#305;kland&#305;&#287;&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;l&#252;yordu. thelen ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey fark etti: bu d&#246;nemde bebeklerin bacaklar&#305;, kas g&#252;c&#252;ne k&#305;yasla &#231;ok h&#305;zl&#305; a&#287;&#305;rla&#351;&#305;yordu. bacaklar&#305; suya dald&#305;r&#305;l&#305;p hafifletilen bebeklerde ad&#305;m hareketi geri geliyordu. refleks kaybolmam&#305;&#351;t&#305;. beden de&#287;i&#351;mi&#351;ti.</p><p>thelen&#8217;e g&#246;re motor geli&#351;im, &#246;nceden yaz&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bir program&#305;n s&#305;rayla a&#231;&#305;lmas&#305; de&#287;il. beden, kaslar, yer&#231;ekimi, zemin ve niyet ayn&#305; anda birbirine ayarlan&#305;yor, davran&#305;&#351; bu etkile&#351;imin i&#231;inden kendili&#287;inden do&#287;uyor. bebek, bu ko&#351;ullar alt&#305;nda en kararl&#305; durumlara &#8212; thelen&#8217;in deyi&#351;iyle <em>&#231;ekerlere</em> &#8212; d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. yani idil&#8217;in geri gitmesi bir hata de&#287;il. &#351;u anki bedeninin bulabildi&#287;i en kolay denge.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eeqv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd54fab7f-a48d-4dcd-b381-a65d0ed523c1_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>kayboldu&#287;unu sand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;ey bazen sadece ta&#351;&#305;yamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bir a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;n alt&#305;nda bekliyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir sistemin en kolay buldu&#287;u dengeyle, as&#305;l varmak istedi&#287;i yer her zaman ayn&#305; de&#287;il. d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bak&#305;nca ikisi de hareket gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. aradaki fark&#305; g&#246;rmek i&#231;in neyin nereye do&#287;ru akt&#305;&#287;&#305;na bakmak gerekiyor.</p><p>bir sinir a&#287;&#305;n&#305; e&#287;itirken tam olarak bunu izliyoruz. e&#287;itimi, g&#246;z&#252; kapal&#305; bir da&#287;c&#305;n&#305;n karanl&#305;k bir arazide en al&#231;ak noktay&#305; aramas&#305; gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebiliriz. gradyan ini&#351;i her ad&#305;mda sadece aya&#287;&#305;n&#305;n alt&#305;ndaki e&#287;ime bakar ve o e&#287;im boyunca a&#351;a&#287;&#305; iner. arazinin kendisine <em>kay&#305;p y&#252;zeyi</em> diyoruz. hao li ve arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09913">visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets</a>&#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;, bu y&#252;zeylerin ne kadar girintili &#231;&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;l&#305; olabilece&#287;ini ilk kez bu kadar g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r k&#305;ld&#305;. uzun y&#305;llar boyunca en b&#252;y&#252;k korku yerel minimumdu: model k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir &#231;ukura d&#252;&#351;er, etraf&#305;ndaki her y&#246;n yoku&#351; yukar&#305; g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r, ve as&#305;l vadiye hi&#231; ula&#351;amaz.</p><p>ama hikaye burada ilgin&#231;le&#351;iyor. yann dauphin ve arkada&#351;lar&#305; <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.2572">identifying and attacking the saddle point problem in high-dimensional non-convex optimization</a> makalesinde &#351;unu g&#246;sterdi: milyonlarca boyutlu bir y&#252;zeyde tak&#305;lman&#305;n as&#305;l sebebi &#231;o&#287;u zaman ger&#231;ek bir &#231;ukur de&#287;il, bir <em>eyer noktas&#305;</em>. bir y&#246;nden bak&#305;nca dip, ba&#351;ka bir y&#246;nden bak&#305;nca zirve. e&#287;im neredeyse s&#305;f&#305;r oldu&#287;u i&#231;in model durmu&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r. oysa &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; orada, a&#231;&#305;k duruyor &#8212; sadece hen&#252;z o y&#246;nde bir ad&#305;m at&#305;lmam&#305;&#351;. momentum ya da biraz g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;, &#231;o&#287;u zaman o ad&#305;m&#305; att&#305;rmaya yetiyor.</p><p>idil&#8217;in &#351;u anki hali bana bir &#231;ukurdan &#231;ok bir eyer noktas&#305;n&#305; hat&#305;rlat&#305;yor. ileri do&#287;ru bir y&#246;n var, bacaklar hen&#252;z o y&#246;ne kat&#305;lmad&#305; sadece.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A1GM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26747a65-c313-4453-a2ca-ede05699f83d_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>durdu&#287;unu sand&#305;&#287;&#305;n yerde, bir yol h&#226;l&#226; a&#351;a&#287;&#305;ya, eve do&#287;ru uzan&#305;yor olabilir.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme ya da yapay zeka ekibinde de benzer bir yan&#305;lsamay&#305; s&#305;k g&#246;rmek m&#252;mk&#252;n. sprint&#8217;ler kapan&#305;yor, testler ko&#351;uyor, yeni model s&#252;r&#252;mleri &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor, dashboard&#8217;da her &#351;ey hareket halinde. ama hareketi &#246;l&#231;en metrikler ilerlemeyi &#246;l&#231;m&#252;yor. <a href="https://openai.com/index/faulty-reward-functions/">openai&#8217;&#305;n 2016&#8217;da payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; me&#351;hur &#246;rnekte</a>, bir tekne yar&#305;&#351;&#305; oyununda e&#287;itilen ajan yar&#305;&#351;&#305; bitirmek yerine ayn&#305; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k koyda d&#246;n&#252;p durarak puan toplamay&#305; &#246;&#287;renmi&#351;ti. &#246;d&#252;l hareketi &#246;d&#252;llendirdi&#287;inde, sistem hareket etmeyi &#246;&#287;reniyor. &#231;&#305;kt&#305; &#252;retmekle sonu&#231; &#252;retmek aras&#305;ndaki o bildik mesafe.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fcYE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6fd78e-52f2-4613-aa23-cf3e43139fb7_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ne kadar parlak iz b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n, nereye vard&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;ylemiyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>aradaki fark &#351;u san&#305;r&#305;m: eyer noktas&#305;ndaki bir model yanl&#305;&#351; yere bakm&#305;yor, sadece do&#287;ru y&#246;nde hen&#252;z yeterince g&#252;&#231; toplamam&#305;&#351;. &#246;d&#252;l&#252; kand&#305;ran bir ajan ise yanl&#305;&#351; bir sinyale m&#252;kemmel bi&#231;imde uyum sa&#287;lam&#305;&#351;. idil&#8217;in her geri kay&#305;&#351;&#305;nda g&#246;z&#252; h&#226;l&#226; oyuncakta. sinyal h&#226;l&#226; ileriyi g&#246;steriyor.</p><p>b&#252;t&#252;n bunlar&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;rken as&#305;l beni rahats&#305;z eden &#351;eyin idil&#8217;in y&#246;n&#252; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; fark ettim. benim g&#246;remediklerimdi.. on g&#252;n boyunca elimde sadece iki anl&#305;k g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; vard&#305;: gitmeden &#246;nceki idil ve d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;mdeki idil. aradaki e&#287;itim e&#287;risini g&#246;rmedim. hangi g&#252;n ilk kez dizlerinin &#252;zerine kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, ka&#231; kez y&#252;z&#252;st&#252; d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;, geriye ilk kayd&#305;&#287;&#305;nda &#351;a&#351;&#305;r&#305;p &#351;a&#351;&#305;rmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilmiyorum. bir checkpoint&#8217;e bak&#305;yorum ve ondan b&#252;t&#252;n bir s&#252;reci okumaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorum.</p><p>yine uzakta ge&#231;en bir haftada yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m dokuzuncu yaz&#305;da (#9) bir &#351;eylerin &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;n&#305;n, bir &#351;eyleri a&#231;&#305;klamak anlam&#305;na gelmedi&#287;ini s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim; bir sistemi g&#246;zlemleyebilirsin ama i&#231;ini okuyamazs&#305;n. bu kez eksik olan i&#231;erisi de&#287;il, zaman. tek bir kareye bak&#305;p onun bir &#231;ukur mu yoksa bir eyer noktas&#305; m&#305; oldu&#287;unu pat diye s&#246;yleyemezsin. bunun i&#231;in y&#252;zeyin &#252;zerinde y&#252;r&#252;yen biri olman gerekir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg" width="1456" height="1087" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ETq9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b4387f-1e4c-4ed3-97bc-cd46e2c545a5_2400x1792.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>iki kareyi biliyorum. aradaki her &#351;ey onun, ve ben yoktum.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#351;imdi yerde, ondan birka&#231; ad&#305;m &#246;tede oturuyorum. oyunca&#287;&#305; biraz daha yak&#305;na koymak geliyor i&#231;imden, ya da elimi ayaklar&#305;n&#305;n arkas&#305;na koyup ona itecek bir yer vermek. belki yar&#305;n, belki gelecek hafta, bacaklar&#305; o y&#246;ne kat&#305;lacak ve idil bir anda ileri gidecek. o an&#305; g&#246;rmeyi &#231;ok istiyorum.</p><p>evden uzak ge&#231;en on g&#252;n&#252;n sonunda, kendimi odysseus gibi hissettim.. yolculu&#287;un ard&#305;ndan 3-5 y&#305;l ya&#351;lanm&#305;&#351; gibiyim. o y&#252;zden kendime zor sorular sormadan, bu haftay&#305; b&#246;yle kapat&#305;yorum.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #21]]></title><description><![CDATA[oyuncaklarla etkile&#351;imde yeni d&#246;nem]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-21</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-21</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 07:00:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46a3ddf1-991d-4c44-9438-2bf053b061d0_2816x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>idil han&#305;m son haftalarda oyuncaklarla olan etkile&#351;iminde bir tak&#305;m yeniliklere gitti. onlar&#305; birer di&#351; ka&#351;&#305;y&#305;c&#305; olmaktan &#231;&#305;kart&#305;p, onlarla &#8220;oynamaya&#8221; ba&#351;lad&#305;. oyunca&#287;&#305; art&#305;k rastgele savurmuyor. vuruyor, ses &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor &#8212; ve duruyor. as&#305;l mesele o durma an&#305;nda sanki.. bak&#305;yor, sanki bir &#351;ey bekliyor. sonra tekrar vuruyor. ayn&#305; hareket, ayn&#305; yer, ayn&#305; g&#252;&#231;.</p><p>ilk haftalarda kolunu sallamas&#305; bir tesad&#252;ft&#252;. kol havada bir &#351;eye &#231;arp&#305;yordu, ses &#231;&#305;k&#305;yordu, o da &#252;rk&#252;yordu &#8212; sebep d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dayd&#305;, o sadece i&#231;ine d&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351;t&#252;. &#351;imdi s&#305;ra tersine d&#246;nd&#252;: &#246;nce ses geliyor akl&#305;na, sonra kol hareket ediyor.</p><p>&#231;&#252;nk&#252; o duraklama bir tekrar de&#287;il, bir do&#287;rulama. bir daha vurmas&#305;, sesin hala orada olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#305;namas&#305; demek. ve bu, sand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zdan &#231;ok daha b&#252;y&#252;k bir zihinsel ad&#305;m san&#305;r&#305;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nf5V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9851640-6c1c-4235-8e44-9723b7d35d49_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nf5V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9851640-6c1c-4235-8e44-9723b7d35d49_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nf5V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9851640-6c1c-4235-8e44-9723b7d35d49_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ayn&#305; hareketi tekrar etmek, ayn&#305; &#351;eyi yapmak de&#287;il &#8212; her tekrar bir soruyu yeniden soruyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>jean piaget, kendi &#252;&#231; &#231;ocu&#287;unu y&#305;llarca defterlere not ederek geli&#351;im psikolojisinin haritas&#305;n&#305; &#231;&#305;karan isvi&#231;reli psikolog amcam&#305;z, bu evreye <em><strong>ikincil d&#246;ng&#252;sel tepkiler</strong></em> diyor. kabaca d&#246;rt-sekiz ay aras&#305;. bundan &#246;nceki d&#246;nemde bebe&#287;in d&#246;ng&#252;leri kendi bedeniyle s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305;: parma&#287;&#305;n&#305; emiyor, elini g&#246;z&#252;n&#252;n &#246;n&#252;nde tutup izliyor, kendi sesini dinliyor. ikincil a&#351;amada ilgi d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; kay&#305;yor &#8212; art&#305;k merak konusu beden de&#287;il, bedenin d&#252;nyada b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; iz.</p><p>bunun &#246;l&#231;&#252;lebilir bir hali de var. carolyn rovee-collier, bebek haf&#305;zas&#305; &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an amerikal&#305; geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u, &#231;ok sade bir d&#252;zenek kurmu&#351;tu: be&#351;i&#287;in &#252;zerine bir oyuncak as&#305;l&#305;yor, bebe&#287;in ayak bile&#287;ine bir kurdele ba&#287;lan&#305;yor, kurdelenin &#246;b&#252;r ucu oyunca&#287;a gidiyor. bebek tekmeledik&#231;e oyuncak hareket ediyor. sonu&#231;, <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3409305">dakikalar i&#231;inde tekme s&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n &#252;&#231;-d&#246;rt kat&#305;na &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;</a> &#8212; ve daha &#231;arp&#305;c&#305;s&#305;, g&#252;nler sonra ayn&#305; oyuncak g&#246;sterildi&#287;inde bebe&#287;in tekmelemeye yeniden ba&#351;lamas&#305;. yani sadece &#246;&#287;renmiyor; &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;i ili&#351;kiyi sakl&#305;yor.</p><p>burada ke&#351;fedilen &#351;ey oyunca&#287;&#305;n hareket etmesi de&#287;il. ke&#351;fetti&#287;i &#351;ey &#351;u: <em><strong>onu ben hareket ettiriyorum.</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2609,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2280815,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/216533956?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQgm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ab4fb9-f507-47d2-93f6-91f5d5ba9262_1536x2752.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir kurdele, bir oyuncak ve bir bebek &#8212; d&#252;nyan&#305;n en sade nedensellik deneyi.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>iki &#351;eyin birlikte ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;ini fark etmek ile birinin di&#287;erine sebep oldu&#287;unu bilmek, ayn&#305; cinsten bilgiler de&#287;il. birincisi izleyerek &#246;&#287;reniliyor, ikincisi kar&#305;&#351;arak. ve kar&#305;&#351;mayan hi&#231;bir sistem &#8212; ne kadar veri g&#246;r&#252;rse g&#246;rs&#252;n &#8212; ikinci bilgiye kendi ba&#351;&#305;na ula&#351;am&#305;yor. d&#252;nyaya dokunmadan &#246;&#287;renilebilecek &#351;eylerin de bir s&#305;n&#305;r&#305; var.</p><p>judea pearl, &#246;nce olas&#305;l&#305;ksal yapay zekan&#305;n temellerini kuran, sonra kendi kurdu&#287;u &#351;eyin s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n&#305; tarif etmeye giri&#351;en israilli-amerikal&#305; bilgisayar bilimci, bu tavan&#305; &#252;&#231; basamakl&#305; bir merdivenle anlat&#305;yor. <a href="https://ftp.cs.ucla.edu/pub/stat_ser/r475-cacm-reprint.pdf">nedensellik merdiveni</a>: en altta <em>g&#246;rmek</em> &#8212; iki &#351;eyin birlikte oldu&#287;unu fark etmek. ortada <em>yapmak</em> &#8212; d&#252;nyaya m&#252;dahale edip ne de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;ine bakmak; pearl bunu ayr&#305; bir i&#351;lemle, do-operat&#246;r&#252;yle yaz&#305;yor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#8220;ya&#287;mur ya&#287;d&#305;&#287;&#305;nda &#231;im &#305;slak&#8221; ile &#8220;&#231;imi ben &#305;slat&#305;rsam ya&#287;mur ya&#287;ar m&#305;&#8221; matematiksel olarak farkl&#305; sorular. en &#252;stte <em>hayal etmek</em> &#8212; olmam&#305;&#351; bir &#351;eyin olsayd&#305; ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; sormak.</p><p>bug&#252;n&#252;n b&#252;y&#252;k modelleri birinci basamakta ola&#287;an&#252;st&#252;. d&#252;nyan&#305;n yaz&#305;l&#305; birikiminden devasa bir &#246;r&#252;nt&#252; haritas&#305; &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yorlar. ama o harita, tamamen g&#246;zlem verisinden kuruluyor &#8212; kimsenin m&#252;dahale etmedi&#287;i, sadece kaydedildi&#287;i bir d&#252;nyadan. model &#8220;&#351;unu yaparsan &#351;u olur&#8221; c&#252;mlesini kurabiliyor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; o c&#252;mleyi daha &#246;nce g&#246;rm&#252;&#351;. denedi&#287;i i&#231;in de&#287;il.</p><p>bernhard sch&#246;lkopf ve tayfas&#305;n&#305;n <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11107">nedensel temsil &#246;&#287;renmesi</a> &#231;a&#287;r&#305;s&#305; tam olarak bu konuyu tart&#305;&#351;&#305;yor: as&#305;l mesele modelin daha &#231;ok veri g&#246;rmesi de&#287;il, ham g&#246;zlemin i&#231;inden hangi de&#287;i&#351;kenin ger&#231;ekten bir kolu, hangisinin sadece bir yans&#305;ma oldu&#287;unu ay&#305;rabilmesi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_w8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4812c525-9434-4003-8b6f-57eeaddb468f_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>merdivenin ilk basama&#287;&#305; kolay eri&#351;ilebilir&#8212; yukar&#305; &#231;&#305;kmak i&#231;in veriye de&#287;il, cesarete benzer bir &#351;eye ihtiya&#231; var: dokunmaya.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bu, sahada g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nden &#231;ok daha s&#305;k kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;za &#231;&#305;kan bir hata. bir m&#252;&#351;teri kayb&#305; modeli d&#252;&#351;&#252;nelim: kampanya alan m&#252;&#351;terilerin ayr&#305;lma oran&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;k &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor, model de bunu &#246;&#287;reniyor &#8212; kampanya, ayr&#305;lmamayla birlikte an&#305;l&#305;yor. ama kampanya en ba&#351;tan zaten ayr&#305;lma ihtimali d&#252;&#351;&#252;k m&#252;&#351;terilere verilmi&#351;se, model do&#287;ru &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;y&#252; &#246;&#287;renmi&#351; ama yanl&#305;&#351; hik&#226;yeyi kurmu&#351; olur. kampanyay&#305; herkese a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z g&#252;n etkinin buharla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;r&#252;rs&#252;n&#252;z. end&#252;strinin bu tuza&#287;a kar&#351;&#305; elindeki en d&#252;r&#252;st ara&#231;, kula&#287;a ne kadar s&#305;radan gelse de, a/b testi: m&#252;dahale etmeden, sadece bakarak &#246;&#287;renilemeyece&#287;ini kabul etmenin kurumsal hali.</p><p>idil&#8217;in oyunca&#287;a vurmas&#305; da tam olarak bu. g&#246;zlem verisi toplam&#305;yor; m&#252;dahale ediyor. elini savurmak bir bak&#305;&#351; de&#287;il, bir eylem &#8212; d&#252;nyay&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tirip sonucu &#246;l&#231;&#252;yor, sonra tekrarlay&#305;p &#246;l&#231;&#252;m&#252; do&#287;ruluyor. be&#351; ayl&#305;k bir bebek, trilyon parametreli sistemlerin zorland&#305;&#287;&#305; basamakta, hem de g&#252;nde y&#252;zlerce kez.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aW7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31738eb6-f3de-422e-9900-b97bd9db195d_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31738eb6-f3de-422e-9900-b97bd9db195d_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31738eb6-f3de-422e-9900-b97bd9db195d_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31738eb6-f3de-422e-9900-b97bd9db195d_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31738eb6-f3de-422e-9900-b97bd9db195d_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31738eb6-f3de-422e-9900-b97bd9db195d_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div 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height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ne kadar &#231;ok bakarsan bak, bakmak dokunman&#305;n yerini tutmuyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>serinin d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;s&#305;nda, idil&#8217;in kavrama refleksini konu&#351;urken <em>tutunmak &#8800; anlamak</em> demi&#351;tim. dokuzuncu yaz&#305;da, kara kutu problemini konu&#351;urken <em>&#231;al&#305;&#351;mak &#8800; a&#231;&#305;klamak</em>. bu hafta ayn&#305; ailenin &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; c&#252;mlesi geldi: birlikte olmak, sebep olmak de&#287;il.</p><p>ama itiraf edeyim, yaz&#305;n&#305;n bende soru i&#351;aretleri uyand&#305;ran yeri buras&#305; de&#287;il.</p><p>idil&#8217;in a&#287;lamas&#305;na bak&#305;p bir &#351;eye ba&#287;l&#305;yorum: s&#305;cak olmu&#351;tur, ac&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;r, uykusu gelmi&#351;tir. bunu her g&#252;n yap&#305;yorum ve &#231;o&#287;u zaman tutuyor. yani ben bu evde &#231;ok iyi bir birinci basamak modeliyim &#8212; &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;y&#252; biliyorum, tahminim g&#252;&#231;l&#252;. ama ka&#231; kere durup &#8220;acaba ger&#231;ekten bu mu&#8221; diye ay&#305;rt etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;m, emin de&#287;ilim. be&#351; ayl&#305;k k&#305;z&#305;m d&#252;nyaya dokunarak &#246;&#287;renirken, ben onu izleyerek &#246;&#287;reniyorum.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R84z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9a0cb5-463d-4791-b912-5e4c2df5b7df_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R84z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9a0cb5-463d-4791-b912-5e4c2df5b7df_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R84z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9a0cb5-463d-4791-b912-5e4c2df5b7df_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R84z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9a0cb5-463d-4791-b912-5e4c2df5b7df_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R84z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9a0cb5-463d-4791-b912-5e4c2df5b7df_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R84z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9a0cb5-463d-4791-b912-5e4c2df5b7df_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>o d&#252;nyay&#305; deniyor, ben onu izliyorum &#8212; hangimizin &#246;&#287;renme y&#246;ntemi daha cesur, emin de&#287;ilim.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>belki de ebeveynlik zamanla yukar&#305;dan a&#351;a&#287;&#305; inen bir merdiven. ba&#351;ta her &#351;eye m&#252;dahale ediyoruz, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; hi&#231;bir &#351;ey bilmiyoruz; her deneme bir deney. sonra &#246;r&#252;nt&#252; birikiyor, tahminler tutmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor, ve m&#252;dahale etmeyi b&#305;rak&#305;p tahmin etmeye ge&#231;iyoruz. bir noktada &#231;ocu&#287;umuzu ger&#231;ekten tan&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; san&#305;yoruz &#8212; oysa sadece iyi bir korelasyon tablosu biriktirmi&#351;iz.</p><p>idil bug&#252;n benim y&#305;llard&#305;r unuttu&#287;um &#351;eyi yap&#305;yor: bir &#351;eye vurup ne oldu&#287;una bak&#305;yor. peki ben en son ne zaman, onun hakk&#305;nda bildi&#287;imi sand&#305;&#287;&#305;m bir &#351;eyi ger&#231;ekten s&#305;nad&#305;m?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #20]]></title><description><![CDATA[retrospektif.]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-20</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-20</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 07:02:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b320bd79-c6f9-408a-b722-9174ce3f874b_2816x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu hafta idil han&#305;m ad&#305;na bir&#231;ok geli&#351;me oldu. g&#252;n&#252;birlik &#351;ehirler aras&#305; seyahatlere ba&#351;lad&#305;.. benim ankara&#8217;daki toplant&#305;ma, &#351;afak operasyonuyla yola koyulup ve oralarda bizi hi&#231; &#252;zmeden m&#305;&#351;&#305;l m&#305;&#351;&#305;l uyuyup geri d&#246;nerek e&#351;lik etti. an&#305;tkabir&#8217;e gidip, ikinci ismi olan &#8220;g&#246;k&#231;en&#8221;in isim babas&#305;yla yani pa&#351;amla tan&#305;&#351;t&#305;. hayat&#305;nda ilk kez a&#287;z&#305;na kat&#305; yiyecek g&#246;t&#252;rd&#252; &#8212; ye&#351;il so&#287;an&#305; misvak gibi kulland&#305; resmen.  </p><p>yine de idil han&#305;mla ald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ortak karar neticesinde, her 10 yaz&#305;da bir &#351;&#246;yle retrospektif tad&#305;nda bir &#351;eyler yazal&#305;m dedik. tabi ki i&#231;eri&#287;inde yine yapay zeka ba&#287;lam&#305;nda kalaca&#287;&#305;z. ancak i&#231;imden ge&#231;enleri de s&#246;ylemeden edemeyece&#287;im. kimseleri huzursuz etmemek ad&#305;na, g&#252;nl&#252;k ya&#351;ant&#305;mda ya da profesyonel ortam&#305;mda bunlar&#305; dile getirmesem de.. s&#246;ylenmesi gerekenler s&#246;ylenmeli sanki.</p><p>neyse.. ge&#231;en ak&#351;am merve&#8217;yle otururken fark ettim: ikimiz de ayn&#305; c&#252;mleyi farkl&#305; zamanlarda kurmu&#351;uz &#8212; &#8220;bug&#252;n hem &#351;unu hem bunu yeti&#351;tirmem gerekiyordu.&#8221; o, ev i&#351;leri, annelik, doktora tezi ve idil aras&#305;nda; ben ise i&#351; ile idil aras&#305;nda. eskiden bu c&#252;mle b&#246;yle kurulmazd&#305; san&#305;r&#305;m. anne evdeydi, baba i&#351;teydi, s&#305;n&#305;rlar k&#252;lt&#252;rel kodlar sebebiyle baya bi netti. sonra pandemi oldu ve birileri evden &#231;al&#305;&#351;abilir hale geldi.. denklem biraz de&#287;i&#351;ti. &#351;imdi ikimiz de ayn&#305; evdeyiz, ikimiz de ayn&#305; anda birden fazla &#351;ey oluyoruz.</p><p>bu ayr&#305;m&#305;n tarihi de asl&#305;nda baya ge&#231;mi&#351;e gidiyor. geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u michael lamb, 1970&#8217;lerden itibaren babal&#305;&#287;&#305;n &#231;ocuk geli&#351;imindeki yerini incelerken &#351;unu g&#246;zlemledi: geleneksel model babay&#305; &#8220;instrumental&#8221; (i&#351;levsel, d&#305;&#351;a d&#246;n&#252;k, eve ekmek getiren), anneyi &#8220;expressive&#8221; (duygusal, i&#231;e d&#246;n&#252;k, bak&#305;m&#305; &#252;stlenen) role hapsediyordu. lamb da &#8220;sene 1970 olmu&#351;, bu ne cehalet karde&#351;im?&#8221; diyerek bu ayr&#305;m&#305;n do&#287;al de&#287;il, tarihsel ve ekonomik ko&#351;ullar&#305;n &#252;r&#252;n&#252; oldu&#287;unu g&#246;sterdi &#8212; ve baban&#305;n &#231;ocuk geli&#351;imine kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;yeterince zaman ay&#305;rma&#8221; ile &#246;l&#231;&#252;lebilecek kadar basit olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;.</p><p>lamb bu kat&#305;l&#305;m&#305; &#252;&#231; boyuta ay&#305;r&#305;yor: <em><strong>engagement</strong></em> (do&#287;rudan etkile&#351;im &#8212; oynamak, bakmak, beslemek), <em><strong>accessibility </strong></em>(eri&#351;ilebilir olmak, ayn&#305; mek&#226;nda bulunmak, &#231;a&#287;r&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda orada olmak) ve <em><strong>responsibility</strong></em> (planlamak, akl&#305;nda tutmak, organize etmek &#8212; a&#351;&#305; takvimini hat&#305;rlamak, biberon bitmeden fark etmek). yani benim ko&#351;ullar&#305;mda; evde fiziksel olarak bulunmak sadece ikinci boyutu, accessibility&#8217;yi otomatik sa&#287;l&#305;yor. birinci ve &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; boyut, orada olmakla kendili&#287;inden gelmiyor.</p><p>ben tam olarak &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; boyutta zorlan&#305;yorum san&#305;r&#305;m. idil&#8217;in hangi hafta hangi geli&#351;im a&#351;amas&#305;na geldi&#287;ini, ka&#231; bezimizin kald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, a&#351;&#305; takviminin ne zaman oldu&#287;unu genelde merve hat&#305;rl&#305;yor &#8212; ben evdeyim, eri&#351;ilebilirim ama akl&#305;mda tutmuyorum. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; zihnim hala eski bir refleksle &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor: &#8220;i&#351;&#8221; akl&#305;mda tutulmas&#305; gereken bir &#351;ey, &#8220;ev&#8221; ise orada bulundu&#287;um s&#252;rece kendili&#287;inden hallolan bir &#351;ey. bu refleks, pandemi &#246;ncesinden &#8212; ofise gidip gelen bir hayattan miras kalm&#305;&#351;. evden &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya ge&#231;i&#351; beni fiziksel olarak eve ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;, ama zihinsel i&#351;letim sistemimi g&#252;ncellemedi.</p><p>merve&#8217;nin zorlu&#287;u ise tam tersi bir yerde. onun i&#231;in accessibility ve responsibility hi&#231; ayr&#305;&#351;m&#305;yor &#8212; ikisi ayn&#305; anda, s&#252;rekli &#252;st &#252;ste biniyor. makale okurken idil a&#287;l&#305;yor, idil&#8217;i sakinle&#351;tirirken tezin teslim tarihi akl&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;km&#305;yor. iki rol aras&#305;nda s&#305;rayla ge&#231;i&#351; yapm&#305;yor &#8212; istese de yapam&#305;yor, ikisini ayn&#305; anda ta&#351;&#305;yor. bu &#8220;iki i&#351;i birden yapmak&#8221; de&#287;il, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ikisi de tam zamanl&#305;, ikisi de ertelenmeyi kabul etmiyor. benim s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;m fiziksel olarak kalkt&#305; ama zihinsel olarak h&#226;l&#226; ayr&#305; iki kutuda ya&#351;&#305;yorum; onunkiyse hi&#231; kutulara ayr&#305;lmadan, tek bir s&#252;rekli ak&#305;&#351; h&#226;line geldi.</p><p>bunu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;nce fark ettim ki as&#305;l mesele s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n kalkmas&#305; de&#287;il, kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda kimin hangi boyutu &#252;stlendi&#287;i. evde bulunmak neredeyse bedavadan bana kazan&#231; yaz&#305;yor ama bir &#351;eyleri akl&#305;nda tutmay&#305;, sorumlulu&#287;u ger&#231;ekten devralmay&#305; &#246;&#287;renmek, y&#305;llarca kurulmu&#351; refleksleri s&#246;kmeyi gerektiriyor. bu, sadece ev i&#231;i roller i&#231;in de&#287;il, ge&#231;mi&#351;te net &#231;izgilerle ayr&#305;lm&#305;&#351; her ikili i&#231;in ge&#231;erli g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor.</p><p>tan&#305;d&#305;k bir ikili daha var akl&#305;mda: yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; ile veri bilimci/ai m&#252;hendisi. onlar da uzun s&#252;re ayr&#305; mesleklerdi &#8212; ayr&#305; m&#252;fredatlar, ayr&#305; tak&#305;mlar, ayr&#305; i&#351; ilanlar&#305;. &#351;imdi o &#231;izgi de kalk&#305;yor. ama nas&#305;l kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305;na yak&#305;ndan bak&#305;nca, evdeki asimetrinin bir ba&#351;ka versiyonunu g&#246;r&#252;yorum.</p><p>yapay zeka destekli ide&#8217;ler sayesinde bir yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; bug&#252;n eskisinden &#231;ok daha h&#305;zl&#305; kod &#252;retebiliyor. otomatik tamamlama, kod &#246;nerisi, hatta b&#252;t&#252;n fonksiyonlar&#305;n tasla&#287;&#305; saniyeler i&#231;inde geliyor. ama daha fazla kod &#252;retmek, daha anlaml&#305; bir &#351;ey &#252;retmek anlam&#305;na gelmiyor &#8212; &#252;retkenlik ile anlam burada ayr&#305;&#351;&#305;yor, t&#305;pk&#305; &#8220;daha uzun bakman&#305;n&#8221; &#8220;daha &#231;ok anlamak&#8221; olmamas&#305; gibi (#9&#8217;da bahsetti&#287;im o preferential looking tuza&#287;&#305;).</p><p>as&#305;l &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; olan, bu s&#305;n&#305;r &#231;&#246;z&#252;lmesinin <em>tek y&#246;nl&#252;</em> olmas&#305;. bir ai/ml m&#252;hendisi, ortalama seviyede bir modelle (&#246;rne&#287;in claude sonnet) bug&#252;n ba&#351;tan sona bir mobil uygulama &#252;retebiliyor &#8212; kod yazmak, onun i&#231;in art&#305;k &#246;&#287;renilmesi gereken yeni bir beceri de&#287;il, mevcut bilgisinin &#252;zerine kolayca binen bir ara&#231;. ama bir yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;, elinde en &#252;st d&#252;zey bir model olsa bile (&#246;rne&#287;in claude fable) iyi bir churn prediction modeli e&#287;itemiyor. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; kod &#252;retmek modelin g&#252;c&#252;ne yaslanabiliyor; veriyi anlamak, do&#287;ru soruyu sormak, hangi metri&#287;in yan&#305;lt&#305;c&#305; oldu&#287;unu bilmek ise deneyime yaslan&#305;yor &#8212; ve deneyim, model boyutuyla sat&#305;n al&#305;nam&#305;yor.</p><p>bu asimetri, sadece &#8220;kim ne &#252;retebiliyor&#8221; sorusunda de&#287;il, &#8220;ne kadar iyi &#252;retti&#287;i&#8221; sorusunda da kendini g&#246;steriyor. backendciler bug&#252;n ai deste&#287;iyle frontende, mobile, veri g&#246;rselle&#351;tirmeye rahat&#231;a girebildiklerini d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yor. ama ortaya &#231;&#305;kan dashboardlar, deneyimli bir veri analistinin ya da bir frontend geli&#351;tiricisinin &#252;retti&#287;i kadar sade, okunabilir olmuyor genelde. kullan&#305;lan modele bir tane skill dosyas&#305; vererek &#231;&#246;z&#252;lebilecek bir &#351;ey de&#287;il gibi sanki bu.. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ai bize ui&#8217;da &#8212; aray&#252;z&#252;n g&#246;r&#252;nen y&#252;zeyinde &#8212; yard&#305;mc&#305; oluyor, ama i&#351;in bir de ux boyutu var: d&#252;ne kadar onlarca kullan&#305;c&#305; hikayesinin, deneme-yan&#305;lman&#305;n, ger&#231;ek kullan&#305;c&#305; geri bildiriminin birikiminden yava&#351; yava&#351; &#351;ekillenen aray&#252;zler, bug&#252;n bu birikimi bir kenara b&#305;rak&#305;p s&#305;f&#305;rdan, birbirine &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;c&#305; derecede benzeyen kal&#305;plarla &#252;retiliyor. </p><p>kullan&#305;labilirlik alan&#305;n&#305;n duayeni, nielsen norman group&#8217;un kurucusu jakob nielsen, <a href="https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ai-paradigm/">&#8220;AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years&#8221;</a> yaz&#305;s&#305;ndan bu yana benzer bir noktaya dikkat &#231;ekiyor: <strong>yapay zekan&#305;n as&#305;l tasar&#305;m sorunu teknolojik de&#287;il, &#246;rg&#252;tsel &#8212; &#252;retim h&#305;zland&#305;k&#231;a, durup ger&#231;ek kullan&#305;c&#305;y&#305; g&#246;zlemleme disiplini kayboluyor.</strong></p><p>bu da ortal&#305;kta bir kaos havas&#305; yarat&#305;yor: &#8220;tasar&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;k bitti&#8221;, &#8220;frontendcilik bitti&#8221; gibi c&#252;mleler dola&#351;&#305;yor. oysa yapay zekan&#305;n &#246;nc&#252;s&#252; kabul edilen isimlerin ak&#305;llar&#305;ndan ge&#231;en bu de&#287;il. andrew ng, may&#305;s 2026&#8217;da payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; bir de&#287;erlendirmede kodlama ajanlar&#305;n&#305;n en &#231;ok h&#305;zland&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; alan&#305;n frontend oldu&#287;unu, bunu backendin izledi&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor &#8212; ama bunu &#8220;<strong>art&#305;k herkes frontend yapabilir, frontendciye gerek kalmad&#305;</strong>&#8221; diye de&#287;il, backendcilerin &#246;n&#252;ndeki teknik kilitlerin, darbo&#287;azlar&#305;n kalkmas&#305; olarak &#231;er&#231;eveliyor. andrej karpathy de benzer bir temkinle yakla&#351;&#305;yor: <strong>ai destekli kodlamay&#305;; &#252;zerinde s&#305;k&#305; bir tasma tutulmas&#305; gereken, iyi koda dair neredeyse hi&#231; zevki olmayan, a&#351;&#305;r&#305; &#246;zg&#252;venli bir stajyere</strong> benzetiyor. yani mesele kilitlerin kalkmas&#305; de&#287;il, kalkt&#305;ktan sonra kimin h&#226;l&#226; deneyimle, birikimle, zevkle karar verdi&#287;i.</p><p>burada dikkatimi &#231;eken &#351;ey, s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n erimesinin <em>e&#351;itlik&#231;i</em> bir &#351;ey olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;. evde de, teknolojide de s&#305;n&#305;r kalk&#305;yor ama kalkan s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n y&#252;k&#252; herkese ayn&#305; da&#287;&#305;lm&#305;yor. merve&#8217;nin &#252;zerine iki rol ayn&#305; anda biniyor; benim &#252;zerimdeki fiziksel s&#305;n&#305;r kalk&#305;yor ama zihinsel da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m ayn&#305; h&#305;zda de&#287;i&#351;miyor. yaz&#305;l&#305;m d&#252;nyas&#305;nda da yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; veri biliminin alan&#305;na kolayca giremiyorken, veri bilimci yaz&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n alan&#305;na neredeyse s&#252;rt&#252;nmesiz giriyor.</p><p>belki de bunu daha net s&#246;ylemek gerek: s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n kalkmas&#305;, o s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n bo&#351;lu&#287;unun iki taraf&#231;a e&#351;it doldurulaca&#287;&#305; anlam&#305;na gelmiyor. payla&#351;mak, kalkan s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n bo&#351;lu&#287;unu ikisinin de doldurmas&#305; demek &#8212; ve bu, s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n kalkmas&#305;ndan &#231;ok daha yava&#351;, &#231;ok daha kas&#305;tl&#305; bir s&#252;re&#231;. kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;kl&#305; olarak birikimi, tecr&#252;beyi, profesyonelli&#287;i anlamak ve buna ger&#231;ekten sayg&#305; duymak demek.</p><p>20 hafta &#246;nce idil&#8217;in hayat&#305;m&#305;za girmesiyle ba&#351;layan bu yolculukta, en &#231;ok bunu &#246;&#287;reniyorum san&#305;r&#305;m: <strong>bir &#351;eyin m&#252;mk&#252;n hale gelmesi, o &#351;eyin adil hale gelmesiyle ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il</strong>. ne evde, ne de kodda.. elimden geldi&#287;ince iyi bir baba olmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;sam da, 20 haftada bu ba&#287;lamda kendime m&#252;thi&#351; skorlar vermedi&#287;im bir ger&#231;ek. i&#351; hayat&#305;nda ise biraz daha anne gibiyim.. o sebeple ne olup bitti&#287;ini g&#246;r&#252;yor, de&#287;i&#351;mesi i&#231;in m&#252;cadele etmeye kararl&#305;l&#305;kla devam ediyorum.</p><p>o zaman gelelim o malum kapan&#305;&#351; sorusuna.. s&#305;n&#305;rlar eridi&#287;inde geriye &#8220;kim daha &#231;ok &#351;ey yapabiliyor&#8221; mu kal&#305;yor, yoksa &#8220;kim neyi ger&#231;ekten ta&#351;&#305;yor&#8221; mu? tabi bir de mana aray&#305;&#351;&#305; var.. sen her &#351;eyi yapabiliyorsun diye yapman gerekiyor mu can&#305;m karde&#351;im?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #19]]></title><description><![CDATA[d&#246;k&#252;lmek &#252;zere yap&#305;lan bir &#351;eyin, bo&#351;una yap&#305;lmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; anlamak...]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-19</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-19</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 07:03:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29e3b51b-8657-4c3d-9b43-551581c46c01_2848x1504.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>idil han&#305;m son zamanlarda tuttu&#287;u her &#351;eyi a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;rme derdine d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. ama ger&#231;ekten her &#351;eyi.. elini, elimi, oyunca&#287;&#305;n&#305;, ana kuca&#287;&#305;n&#305;n kemerini, &#246;rt&#252;s&#252;n&#252;. her &#351;eyi. birka&#231; g&#252;nd&#252;r de tuhaf bir huysuzluk var &#252;zerinde. d&#252;n alt duda&#287;&#305;n&#305; a&#351;a&#287;&#305; &#231;ekti&#287;imde di&#351; etinin alt&#305;nda beyaz&#305;ms&#305;, sert bir kabart&#305; g&#246;rd&#252;m. hen&#252;z daha &#231;&#305;kmam&#305;&#351; ama orada.. evet, onlar geliyor. sanki biraz erken ama t&#252;m belirtiler birer birer bize onlar&#305;n geldi&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor. </p><p>evet.. onlar. s&#252;t di&#351;leri! idil d&#252;nyaya gelmeden &#246;nce de orada olan, aylard&#305;r bug&#252;nlerin gelmesin bekleyen s&#252;t di&#351;ler.</p><p>di&#351; tomurcuklar&#305; anne karn&#305;nda, gebeli&#287;in daha ilk haftalar&#305;nda olu&#351;maya ba&#351;l&#305;yor. mineralle&#351;me do&#287;umdan aylar &#246;nce ilerliyor. yani idil do&#287;du&#287;unda a&#287;z&#305;nda yirmi tane di&#351;in tasla&#287;&#305; &#231;oktan haz&#305;rd&#305; &#8212; sadece g&#246;r&#252;nm&#252;yorlard&#305;. bu hafta olan &#351;ey bir ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231; de&#287;il; aylard&#305;r s&#252;ren sessiz bir i&#351;in, bir e&#351;i&#287;i ge&#231;mesi.</p><p>bu di&#351;ler sayesinde ve oturma gibi birka&#231; &#246;zelli&#287;in eklenmesiyle idil art&#305;k ek g&#305;daya falan ge&#231;ecek. d&#252;nya nimetlerinden faydalanmaya ba&#351;layacak. biz art&#305;k &#231;ok anlamasak da bebekler i&#231;in olduk&#231;a &#246;nemli bir kilometre ta&#351;&#305;. ama beni as&#305;l d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;ren bu de&#287;il. beni d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;ren &#351;u &#8212; <strong>bu di&#351;ler, d&#246;k&#252;lmek &#252;zere yap&#305;lm&#305;&#351;.</strong></p><p>yirmi s&#252;t di&#351;inin tamam&#305; gidecek. hi&#231;biri kal&#305;c&#305; de&#287;il. ve daha da ilginci, gidi&#351; bi&#231;imleri de planl&#305;: alttan y&#252;kselen kal&#305;c&#305; di&#351;, s&#252;t di&#351;inin k&#246;k&#252;n&#252; a&#351;a&#287;&#305;dan eritiyor. s&#252;t di&#351;i d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bir darbeyle d&#252;&#351;m&#252;yor, kendi halefi taraf&#305;ndan i&#231;eriden s&#246;k&#252;l&#252;yor. bir g&#252;n sallanmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; alt&#305;ndaki yap&#305; onu &#231;oktan &#231;&#246;zmeye ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bPY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F225024a5-412b-4688-8a0f-c00b88020847_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bPY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F225024a5-412b-4688-8a0f-c00b88020847_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bPY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F225024a5-412b-4688-8a0f-c00b88020847_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bPY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F225024a5-412b-4688-8a0f-c00b88020847_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>giden &#351;eyi &#231;o&#287;u zaman, onun yerine gelen &#351;ey s&#246;ker.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>peki madem gidecekler, neden varlar? &#8212; &#231;ocuk di&#351; hekimli&#287;inde bunun &#231;ok net bir cevab&#305; var: s&#252;t di&#351;leri, kal&#305;c&#305; di&#351;ler i&#231;in <strong>yer tutuyor</strong>. &#231;i&#287;nemeye, konu&#351;maya, &#231;ene kemi&#287;inin do&#287;ru geli&#351;mesine katk&#305;lar&#305; elbette var. ama en kritik i&#351;levlerinden biri, altlar&#305;nda bekleyen di&#351;in &#231;&#305;kaca&#287;&#305; bo&#351;lu&#287;u korumak. bir s&#252;t di&#351;i vaktinden &#246;nce kaybedilirse kom&#351;u di&#351;ler o bo&#351;lu&#287;a do&#287;ru kay&#305;yor, ve y&#305;llar sonra &#231;&#305;kacak olan kal&#305;c&#305; di&#351; kendine yer bulam&#305;yor &#8212; &#231;apra&#351;&#305;kl&#305;k, g&#246;m&#252;l&#252; kalma, yanl&#305;&#351; konumda s&#252;rme. o kadar ki, erken kaybedilen bir s&#252;t di&#351;inin yerine hekimler &#8220;yer tutucu&#8221; denen k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir aparat yerle&#351;tiriyor. s&#305;rf bo&#351;lu&#287;u bo&#351; tutsun diye.</p><p>yani s&#252;t di&#351;inin g&#246;revlerinden biri, kendisinin yerine ge&#231;ecek &#351;eye yer ay&#305;rmak. ge&#231;ici olmas&#305;, gereksiz oldu&#287;u anlam&#305;na gelmiyor &#8212; tam tersine, ge&#231;icili&#287;i i&#351;in bir par&#231;as&#305;. hatta en &#246;nemli par&#231;as&#305;.</p><p>bir ayr&#305;nt&#305; daha var, ve bu ayr&#305;nt&#305; bebe&#287;in geri kalan&#305;yla tuhaf bir tezat olu&#351;turuyor. idil&#8217;in bedeninde &#351;u an neredeyse her &#351;ey esnek: kemikleri &#351;ekil al&#305;yor, sinir ba&#287;lant&#305;lar&#305; kuruluyor ve budan&#305;yor, kaslar&#305; yeniden d&#252;zenleniyor. bunlardan her hafta bahsediyoruz.. ama di&#351; minesi &#246;yle de&#287;il. mine bir kez olu&#351;tuktan sonra onu &#252;reten h&#252;creler ortadan kalk&#305;yor, ve mine kendini bir daha asla onaram&#305;yor. bedenin en sert dokusu, ayn&#305; zamanda en az affeden dokusu. her &#351;eyin de&#287;i&#351;ebildi&#287;i bir bedende, de&#287;i&#351;emeyen tek bir par&#231;a.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dT_H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec32032-5e40-4683-9c31-c1c52d38685b_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>de&#287;i&#351;enler okyanusunda, de&#287;i&#351;emeyen yaln&#305;z bir sal misali..</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>yapay zekada bu fikrin &#231;ok g&#252;zel kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; var, ve itiraf etmeliyim ki bunlar&#305; y&#305;llarca s&#305;rf &#8220;i&#351;e yarad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in&#8221; kulland&#305;m; ne anlama geldiklerini d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmedim.</p><p>en net &#246;rne&#287;i bilgi dam&#305;tma (knowledge distillation). geoffrey hinton, oriol vinyals ve jeff dean&#8217;in 2015&#8217;te yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02531">distilling the knowledge in a neural network</a> &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda anlat&#305;lan fikir &#351;u: &#246;nce b&#252;y&#252;k, a&#287;&#305;r, hantal bir model e&#287;itiyorsun. sonra bu b&#252;y&#252;k modeli bir &#246;&#287;retmen olarak kullan&#305;p, &#231;ok daha k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir &#246;&#287;renciyi onun &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; taklit etmeye y&#246;nlendiriyorsun. &#246;&#287;renci e&#287;itildikten sonra &#246;&#287;retmen modele art&#305;k ihtiya&#231; kalm&#305;yor &#8212; sisteme koyulan, canl&#305;ya al&#305;nan, &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lan &#351;ey k&#252;&#231;&#252;k modeldir. &#246;&#287;retmen modeller i&#351;leri bitti&#287;inde kenara f&#305;rlat&#305;l&#305;r.</p><p>ama &#246;&#287;retmen olmasayd&#305;, &#246;&#287;renci o noktaya gelemezdi. b&#252;y&#252;k modelin b&#252;t&#252;n varl&#305;k sebebi, kendisi olmadan var olamayacak daha k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir &#351;eyi m&#252;mk&#252;n k&#305;lmakt&#305;.</p><p>benzer bir &#351;ey mimarilerin i&#231;inde de var. 2014&#8217;te googlenet ile birlikte yayg&#305;nla&#351;an yard&#305;mc&#305; s&#305;n&#305;fland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;lar (auxiliary classifiers), derin bir a&#287;&#305;n ortas&#305;na eklenen ek &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; kollar&#305;yd&#305;: e&#287;itim s&#305;ras&#305;nda gradyan&#305;n a&#287;&#305;n derinliklerine ula&#351;mas&#305;na yard&#305;m ediyorlard&#305;. e&#287;itim bitti&#287;inde bu kollar tamamen s&#246;k&#252;l&#252;yordu. nihai modelde izleri yoktu. ama o kollar olmasayd&#305;, model o haline hi&#231; gelemeyecekti. </p><p>2015 y&#305;l&#305;nda ekip olarak yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z <a href="https://github.com/pathintegral/hierarchical-googlenet/blob/master/reports/THESIS_01_2016.pdf">hiyerar&#351;ik googlenet </a>&#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;nda, bu kollar&#305; al&#305;p bir hiyerar&#351;iye emanet etmi&#351;tik &#8212; ontolojilerin babas&#305;, wordnet&#8217;e. sonu&#231;lar da enteresan bir iyile&#351;me ger&#231;ekle&#351;irken, di&#287;er taraftan da bu yard&#305;mc&#305; s&#305;n&#305;fland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; da kal&#305;c&#305; hale getirmeyi ummu&#351;tuk. fikir yenilik&#231;i olmas&#305;na yenilik&#231;iydi ancak ba&#351;ar&#305;m a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan bak&#305;nca dramatik bir etki yaratmam&#305;&#351;t&#305;. <strong>ge&#231;ici olan ge&#231;ici kalmal&#305;yd&#305; sanki..</strong></p><p>&#246;&#287;renme oran&#305; oynamalar&#305;, m&#252;fredat a&#351;amalar&#305;, e&#287;itim s&#305;ras&#305;nda kullan&#305;l&#305;p sonra kapat&#305;lan d&#252;zenlile&#351;tirme terimleri.. hepsi ayn&#305; aileden. bir sistemi kurarken, o sistemin nihai halinde bulunmayacak &#351;eylere ihtiya&#231; duyuyoruz. iskele, binan&#305;n par&#231;as&#305; de&#287;il &#8212; ama binan&#305;n var olma ko&#351;ulu.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i2Xg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141fb860-f910-4887-9a45-4718a264bebb_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>baz&#305; yap&#305;lar, kendilerinden sonra gelecek olan&#305; m&#252;mk&#252;n k&#305;lmak i&#231;in kurulur.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>burada dikkatli olmak laz&#305;m, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; kolayl&#305;kla bir yanl&#305;&#351; anlamaya alan a&#231;abiliriz &#8212; ge&#231;ici olan her &#351;eyin k&#305;ymetli oldu&#287;unu s&#246;ylemek fazla rahatlat&#305;c&#305; olurdu. &#246;yle de&#287;il. e&#287;itim s&#305;ras&#305;nda ekledi&#287;imiz her yard&#305;mc&#305; yap&#305; i&#351;e yaram&#305;yor; &#231;o&#287;u sadece maliyet. bir s&#252;t di&#351;i de her zaman d&#252;zg&#252;n i&#351; g&#246;rm&#252;yor, &#231;&#252;r&#252;yor, erken d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor, arkas&#305;ndakini zorda b&#305;rak&#305;yor.</p><p>fark, yap&#305;n&#305;n kendisinden sonras&#305;na ne b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda. &#246;&#287;retmen model, &#246;&#287;rencinin a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;nda iz b&#305;rak&#305;yor. s&#252;t di&#351;i, &#231;ene kemi&#287;inde bir bo&#351;luk b&#305;rak&#305;yor. ikisi de ortadan kalk&#305;yor ama etkileri kal&#305;yor. iskele s&#246;k&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;nde geriye bina kal&#305;yorsa, iskele bo&#351;una kurulmam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. s&#246;k&#252;l&#252;nce geriye bir &#351;ey kalm&#305;yorsa, o zaten iskele de&#287;ildi.</p><p>bir &#351;eyin ne kadar s&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; ile ne kadar &#246;nemli oldu&#287;u aras&#305;nda sand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z kadar s&#305;k&#305; bir ba&#287; yok. bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n derdi biraz da bu asl&#305;nda &#8212; her ne kadar di&#351;lere de de&#287;insek, hiyerar&#351;ik googlenet&#8217;e de.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z2Ne!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a98362c-b07e-4df2-8beb-8e43af0e07b7_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>geriye kalan izler, orada bir &#351;eyin durdu&#287;unun tek kan&#305;t&#305;.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>birka&#231; haftaya idil&#8217;in a&#287;z&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;kacak olan di&#351;, birka&#231; y&#305;l sonra bir gece sallanacak. belki bir elmay&#305; &#305;s&#305;r&#305;rken, belki de uykusundayken d&#252;&#351;ecek. muhtemelen bir kutuya koyaca&#287;&#305;z, ya da yast&#305;&#287;&#305;n alt&#305;na &#8212; di&#351; perileri gelip als&#305;n diye.. ve o an gelene kadar bu di&#351;, kendisinden sonra gelecek olana yer tutmu&#351; olacak.</p><p>tuhaf bir &#351;ey bu &#8212; daha &#231;&#305;kmadan sonunu biliyor olmak. ilk di&#351;ini bekliyorum, ve ayn&#305; anda onun bir g&#252;n d&#252;&#351;ece&#287;ini de biliyorum. sanki bir &#351;eyin ba&#351;lang&#305;c&#305;n&#305; ve sonunu ayn&#305; anda g&#246;r&#252;yorum.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUit!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F349ad41f-6caf-4c5c-b455-09c4ddbe36a3_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir g&#252;n avucumda duracak &#8212; ve o zaman zaten i&#351;ini &#231;oktan bitirmi&#351; olacak.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>i&#351;in ister istemez bir de dramatik bir boyutu var &#8212; h&#252;&#287;&#287;. ben de idil&#8217;in hayat&#305;nda baz&#305; &#351;eyler i&#231;in bir yer tutucuyum belli ki. onun bug&#252;nk&#252; d&#252;nyas&#305;nda olduk&#231;a b&#252;y&#252;k bir yer kapl&#305;yorum. mesafeleri benimle &#246;l&#231;&#252;yor, sesleri benim sesimle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor, korktu&#287;unda bana bak&#305;yor. ama bu kal&#305;c&#305; bir konum de&#287;il. bir g&#252;n ba&#351;kalar&#305; gelecek &#8212; arkada&#351;lar, &#246;&#287;retmenler, sevdi&#287;i insanlar, kendi &#231;ocuklar&#305;. ve benim &#351;u an doldurdu&#287;um alan&#305;n bir k&#305;sm&#305; onlara ge&#231;ecek &#8212; ac&#305; ama ger&#231;ek.</p><p>&#246;&#287;retmen model, &#246;&#287;renciyi e&#287;itir ve kenara &#231;ekilir. yard&#305;mc&#305; kol, gradyan&#305; ta&#351;&#305;r ve s&#246;k&#252;l&#252;r. s&#252;t di&#351;i, bo&#351;lu&#287;u korur ve d&#252;&#351;er. hi&#231;biri ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;k de&#287;il &#8212; hepsi tasar&#305;m&#305;n par&#231;as&#305;. </p><p>peki, herhangi bir baba bunu bilerek durabilir mi orada? bir g&#252;n b&#305;rakaca&#287;&#305;m bir yeri, &#351;imdi tam olarak doldurmak &#8212; bu ikisi ayn&#305; anda m&#252;mk&#252;n m&#252;?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #18]]></title><description><![CDATA[ne&#351;eli ayaklar ilk kez denizde]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-18</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-18</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 07:02:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc56742f-a626-4fef-badd-9301992deff9_2816x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu hafta babaanne ve dedeyle ge&#231;en dolu dolu bir haftayd&#305; idil han&#305;m i&#231;in. o kadar fazla &#351;eyi bir haftaya s&#305;k&#305;&#351;t&#305;rd&#305; ki, hafta bitimine do&#287;ru i&#351;lenmesi gereken devasa bir y&#305;&#287;&#305;n vard&#305;. ve y&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan &#246;t&#252;r&#252; huysuz, huzursuz bir haftasonuna giri&#351; yapt&#305;k. k&#305;zg&#305;n kumlardan serin sulara, zeytin a&#287;a&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n g&#246;lgelerinden ay &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305;nda balkon sefalar&#305;na.. neler neler. t&#252;m bu deneyimlerin i&#231;inden bir tanesi s&#305;yr&#305;ld&#305; geldi fakat.. ne&#351;eli ayaklar&#305;n denize de&#287;di&#287;i anlar.</p><p>&#246;nce sapl&#305; ada&#8217;da sonra da dilek yar&#305;madas&#305; milli park&#305;nda, ayaklar&#305;n&#305; ilk kez denize soktu&#287;umuz an idil&#8217;in y&#252;z&#252;nde ne sevin&#231;ten ne korkudan tam olarak ay&#305;rt edemedi&#287;im bir ifade vard&#305;. dalga geldi, ayak bileklerini sard&#305;, geri &#231;ekildi &#8212; ve o, kollar&#305;n&#305; havaya kald&#305;r&#305;p bana bakt&#305;. isyan eder gibi de&#287;il de anlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r gibiydi.. sonra bir dalga daha geldi, bu sefer g&#252;l&#252;msedi. &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; dalgada art&#305;k bekliyordu.</p><p>o ana kadar idil&#8217;in bildi&#287;i t&#252;m zeminler s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305;yd&#305;. k&#252;vetin kenarlar&#305; vard&#305;, be&#351;i&#287;inin &#231;er&#231;evesi vard&#305;, hal&#305;n&#305;n bitti&#287;i yerde parke ba&#351;l&#305;yordu. her y&#252;zey, nereye kadar gidebilece&#287;ini &#246;nceden belli ediyordu. deniz ise ilk kez ona &#246;yle bir &#351;ey sundu ki, s&#305;n&#305;r&#305; yoktu &#8212; ya da en az&#305;ndan, g&#246;z alabildi&#287;ine yoktu. ufuk vard&#305;, duvar yoktu.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SODm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d44a1-a72a-4428-91f6-450979e8ee26_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SODm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda6d44a1-a72a-4428-91f6-450979e8ee26_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ilk dalga bir soru gibi geldi; ikincisi bir davet oldu.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bu ikisi aras&#305;ndaki ge&#231;i&#351; &#8212; soru ile davet aras&#305;ndaki o k&#305;sa an &#8212; belki de b&#252;t&#252;n yaz&#305;n&#305;n &#246;zeti. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ayn&#305; uyaran, ayn&#305; so&#287;uk su, ayn&#305; &#305;slakl&#305;k hissi, bir anda tehditten oyuna d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;. hi&#231;bir &#351;ey de&#287;i&#351;medi ortamda; de&#287;i&#351;en tek &#351;ey san&#305;r&#305;m idil han&#305;m&#8217;&#305;n olana bitene verdi&#287;i anlamd&#305;.</p><p>geli&#351;im psikolojisinde bebek motor &#246;&#287;renmesi &#252;zerine en ilgi &#231;ekici isimlerden biri <strong>karen adolph</strong>. bu blog postlar&#305; haz&#305;rlarken, en &#231;ok ba&#351;vurdu&#287;um kaynaklardan birisi kendisi.. new york &#252;niversitesi&#8217;nde &#231;al&#305;&#351;an adolph, y&#305;llarca bebekleri farkl&#305; zeminlerde &#8212; e&#287;imli rampalarda, yumu&#351;ak minderlerde, kaygan y&#252;zeylerde &#8212; s&#252;r&#252;n&#252;rken, emeklerken, y&#252;r&#252;rken izledi. buldu&#287;u &#351;ey ilk bak&#305;&#351;ta sezgiye ayk&#305;r&#305;: bebekler tek tip, kontroll&#252; bir zeminde pratik yapt&#305;k&#231;a de&#287;il, <em>&#231;e&#351;itli</em> ve &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;lemez zeminlerle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;k&#231;a daha h&#305;zl&#305; ve daha genelle&#351;ebilir motor beceriler geli&#351;tiriyor. d&#252;z bir hal&#305;da m&#252;kemmelle&#351;en bir bebek, ilk e&#287;imle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;nda s&#305;f&#305;rdan ba&#351;l&#305;yormu&#351; gibi davranabiliyor. ama kar&#305;&#351;&#305;k zeminlerde b&#252;y&#252;yen bebek, yeni bir y&#252;zeyle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;nda daha az &#351;a&#351;&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p>bu bulgu bana idil&#8217;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;rd&#252;. birka&#231; haftad&#305;r d&#246;nmeyi &#246;&#287;rendi &#8212; s&#305;rt&#305;ndan karn&#305;na, karn&#305;ndan s&#305;rt&#305;na. &#351;imdi emeklemenin e&#351;i&#287;inde duruyor, ama hen&#252;z tam olarak oraya ge&#231;mi&#351; de&#287;il. ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum: belki de kumun dayan&#305;ks&#305;z zemini, dalgan&#305;n ayak bile&#287;ini iten direnci, &#305;slak-kuru ge&#231;i&#351;lerinin s&#252;rekli de&#287;i&#351;en s&#252;rt&#252;nmesi &#8212; bunlar&#305;n hi&#231;biri &#8220;bo&#351;a harcanan&#8221; bir deneyim de&#287;il. tam tersine, tam da emeklemeye ge&#231;i&#351;i tetikleyecek t&#252;rden bir zorluk &#231;e&#351;itlili&#287;i sunuyor olabilirler. d&#252;z bir zeminde asla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mayaca&#287;&#305; bir denge problemiyle kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya kal&#305;yor, ve bedeni buna bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m ar&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2061945,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/213315020?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhzJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d0aa87f-59e7-487a-b113-14b877e0a3dd_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>her yeni y&#252;zey, bedenin bilmedi&#287;i bir soru soruyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>idil han&#305;m&#8217;&#305;n bu haftaki deneyimi de asl&#305;nda yapay zeka ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305;ndan tan&#305;d&#305;k bir hikaye. uzun s&#252;re peki&#351;tirmeli &#246;&#287;renme (reinforcement learning) ajanlar&#305; sabit, kontroll&#252; ortamlarda e&#287;itildi &#8212; atari oyunlar&#305;, belirli bir labirent, sabit kurall&#305; bir sim&#252;lasyon. bu ajanlar kendi ortamlar&#305;nda ola&#287;an&#252;st&#252; ba&#351;ar&#305;l&#305; oldular, ama ortam biraz de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;inde &#8212; bir duvar birka&#231; piksel kayd&#305;&#287;&#305;nda bile &#8212; performanslar&#305; &#231;&#246;kt&#252;. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#246;&#287;rendikleri &#351;ey genel bir beceri de&#287;il, o spesifik ortam&#305;n ezberiydi.</p><p>bunun &#252;zerine bir soru do&#287;du: ajan&#305; sabit bir hedefe de&#287;il, s&#252;rekli de&#287;i&#351;en, kendi zorlu&#287;unu &#252;reten ortamlara sokarsak ne olur? <strong>poet</strong> (paired open-ended trailblazer), uber ai&#8217;de wang ve arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n 2019&#8217;da &#246;nerdi&#287;i bir yakla&#351;&#305;m, tam olarak bunu yapt&#305;: ajanlarla ortamlar&#305; birlikte, e&#351; zamanl&#305; olarak evrimle&#351;tirdi &#8212; ortam zorla&#351;t&#305;k&#231;a ajan geli&#351;iyor, ajan geli&#351;tik&#231;e ortam daha da zorla&#351;&#305;yor. hi&#231;bir sabit &#8220;hedef&#8221; yoktu, sadece s&#252;rekli artan bir &#231;e&#351;itlilik.</p><p>deepmind&#8217;&#305;n 2021&#8217;de tan&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.deepmind.com/blog/generally-capable-agents-emerge-from-open-ended-play">xland</a> projesi de benzer bir mant&#305;kla ilerledi: ajanlar&#305; milyonlarca farkl&#305;, prosed&#252;rel olarak &#252;retilmi&#351; oyun ve ortamda &#8220;serbest oyun&#8221;a b&#305;rakt&#305;lar. sonu&#231;, hi&#231;birinde &#246;zel olarak e&#287;itilmemi&#351; ajanlar&#305;n, daha &#246;nce hi&#231; g&#246;rmedikleri g&#246;revlerde bile makul bir yetkinlik g&#246;sterebilmesiydi. s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;z &#231;e&#351;itlilik, garip bir &#351;ekilde, en genelle&#351;ebilir &#246;&#287;renmeyi &#252;retti.</p><p>bunun tekni&#287;e d&#246;k&#252;lm&#252;&#351; hali bazen <em><strong>domain randomization</strong></em>, bazen <em><strong>curriculum learning</strong></em> olarak adland&#305;r&#305;l&#305;yor &#8212; ama &#246;z&#252;nde hepsi ayn&#305; sezgiyi payla&#351;&#305;yor: zorlu&#287;un kendisi, bir &#246;&#287;retmen rol&#252; &#252;stlenebilir. tek bir do&#287;ru cevap yerine, s&#252;rekli de&#287;i&#351;en bir soru seti, daha dayan&#305;kl&#305; bir &#246;&#287;renci yarat&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wuu3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adf9ccc-7a66-4991-adf8-ddf10011b653_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wuu3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adf9ccc-7a66-4991-adf8-ddf10011b653_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wuu3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adf9ccc-7a66-4991-adf8-ddf10011b653_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wuu3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adf9ccc-7a66-4991-adf8-ddf10011b653_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wuu3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adf9ccc-7a66-4991-adf8-ddf10011b653_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wuu3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8adf9ccc-7a66-4991-adf8-ddf10011b653_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">ee hadi &#246;yleyse ajan efendi, rasgele!</figcaption></figure></div><p>burada durup bir ayr&#305;m yapmak gerekiyor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; kolayca kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;labilir. s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;z bir ortama b&#305;rak&#305;lmak ile ama&#231;s&#305;zca s&#252;r&#252;klenmek ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. idil&#8217;in dalgalar aras&#305;nda sendelemesi d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bak&#305;nca rastgele g&#246;r&#252;nebilir &#8212; d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor, dengesini kaybediyor, tekrar deniyor. ama bu rastgelelik israf de&#287;il; her d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;, bedeninin &#231;&#246;zmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; bir denklemin par&#231;as&#305;. poet&#8217;teki ajanlar da ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;ta ama&#231;s&#305;zca dola&#351;&#305;yormu&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r, ta ki zorlukla ajan&#305;n geli&#351;imi aras&#305;ndaki e&#351;le&#351;me ortaya &#231;&#305;kana kadar.</p><p>serinin be&#351;inci yaz&#305;s&#305;nda wonder weeks&#8217;ten bahsetmi&#351;tim &#8212; geli&#351;imsel s&#305;&#231;ramalar&#305;n, bazen huzursuzlukla, bazen de yeni bir d&#252;nyan&#305;n aniden alg&#305;lanmas&#305;yla geldi&#287;ini. deniz de b&#246;yle bir s&#305;&#231;rama an&#305; olabilir: yeni bir duyusal ve motor d&#252;nyan&#305;n aniden, t&#252;m geni&#351;li&#287;iyle a&#231;&#305;lmas&#305;. ama on be&#351;inci yaz&#305;da ele ald&#305;&#287;&#305;m gerilim &#8212; <em><strong>tan&#305;mak &#8800; tehdit g&#246;rmek</strong></em> &#8212; burada tersine d&#246;n&#252;yor. orada yenilik bir tehdit sinyali olabiliyordu, bilinmeyen y&#252;z kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda a&#287;lama refleksi devreye giriyordu. burada ise yenilik bir davet gibi kar&#351;&#305;lan&#305;yor; ayn&#305; &#8220;bilinmeyenle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;ma&#8221; durumu, bamba&#351;ka bir tepkiyle sonu&#231;lanabiliyor. belki de fark, bilinmeyenin <em>tehlike</em> mi yoksa <em>oyun</em> mu olarak &#231;er&#231;evelendi&#287;inde yat&#305;yor &#8212; ve bu &#231;er&#231;evenin nas&#305;l kuruldu&#287;u, hem bebekler hem de ajanlar i&#231;in h&#226;l&#226; tam olarak &#231;&#246;z&#252;lm&#252;&#351; bir soru de&#287;il.</p><p><em><strong>s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;z &#8800; ama&#231;s&#305;z</strong></em>, ve <em><strong>rastgelelik &#8800; israf</strong></em>. bu iki &#246;nerme birbirine ba&#287;l&#305;: e&#287;er bir sistem &#8212; biyolojik ya da yapay &#8212; s&#252;rekli de&#287;i&#351;en, &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;lemez bir ortamda &#8220;ama&#231;s&#305;zca&#8221; dola&#351;&#305;yor gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yorsa, belki de yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ey tam olarak &#246;&#287;renmenin ta kendisi. sadece bizim g&#246;zlemleyebildi&#287;imiz zaman &#246;l&#231;e&#287;inde bir ama&#231; g&#246;remiyoruz.</p><p>bu da beni &#351;una g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor: bir ebeveyn olarak en &#231;ok zorland&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#351;eylerden biri, &#8220;ama&#231;s&#305;z&#8221; g&#246;r&#252;nen anlara m&#252;dahale etmemek. idil kumda sendelerken i&#231;g&#252;d&#252;sel olarak elimi uzatmak istiyorum &#8212; d&#252;&#351;mesin, zorlanmas&#305;n diye. ama poet&#8217;in ya da xland&#8217;in &#246;&#287;retti&#287;i ders, tam da bu m&#252;dahalenin bazen &#246;&#287;renmeyi k&#305;saltt&#305;&#287;&#305;. zorluk, &#231;ok erken &#231;&#246;z&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;nde, ders de yar&#305;m kal&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I0ug!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F169e55cb-3cc3-4c01-bb82-e1c1a1cca601_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>her iz, bir &#246;ncekini siliyor gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r &#8212; ama asl&#305;nda &#252;st&#252;ne in&#351;a ediyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>eve d&#246;nerken idil arabada uyudu &#8212; tuzlu sa&#231;lar&#305;, g&#252;ne&#351;ten k&#305;zarm&#305;&#351; burnu, ve muhtemelen bedeninde i&#351;lenmeye devam eden bir g&#252;n&#252;n izleriyle. bilmiyorum bu deneyim onu ne zaman emeklemeye g&#246;t&#252;recek, ya da g&#246;t&#252;recek mi. belki ba&#287;lant&#305; benim kurdu&#287;um kadar do&#287;rudan de&#287;il, belki tamamen ilgisiz iki &#351;ey bir arada ya&#351;and&#305; sadece. ama poet&#8217;in ajanlar&#305;nda da, xland&#8217;in oyun alanlar&#305;nda da benzer bir belirsizlik var: hangi zorlu&#287;un hangi beceriyi tetikleyece&#287;ini &#246;nceden bilemiyorsunuz, sadece &#231;e&#351;itlili&#287;i sa&#287;l&#305;yor ve bekliyorsunuz.</p><p>belki de as&#305;l soru &#351;u: bir beceri, ona do&#287;rudan &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;larak m&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor, yoksa haz&#305;r olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z zorluklarla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;arak m&#305;? ve e&#287;er ikincisiyse &#8212; ne kadar s&#305;n&#305;r koymal&#305;y&#305;z, ne kadar s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;z b&#305;rakmal&#305;y&#305;z?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #17]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;d&#252;&#351;t&#252;k yola, g&#252;zel &#351;eyler bulmak umuduyla. &#305;&#351;&#305;klar&#305;yla b&#252;y&#252;k &#351;ehirler yol oldu bize..&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-17</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-17</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 07:00:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2cfda5b3-14d3-4c7d-8802-f9cc35f68ac6_2816x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5d78!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7f8eb1-d207-4756-9f89-d9322255dd84_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">saat hen&#252;z alt&#305;, ortal&#305;k daha ayd&#305;nlanmad&#305; &#8212; ama &#252;&#231;&#252;m&#252;z zaten yolday&#305;z.</figcaption></figure></div><p>d&#252;n sabah, g&#252;ne&#351; daha do&#287;madan yola &#231;&#305;kt&#305;k. idil arka koltukta, bebek koltu&#287;una s&#305;k&#305;ca yerle&#351;mi&#351; halde; ben direksiyonday&#305;m, merve de arkada idil ve e&#351;yalar&#305;n aras&#305;nda bir yerlerde. hedef 900 kilometre &#246;tede, &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zde yakla&#351;&#305;k 11 saat var. bu, &#252;&#231;&#252;m&#252;z&#252;n birlikte &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305; ilk uzun yolculuk.</p><p>itiraf edeyim, bu benim i&#231;in de bir ilk. 1.5 y&#305;ld&#305;r araba kullan&#305;yorum ama hi&#231; bu kadar uzun bir yol yapmad&#305;m &#8212; hep co-pilotluk yapt&#305;m. bug&#252;n ilk kez pilot koltu&#287;unday&#305;m. tuhaf bir sorumluluk hissi var; art&#305;k sadece yolu izleyen de&#287;il, s&#252;reci y&#246;neten benim. belki de bu y&#252;zden yolculu&#287;un her an&#305;n&#305; biraz daha dikkatli, biraz daha kay&#305;t alt&#305;na almaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir g&#246;zle ge&#231;iriyorum &#8212; sanki pilot olmak, ayn&#305; zamanda &#8220;hat&#305;rlayan&#8221; olma sorumlulu&#287;unu da bana y&#252;kl&#252;yormu&#351; gibi.</p><p>ilk saatler bekledi&#287;im gibi ge&#231;ti &#8212; motorun sabit u&#287;ultusu ve arac&#305;n hafif sallant&#305;s&#305; idil&#8217;i uyuttu. bu, asl&#305;nda pek &#231;ok ebeveynin bildi&#287;i bir s&#305;r: hareket ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;k frekansl&#305; titre&#351;im, yeni do&#287;anlar&#305;n sinir sistemini adeta bir beyaz g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252; jenerat&#246;r&#252; gibi sakinle&#351;tiriyor. ilk iki-&#252;&#231; saat sessizlik i&#231;inde ge&#231;ti. sonra bir mola, bir kar&#305;n doyurma seans&#305;, bir bez de&#287;i&#351;imi. yolun ortalar&#305;na do&#287;ru huzursuzluk artt&#305; &#8212; uzun s&#252;re ayn&#305; pozisyonda kalman&#305;n verdi&#287;i s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;, belki de art&#305;k tan&#305;d&#305;k gelmeyen bir manzaran&#305;n verdi&#287;i yorgunluk. son saatlerde ise hem idil hem biz, eve yakla&#351;man&#305;n verdi&#287;i tuhaf bir sab&#305;rla ilerledik.</p><p>ak&#351;am eve vard&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda, geride 11 saatlik bir g&#252;n b&#305;rakt&#305;k. ama &#351;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeden edemedim: bu 11 saatin ne kadar&#305; ger&#231;ekten <em>kalacak</em>? benim haf&#305;zamda kalan, muhtemelen birka&#231; kesit olacak &#8212; ilk molan&#305;n hangi benzinlikte oldu&#287;u, idil&#8217;in bir an g&#252;l&#252;msedi&#287;i, belki bir &#351;ark&#305;n&#305;n ara&#231;ta &#231;ald&#305;&#287;&#305; an. geri kalan&#305;, saatler ge&#231;tik&#231;e bulan&#305;kla&#351;acak. idil i&#231;in ise durum &#231;ok daha kesin: bu g&#252;nden, muhtemelen, hi&#231;bir &#351;ey kalmayacak.</p><div><hr></div><p>bu ihtimal beni geli&#351;im psikolojisinin eski ve h&#226;l&#226; tam &#231;&#246;z&#252;lmemi&#351; bir sorusuna g&#246;t&#252;rd&#252;: neden hi&#231;birimiz bebekli&#287;imizi hat&#305;rlam&#305;yoruz? bu fenomene <em><strong>infantile amnesia</strong></em> deniyor &#8212; ve uzun s&#252;re, bunun sebebinin basit&#231;e &#8220;bebe&#287;in hipokamp&#252;s&#252;n&#252;n hen&#252;z olgunla&#351;mam&#305;&#351; olmas&#305;, yani an&#305;y&#305; kaydedecek donan&#305;m&#305;n eksik olmas&#305;&#8221; oldu&#287;u d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;ld&#252;.</p><p>ama son y&#305;llarda bu resim de&#287;i&#351;ti. yale &#252;niversitesi&#8217;nden nick turk-browne ve ekibinin <a href="https://news.yale.edu/2021/05/21/brains-memory-center-stays-active-during-infantile-amnesia">uyan&#305;k bebeklerin beynini fMRI ile g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leyen &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;</a>, yakla&#351;&#305;k 12 ayl&#305;ktan itibaren bebeklerin hipokamp&#252;s&#252;n&#252;n, daha sonra hat&#305;rlad&#305;klar&#305; g&#246;rsellere kar&#351;&#305; belirgin bi&#231;imde aktive oldu&#287;unu g&#246;sterdi. yani bebekler an&#305;y&#305; ger&#231;ekten <em>kodluyor</em>. sorun kay&#305;t de&#287;il, geri &#231;a&#287;&#305;rma. an&#305; bir yerde duruyor, ama ona giden yolu kaybediyoruz.</p><p>bir ba&#351;ka a&#231;&#305;klama daha var, ve bu bana daha da &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; geldi: bebeklik d&#246;neminde hipokamp&#252;ste yeni n&#246;ron &#252;retimi (n&#246;rogenez) yeti&#351;kinlere k&#305;yasla &#231;ok daha y&#252;ksek h&#305;zda ger&#231;ekle&#351;iyor. bu h&#305;zl&#305; yenilenme, &#246;nceden kurulmu&#351; an&#305; a&#287;lar&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rekli olarak yeniden d&#252;zenliyor &#8212; sanki bellek mimarisi hen&#252;z oturmadan, &#252;zerine s&#252;rekli yeni katlar in&#351;a ediliyor. an&#305; orada, ama zeminin kendisi hi&#231; durmuyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PxSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5dbf02-bbd1-43f4-8d1a-00c34e2cc2cb_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">zemin hi&#231; durmuyor &#8212; an&#305; orada bile olsa, &#252;zerine yenisi ekleniyor.</figcaption></figure></div><p>bu ayr&#305;m &#8212; kodlamak ile geri &#231;a&#287;&#305;rabilmek aras&#305;ndaki fark &#8212; bana &#231;ok tan&#305;d&#305;k geldi. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinde de neredeyse birebir ayn&#305; problem var.</p><p>2023&#8217;te stanford ve berkeley&#8217;den bir grup ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;, dil modellerinin uzun bir ba&#287;lam&#305; (context) nas&#305;l kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; inceleyen <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03172">bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma</a> yay&#305;nlad&#305;. bulgu &#351;uydu: bir bilgi, verilen metnin ba&#351;&#305;nda ya da sonunda yer al&#305;yorsa model onu g&#252;venle buluyor. ama ayn&#305; bilgi metnin <em>ortas&#305;na</em> d&#252;&#351;erse, modelin performans&#305; belirgin bi&#231;imde d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor &#8212; bilgi h&#226;l&#226; oradad&#305;r, model onu &#8220;g&#246;rm&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#8221;, ama dikkat mekanizmas&#305; oraya gereken a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305; vermiyor. bu fenomene ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar <em><strong>lost in the middle</strong></em> ad&#305;n&#305; verdi.</p><p>ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar bunun bir par&#231;as&#305;n&#305; modelin e&#287;itim verisindeki al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;a ba&#287;l&#305;yor &#8212; talimatlar genelde metnin ba&#351;&#305;nda yer ald&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in model, dikkatini oraya y&#305;&#287;may&#305; &#246;&#287;reniyor; sona do&#287;ru ise en g&#252;ncel bilgiye do&#287;al bir &#246;ncelik veriyor. arada kalan her &#351;ey, bu iki kutbun aras&#305;nda s&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;p kayboluyor.</p><p>burada da bilgi kay&#305;p de&#287;il. context&#8217;in i&#231;inde, t&#305;pk&#305; bebe&#287;in hipokamp&#252;s&#252;ndeki iz gibi, duruyor. sorun depolama de&#287;il, eri&#351;im. model &#8220;hat&#305;rlam&#305;yor&#8221; de&#287;il &#8212; &#8220;geri &#231;a&#287;&#305;ram&#305;yor.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DFK2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df07034-9865-4a5c-84f1-287f9b06c761_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DFK2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df07034-9865-4a5c-84f1-287f9b06c761_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DFK2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df07034-9865-4a5c-84f1-287f9b06c761_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DFK2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df07034-9865-4a5c-84f1-287f9b06c761_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DFK2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df07034-9865-4a5c-84f1-287f9b06c761_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">ba&#351;&#305; hat&#305;rl&#305;yoruz, sonu hat&#305;rl&#305;yoruz &#8212; ortas&#305;, sanki hi&#231; ya&#351;anmam&#305;&#351; gibi.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>peki bu durumda uzun bir s&#252;re&#231; &#8212; ister 11 saatlik bir yolculuk, ister milyonlarca token&#8217;l&#305;k bir context, ister bir insan &#246;mr&#252;n&#252;n ilk y&#305;llar&#305; &#8212; nas&#305;l <em>tutarl&#305;</em> kalabiliyor? cevap, her &#351;eyi e&#351;it a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kta hat&#305;rlamaktan de&#287;il, do&#287;ru yerlere sabit noktalar koymaktan ge&#231;iyor.</p><p>makine &#246;&#287;renmesinde uzun bir e&#287;itim s&#252;recinde modelin durumu (state) belirli aral&#305;klarla kaydedilir &#8212; buna <em><strong>checkpoint </strong></em>deriz. bir checkpoint, s&#252;recin <em>tamam&#305;n&#305;</em> &#246;zetlemeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;maz. sadece o ana kadarki ilerlemeyi g&#252;vene al&#305;r, &#246;yle ki bir kesinti ya da hata oldu&#287;unda s&#252;re&#231; s&#305;f&#305;rdan de&#287;il, o son sabit noktadan devam edebilsin. checkpoint&#8217;in g&#252;c&#252;, her &#351;eyi tutmas&#305;nda de&#287;il, do&#287;ru anlar&#305; tutup gerisini b&#305;rakabilmesinde.</p><p>alternatifi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmek bile yorucu: her kesintide ba&#351;tan ba&#351;lamak, g&#252;nler s&#252;ren e&#287;itimi s&#305;f&#305;rlamak, ayn&#305; yolu tekrar tekrar kat etmek. checkpoint olmadan uzun s&#252;re&#231;ler k&#305;r&#305;lgan kal&#305;r &#8212; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir hata, koca bir ilerlemeyi silebilir. tuhaf bi&#231;imde, tam da bu k&#305;r&#305;lganl&#305;&#287;a kar&#351;&#305; geli&#351;tirilmi&#351; bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m, unutmay&#305; bir kusur olmaktan &#231;&#305;kar&#305;p bir tasar&#305;m karar&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;yor: her &#351;eyi tutmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak yerine, sadece devam etmeye yetecek kadar&#305;n&#305; tutmak.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1917418,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/212368361?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z-9R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1249f16b-42ce-46ad-aa60-054c0bf3419d_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">her &#351;eyi tutmuyorsun &#8212; sadece devam etmene yetecek noktalar&#305;.</figcaption></figure></div><p>yolculu&#287;umuzdaki molalar da tam olarak bunu yapt&#305; bence. her mola, g&#252;n&#252;n ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; s&#305;f&#305;rlamad&#305; &#8212; sadece bir sonraki par&#231;aya sa&#287;lam bir noktadan ba&#351;lamam&#305;z&#305; sa&#287;lad&#305;. belki de idil&#8217;in haf&#305;zas&#305;nda hi&#231; yer etmeyecek bu g&#252;n, benim ve merve&#8217;nin haf&#305;zas&#305;nda birka&#231; checkpoint olarak kalacak: ilk mola, belli bir &#351;ark&#305;, arka koltuktan gelen belli bir ses. gerisi, t&#305;pk&#305; context&#8217;in ortas&#305; gibi, sessizce silinecek.</p><p>burada as&#305;l ilgin&#231; olan &#351;u: idil&#8217;in kendi haf&#305;za sistemi hen&#252;z bu checkpoint&#8217;leri kal&#305;c&#305; k&#305;lacak olgunlukta de&#287;il. ama bizim haf&#305;zam&#305;z &#8212; foto&#287;raflar, anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z hikayeler, &#8220;sen hat&#305;rlam&#305;yorsun idil han&#305;m ama &#351;&#246;yle olmu&#351;tu&#8221; c&#252;mleleri &#8212; onun i&#231;in d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bir checkpoint mekanizmas&#305; gibi &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor belki. o g&#252;n&#252; kendi ba&#351;&#305;na geri &#231;a&#287;&#305;ramayacak, ama biz onun yerine tutabiliyoruz.</p><div><hr></div><p>eve vard&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda idil&#8217;i kuca&#287;&#305;ma ald&#305;m, uykulu g&#246;zlerle bana bakt&#305;. o an hat&#305;rlayaca&#287;&#305; bir an de&#287;ildi &#8212; ama benim haf&#305;zamda, san&#305;r&#305;m uzun s&#252;re kalacak bir checkpoint oldu. pilot koltu&#287;unda ge&#231;irdi&#287;im ilk uzun yolculu&#287;un da, onun ilk uzun yolculu&#287;unun da tek kayd&#305;, &#351;imdilik benim ve merve&#8217;nin zihninde.</p><p>ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeden edemedim: bir deneyimin anlam&#305;, onu ya&#351;ayan&#305;n hat&#305;rlamas&#305;nda m&#305; sakl&#305;, yoksa deneyimi <em>birinin</em> &#8212; herhangi birinin &#8212; tutabilmi&#351; olmas&#305;nda m&#305;? bir modelin context&#8217;inde kaybolan bilgi, o bilgiyi ba&#351;ka bir yerde tutan bir sistem varsa ger&#231;ekten &#8220;kaybolmu&#351;&#8221; say&#305;l&#305;r m&#305;? yoksa kay&#305;p, sadece eri&#351;imin ge&#231;ici olarak kesilmesinde mi sakl&#305;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o7Us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e4bf199-8a1d-4c14-86b3-3a7ab296f36b_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">bug&#252;n&#252; o hat&#305;rlamayacak &#8212; ama birimiz hat&#305;rlayacak, ve bu belki yeterli.</figcaption></figure></div><p>belki idil&#8217;in haf&#305;zas&#305; bir g&#252;n bu t&#252;r g&#252;nleri de kodlay&#305;p geri &#231;a&#287;&#305;rabilecek kadar olgunla&#351;acak. belki de bu 11 saat, onun i&#231;in sonsuza dek context&#8217;in ortas&#305;nda, eri&#351;ilemez bir yerde kalacak &#8212; ama benim anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;m hikayeler arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla, kendi haf&#305;zas&#305;ym&#305;&#351; gibi ona geri d&#246;necek; &#246;d&#252;n&#231; al&#305;nm&#305;&#351; bir checkpoint, sonradan kendi tarihine eklenmi&#351;. o zaman soru &#351;u hale geliyor: bir an&#305;, hi&#231; senin olmasa bile, sana ait olabilir mi?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #16]]></title><description><![CDATA[biz f&#305;r&#305;ldak de&#287;iliz ama d&#246;nmeyi de iyi biliriz!]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-16</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-16</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 07:00:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/599a8f45-dd98-48ef-bea0-9c4d6c4dc2fa_2816x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu hafta yine o evden uzak haftalardan biriydi. b&#246;yle haftalarda bu seriyi devam ettirmek zor ve anlams&#305;z geliyor ilk ba&#351;ta.. sonras&#305;nda, genellikle cuma ak&#351;amlar&#305; eve d&#246;n&#252;yorum. hafta boyunca merve&#8217;den gelen foto&#287;raflar ve videolardaki yeni yeni becerileri birincil elden g&#246;zlemliyorum ve yazmazsam olmaz, eksik kal&#305;r&#305;z diyorum. neyse.. mesafeler de &#8220;k&#305;z&#305;mla yapay zeka sohbetleri&#8221;ne dahil.</p><p>bizim idil han&#305;m bu hafta itibariyle yatt&#305;&#287;&#305; yerde d&#246;nmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. s&#305;rt&#252;st&#252; yat&#305;r&#305;yorum, iki dakika sonra bak&#305;yorum karn&#305;n&#305;n &#252;st&#252;nde. hafta boyunca videolar&#305;, foto&#287;raflar&#305; gelmi&#351;ti ama d&#252;n bizzat g&#246;z&#252;m&#252;n &#246;n&#252;nde oldu &#8212; &#246;nce ba&#351;&#305;n&#305; yana &#231;evirdi, sonra bir baca&#287;&#305;n&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya att&#305;, omzu tak&#305;ld&#305;, biraz debelendi, sonra bir anda g&#246;vdesi kendi a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;yla devrildi ve i&#351; bitti. y&#252;z&#252;ndeki ifade &#8220;ba&#351;ard&#305;m&#8221; de&#287;ildi. daha &#231;ok &#8220;aa, ne oldu &#351;imdi?&#8221; gibiydi.</p><p>insan haliyle bilmek istiyor &#8212; bunu kim &#246;&#287;retti?</p><p>kimse &#246;&#287;retmedi. ben &#246;&#287;retmedim, merve &#246;&#287;retmedi, bir video izlemedi, bir al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rma yapt&#305;rmad&#305;k. hen&#252;z yapay zeka da kullanam&#305;yor :) dahas&#305;, ge&#231;en hafta yapam&#305;yordu. hatta ge&#231;en hafta denedi&#287;ini bile g&#246;rmedim. aradan ge&#231;en yedi g&#252;nde kafas&#305;nda yeni bir bilgi belirmedi &#8212; belirseydi bunu bir yerden almas&#305; gerekirdi.</p><p>ee, o zaman ne de&#287;i&#351;ti?</p><div><hr></div><p>bu soruyu benden &#231;ok daha ciddi bi&#231;imde soran birisi var: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Thelen">esther thelen</a>. amerikal&#305; bir geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u, 1980&#8217;lerde herkesin &#231;oktan cevaplanm&#305;&#351; sayd&#305;&#287;&#305; bir konuda ezberleri bozuyor &#8212; ad&#305;m atma refleksi.</p><p>yenido&#287;an&#305; koltuk altlar&#305;ndan tutup ayaklar&#305;n&#305; bir y&#252;zeye de&#287;dirdi&#287;inizde ad&#305;m atar gibi bacaklar&#305;n&#305; s&#305;rayla kald&#305;r&#305;r. bu refleks iki ay civar&#305;nda kaybolur. ders kitaplar&#305;n&#305;n a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305; nettir: olgunla&#351;an korteks alttaki devreyi bast&#305;r&#305;r. beyin geli&#351;ir, refleks susar.</p><p>thelen bu a&#231;&#305;klamaya inanm&#305;yor ve &#231;ok basit bir &#351;ey yap&#305;yor. refleksi hen&#252;z kaybetmemi&#351; bebeklerin bacaklar&#305;na k&#252;&#231;&#252;k a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar ba&#287;l&#305;yor &#8212; refleks kayboluyor. refleksi &#231;oktan kaybetmi&#351; bebekleri belden a&#351;a&#287;&#305;s&#305; suyun i&#231;inde olacak &#351;ekilde tutuyor &#8212; refleks geri geliyor.</p><p>koca kafal&#305;, hafif kelto&#351; bebeklerin beyinlerinde hi&#231;bir &#351;ey de&#287;i&#351;memi&#351; olsa da davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;nda garip bir farkl&#305;l&#305;k ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</p><p>de&#287;i&#351;en &#351;ey asl&#305;nda &#351;uymu&#351; &#8212; bebekler bu aylarda kas kazand&#305;klar&#305;ndan daha h&#305;zl&#305; ya&#287; kazan&#305;yor. bacaklar&#305; a&#287;&#305;rla&#351;&#305;yor, kald&#305;ramaz hale geliyorlar. refleks bir yere gitmiyor; <strong>sadece bizim minno&#351;lar, &#8220;a&#287;&#305;r ya&#351;amlar&#8221;a d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yorlar</strong>. suya sokunca kald&#305;rma kuvveti a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; azalt&#305;yor ve &#8220;kaybolmu&#351;&#8221; beceri geri d&#246;n&#252;yor.</p><p>thelen buradan &#231;ok daha b&#252;y&#252;k bir &#351;ey s&#246;ylemeye gidiyor &#8212; geli&#351;im, beyinde s&#305;rayla a&#231;&#305;lan bir program de&#287;il. beden, g&#246;rev ve &#231;evrenin birlikte olu&#351;turdu&#287;u bir sistemin <strong>kendili&#287;inden yerle&#351;ti&#287;i durumlar</strong> var. thelen bunlara &#231;ekici diyor. bebek bir &#231;ekiciden &#231;&#305;k&#305;p di&#287;erine ge&#231;iyor &#8212; ama bunu bir karar alarak de&#287;il, sistemin parametreleri kayd&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in yap&#305;yor.</p><p>d&#246;nme de b&#246;yle bir ge&#231;i&#351;. d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;da idil&#8217;in parma&#287;&#305;ma tutunmas&#305;n&#305; yazm&#305;&#351;, o tutunman&#305;n anlamakla kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmamas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim &#8212; <em>tutunmak &#8800; anlamak</em>. o yaz&#305;daki avu&#231; kavrama refleksi gibi, bir ba&#351;ka ilkel refleks de bu aylarda sessizce &#231;ekiliyor: <strong>asimetrik tonik boyun refleksi</strong>. bebe&#287;in ba&#351;&#305; bir yana d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde o taraftaki kolun otomatik uzand&#305;&#287;&#305;, eskrimci pozisyonu denen duru&#351;. bu refleks yerinde durdu&#287;u s&#252;rece d&#246;nmek fiziksel olarak m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ba&#351;&#305;n&#305; &#231;evirdi&#287;in anda kolu yolunu kesiyor. on &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;da kutlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m o an &#8212; iki elini orta hatta bulu&#351;turmas&#305; &#8212; da ayn&#305; &#231;ekilmenin &#252;r&#252;n&#252;ym&#252;&#351;.</p><p>bu arada moro refleksini de bir s&#252;redir g&#246;rm&#252;yorum &#8212; kollar&#305;n iki yana a&#231;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; ve bilin&#231;sizce d&#252;&#351;&#252;yormu&#351; gibi hissedilen, atalardan miras o tepki. gitti&#287;ini fark etti&#287;im bir an yok; sadece bir g&#252;n yata&#287;a b&#305;rak&#305;rken kollar&#305;n&#305;n a&#231;&#305;lmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rd&#252;m. ama bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n konusu o de&#287;il. o, bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n bir nevi <strong>&#246;nko&#351;ulu</strong>. arazinin tepeleri, biz bakm&#305;yorken al&#231;alm&#305;&#351;.</p><p>di&#287;er taraftan da nikolai bernstein isimli sovyet fizyolog abimiz, hareket kontrol&#252; &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; neticesinde bize ba&#351;ka bir perspektif sunuyor. bir beceriyi yeni &#246;&#287;renen ki&#351;i eklemlerini kilitler, g&#246;vdesini blok gibi tutar; ustala&#351;mak ise o kilitleri tek tek a&#231;makt&#305;r diyor. idil&#8217;in yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; da tam olarak bu san&#305;r&#305;m &#8212; omzunu kal&#231;as&#305;ndan ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z hareket ettirebildi&#287;i g&#252;n, d&#246;nme m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu. yeni bir emir gelmedi. bir k&#305;s&#305;t kalkt&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><p>bu resim bana optimizasyonu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;r&#252;yor.</p><p>bir sinir a&#287;&#305;n&#305; e&#287;itirken asl&#305;nda yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;ey bir arazide yol almak. kay&#305;p y&#252;zeyi deniyor buna: her parametre kombinasyonuna bir hata de&#287;eri kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k geliyor ve bu de&#287;erler devasa boyutlu, tepeleri ve &#231;ukurlar&#305; olan bir manzara olu&#351;turuyor. e&#287;itim, bu manzarada a&#351;a&#287;&#305; do&#287;ru yuvarlanmak.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jdda!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f835dff-aef0-4cf2-ac1d-b111cae52db5_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">uzun, geni&#351; bir vadideyiz. gidiyoruz epoch epoch.</figcaption></figure></div><p>sorun &#351;u ki bazen model bir &#231;ukura yerle&#351;ir ve orada kal&#305;r. daha iyi bir &#231;ukur, hemen yandaki tepenin ard&#305;ndad&#305;r belki &#8212; ama oraya ula&#351;mak i&#231;in &#246;nce yukar&#305; &#231;&#305;kmak gerekir ve yoku&#351; yukar&#305; gitmek, tan&#305;m&#305; gere&#287;i &#8220;daha k&#246;t&#252;ye gitmek&#8221; demektir. model bunu yapmaz. tak&#305;l&#305;r.</p><p>burada devreye giren en sade ara&#231; &#246;&#287;renme oran&#305; &#8212; learning rate diye biliriz. her ad&#305;mda parametreleri ne kadar oynataca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; belirleyen tek bir say&#305;. &#231;ok k&#252;&#231;&#252;k tutarsan&#305;z model bulundu&#287;u &#231;ukurun dibinde titreyip durur &#8212; teknik olarak &#246;&#287;reniyordur, pratikte hi&#231;bir yere gitmiyordur. b&#252;y&#252;t&#252;rseniz ad&#305;mlar uzar, model k&#252;&#231;&#252;k &#231;ukurlar&#305;n &#252;st&#252;nden atlay&#305;p ge&#231;er; dar ve derin oyuklar art&#305;k onu tutamaz. yani &#246;&#287;renme oran&#305;n&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tirdi&#287;inizde modele yeni bir bilgi vermi&#351; olmazs&#305;n&#305;z &#8212; <strong>manzaran&#305;n hangi k&#305;s&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305;n eri&#351;ilebilir oldu&#287;unu</strong> de&#287;i&#351;tirmi&#351; olursunuz. b&#252;y&#252;k ad&#305;mlarla bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda arazi d&#252;zle&#351;ir; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ad&#305;mlarla bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda her t&#252;msek bir duvard&#305;r.</p><p>pratikte bunu bir program halinde yap&#305;yoruz: y&#252;ksek &#246;&#287;renme oran&#305;yla ba&#351;lay&#305;p kademeli olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;rmek, hatta <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03983">belirli aral&#305;klarla yeniden y&#252;kseltmek</a> &#8212; model bir &#231;ukura fazla yerle&#351;mi&#351;se onu oradan &#231;&#305;karmak i&#231;in. modeli zorlam&#305;yoruz, mimarisine dokunmuyoruz, veriyi de&#287;i&#351;tirmiyoruz. sadece arazinin ona nas&#305;l g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; de&#287;i&#351;tiriyoruz. gerisini fizik hallediyor.</p><p>thelen&#8217;in bebe&#287;inin bacaklar&#305;na a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k ba&#287;lamas&#305; ile &#246;&#287;renme oran&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;rmek aras&#305;nda bana kal&#305;rsa ger&#231;ek bir akrabal&#305;k var. ikisinde de kabiliyet yerinde duruyor. de&#287;i&#351;en tek &#351;ey, o kabiliyetin i&#231;inde hareket etti&#287;i manzara.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nLBP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7086c6d6-6462-4fb9-adc3-169e0662b93c_2816x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">ad&#305;m boyunu b&#252;y&#252;t&#252;nce baz&#305; duvarlar, duvar olmaktan &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</figcaption></figure></div><p>burada be&#351;inci yaz&#305;da anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;m yapay zeka k&#305;&#351;lar&#305;na k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir d&#246;n&#252;&#351; yapmak istiyorum. o d&#246;nemlerin en pahal&#305; inanc&#305;, zekay&#305; par&#231;a par&#231;a <strong>yazabilece&#287;imiz</strong> inanc&#305;yd&#305; &#8212; her yetene&#287;i tek tek tarif eder, kurala d&#246;ker, sisteme eklerdik. uzman sistemler bu inanc&#305;n an&#305;t&#305;yd&#305; ve kural say&#305;s&#305; b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;k&#231;e daha ak&#305;ll&#305; de&#287;il daha k&#305;r&#305;lgan hale geldiler. o inan&#231; &#231;&#246;kerken yerine gelen &#351;ey, &#8220;daha iyi kurallar yazal&#305;m&#8221; de&#287;ildi. ko&#351;ullar&#305; kurup sonucun kendili&#287;inden &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;na izin vermekti.</p><p>i&#351;in enteresan ve do&#287;rudan bu yaz&#305;da incelemeyece&#287;imiz bir k&#305;sm&#305; da; son zamanlarda veri bilimciler ya da yapay zeka m&#252;hendislerinden ziyade yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tiricilerin, farkl&#305; disiplinlerde yapay zeka ajanlar&#305; olu&#351;turup kendi yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme tak&#305;mlar&#305; kurmas&#305;. t&#305;pk&#305; ge&#231;mi&#351;te yap&#305;lan hata gibi.. yapay zeka k&#305;&#351;lar&#305;na biraz hakim olan herhangi bir veri bilimci, bu &#246;nermenin kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda konumlan&#305;yor olmal&#305;. elbet bir g&#252;n bunu da tart&#305;&#351;&#305;r&#305;z.</p><p>biz yeniden geli&#351;im psikolojisine d&#246;necek olursak, thelen&#8217;in s&#246;yledi&#287;i de a&#351;a&#287;&#305; yukar&#305; buydu. bebe&#287;in kafas&#305;na d&#246;nme talimat&#305; yaz&#305;lm&#305;yor. a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305; de&#287;i&#351;iyor, boyun kaslar&#305; g&#252;&#231;leniyor, bir refleks &#231;ekiliyor &#8212; ve bir g&#252;n, hi&#231; kimse istemeden, top yuvarlan&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p>yine de i&#231;imi rahats&#305;z eden bir &#351;ey var.</p><p>e&#287;er d&#246;nmek yeni bir yetenek de&#287;ilse, sadece &#246;n&#252;ndeki tepe al&#231;ald&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in ortaya &#231;&#305;kan bir &#351;eyse &#8212; o zaman idil asl&#305;nda ne kazand&#305;? &#8220;yapabiliyor&#8221; dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey, ger&#231;ekten onun bir par&#231;as&#305; m&#305;, yoksa &#351;u anki bedeninin ve &#351;u anki yer&#231;ekiminin bir sonucu mu? kollar&#305;na / bacaklar&#305;na hareketini birazc&#305;k k&#305;s&#305;tlayan a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar ba&#287;lasak, d&#246;nmeyi yeniden &#8220;unutacak&#8221; m&#305;?</p><p>ayn&#305; soru di&#287;er tarafta da duruyor. bir modelin yetene&#287;i dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;n i&#231;inde mi yaz&#305;l&#305;, yoksa o a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;n i&#231;inde bulundu&#287;u manzaran&#305;n &#351;eklinde mi? &#246;&#287;renme oran&#305;n&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tirdi&#287;imde modele bir &#351;ey &#246;&#287;retmi&#351; olmuyorum &#8212; ama farkl&#305; bir model elde ediyorum.</p><p>peki bir beceri, ancak arazi ona izin verdi&#287;i s&#252;rece varsa.. o beceri ger&#231;ekte kimin? </p><p>neyse ki, bu blog post kierkegaard&#8217;a dala&#351;maya f&#305;rsat vermeyecek kadar dopdolu oldu. belki de birbirimizden uzak ge&#231;en bu haftalarda biraz da felsefe mi konu&#351;sak idil han&#305;m? ne dersin?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #15]]></title><description><![CDATA[idil han&#305;m art&#305;k se&#231;ici g&#252;l&#252;c&#252;, enteresan.]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-15</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-15</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 07:01:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>idil han&#305;m b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;k&#231;e gelenimiz gidenimiz de artt&#305; son zamanlarda.. yine eve misafir gelen ak&#351;amlar&#305;n biriydi. idil han&#305;m kucaktan kuca&#287;a gezdirilirken, tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir y&#252;zle burun buruna geldi&#287;i anda y&#252;z&#252; de&#287;i&#351;ti. &#246;nce durdu &#8212; o k&#305;sa, tuhaf duraklama var ya, bir &#351;eyin yolunda gitmedi&#287;ini hissetti&#287;in sessizlik. sonra ka&#351;lar&#305; &#231;at&#305;ld&#305;. sonra a&#287;lamaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. yeniden kuca&#287;&#305;ma ald&#305;&#287;&#305;mda ise a&#287;lamas&#305; devam etti. ben de merve&#8217;ye uzatt&#305;m ve onun omzuna g&#246;m&#252;ld&#252;, bir s&#252;re k&#305;m&#305;ldamad&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1c56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4d34a6-b11b-41d8-98b1-4769d5608112_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#252;zlerden ka&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305; yer, tan&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305; omuz.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>merve&#8217;yle bak&#305;&#351;t&#305;k. birka&#231; ay &#246;nce b&#246;yle de&#287;ildi. birka&#231; ay &#246;nce idil kime baksa g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yordu &#8212; kom&#351;uya, kasadaki kad&#305;na, asans&#246;rde kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z kom&#351;uya. ayr&#305;m yapm&#305;yordu. &#351;imdi yap&#305;yor.</p><p>ilk refleksim endi&#351;elenmek oldu. bir &#351;ey mi oldu, &#252;rkek mi oluyor, biz mi bir yerde yanl&#305;&#351; yapt&#305;k.. sonra oturup d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;nce fark ettim: bu bir gerileme de&#287;il, tam tersi. idil a&#287;layabilmek i&#231;in &#246;nce <strong>ay&#305;rt edebilmek</strong> zorundayd&#305;. o y&#252;z&#252;n tan&#305;d&#305;k olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yleyebilmesi i&#231;in, tan&#305;d&#305;k olan&#305;n nas&#305;l bir &#351;ey oldu&#287;una dair i&#231;eride bir &#351;ablonun olu&#351;mu&#351; olmas&#305; gerekiyordu. a&#287;lama, o &#351;ablonun varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n kan&#305;t&#305;.</p><p>yani a&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in de&#287;il, a&#287;layabildi&#287;i i&#231;in sevinmem gerekiyormu&#351;. tuhaf.. ama hayat i&#351;te.</p><div><hr></div><p>geli&#351;im psikolojisinde bu duruma <strong>yabanc&#305; kayg&#305;s&#305;</strong> (stranger anxiety) deniyor ve &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;c&#305; derecede iyi belgelenmi&#351; bir d&#246;n&#252;m noktas&#305;. kavram&#305; ilk sistematik bi&#231;imde tarif eden isimlerden biri, avusturyal&#305; psikanalist ren&#233; spitz. ikinci d&#252;nya sava&#351;&#305; y&#305;llar&#305;nda kurumlarda b&#252;y&#252;yen bebekleri uzun s&#252;re g&#246;zlemleyen spitz, bu tepkinin belirli bir ya&#351; aral&#305;&#287;&#305;nda d&#252;zenli olarak ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; fark etti ve buna &#8220;sekiz ay kayg&#305;s&#305;&#8221; ad&#305;n&#305; verdi. onun i&#231;in bu, bebe&#287;in annesini art&#305;k <em>ba&#351;ka herkesten ayr&#305; bir kategori</em> olarak tuttu&#287;unun g&#246;stergesiydi. yabanc&#305;ya verilen tepki, asl&#305;nda tan&#305;d&#305;&#287;a dair bir ifadeydi.</p><p>sonras&#305;nda ingiliz psikiyatrist john bowlby&#8217;nin ba&#287;lanma teorisi &#8212; ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz yaz&#305;larda de&#287;inmeden ge&#231;emedi&#287;imiz o isim bir kez daha kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;zda &#8212; ve &#246;&#287;rencisi mary ainsworth&#8217;&#252;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305; bu tabloyu geni&#351;letti. ainsworth&#8217;&#252;n geli&#351;tirdi&#287;i yabanc&#305; ortam deneyinde bebek, tan&#305;d&#305;k bak&#305;c&#305;s&#305;yla ve bir yabanc&#305;yla farkl&#305; kombinasyonlarda k&#305;sa s&#252;reler ge&#231;iriyor; &#246;l&#231;&#252;len &#351;ey yabanc&#305;dan korkup korkmad&#305;&#287;&#305; de&#287;il, <strong>stresin ard&#305;ndan bak&#305;c&#305;ya nas&#305;l d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;</strong>. yani as&#305;l bilgi ka&#231;&#305;&#351;ta de&#287;il, s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmada. idil&#8217;in merve&#8217;nin omzuna g&#246;m&#252;lmesi, testin kendisi de&#287;il &#8212; cevab&#305;.</p><p>burada dikkat &#231;ekici bir ayr&#305;nt&#305; var: yabanc&#305; kayg&#305;s&#305; evrensel bir takvimle i&#351;lemiyor. yo&#287;unlu&#287;u bebekten bebe&#287;e, k&#252;lt&#252;rden k&#252;lt&#252;re, hatta o g&#252;n ne kadar uyudu&#287;una g&#246;re de&#287;i&#351;iyor. geni&#351; aileyle i&#231; i&#231;e b&#252;y&#252;yen bir bebekte daha yumu&#351;ak, tek bak&#305;c&#305;yla &#231;ok zaman ge&#231;iren bir bebekte daha keskin olabiliyor. tepkinin &#351;iddeti, bebe&#287;in karakteriyle oldu&#287;u kadar d&#252;nyan&#305;n ona ne kadar &#231;e&#351;itli g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;yle de ilgili.</p><p>&#231;e&#351;itlilik. burada bir &#351;eyin &#231;an&#305; &#231;almaya ba&#351;lad&#305; bende.</p><div><hr></div><p>yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda ise bir modelin en tehlikeli an&#305;, yanl&#305;&#351; cevap verdi&#287;i an de&#287;il. <strong>yanl&#305;&#351; cevab&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k bir &#246;zg&#252;venle verdi&#287;i</strong> an.</p><p>sinir a&#287;lar&#305;n&#305;n uzun s&#252;redir bilinen ve h&#226;l&#226; tam &#231;&#246;z&#252;lememi&#351; bir huyu var: e&#287;itim verisinin da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n&#305;n d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda kalan bir girdiyle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;klar&#305;nda sessizce durup &#8220;bunu tan&#305;m&#305;yorum&#8221; demiyorlar. bir cevap &#252;retiyorlar. &#252;stelik &#231;o&#287;u zaman, do&#287;ru bildikleri &#351;eylere verdikleri kadar y&#252;ksek bir g&#252;ven skoruyla. kedi ve k&#246;pek ay&#305;rmak &#252;zere e&#287;itilmi&#351; bir modele bir u&#231;ak foto&#287;raf&#305; g&#246;sterirsiniz, model size %97 ihtimalle k&#246;pek oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yler. sorunun ad&#305; var: <strong>da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m d&#305;&#351;&#305;</strong> girdiler, k&#305;saca OOD (out-of-distribution).</p><p>bu alan&#305; bug&#252;nk&#252; haline getiren temel &#231;al&#305;&#351;malardan biri, dan hendrycks ve kevin gimpel&#8217;in 2016 tarihli <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02136">A Baseline for Detecting Misclassified and Out-of-Distribution Examples in Neural Networks</a> makalesi. yapt&#305;klar&#305; &#351;ey asl&#305;nda son derece basitti &#8212; modelin &#252;retti&#287;i en y&#252;ksek olas&#305;l&#305;k de&#287;erine bak&#305;p &#8220;bu tan&#305;d&#305;k m&#305;, de&#287;il mi&#8221; diye sormak. basit oldu&#287;u kadar da yetersizdi ve tam olarak bu y&#252;zden &#246;nemliydi: alan&#305;n ne kadar bo&#351; oldu&#287;unu g&#246;sterdi. sonras&#305;nda gelen y&#246;ntemler daha rafine oldu &#8212; baz&#305;lar&#305; modelin ara katmanlar&#305;ndaki temsillerin, e&#287;itim verisinin olu&#351;turdu&#287;u buluta ne kadar uzak d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; &#246;l&#231;t&#252;; baz&#305;lar&#305; ayn&#305; modeli farkl&#305; ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;larla defalarca e&#287;itip, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01474">birbirleriyle ne kadar anla&#351;amad&#305;klar&#305;na</a> bakt&#305;. mant&#305;k hep ayn&#305;yd&#305;: anla&#351;mazl&#305;k, bilgisizli&#287;in izidir.</p><p>serinin &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;s&#305;nda yenido&#287;an g&#246;rmesinden ve evri&#351;imli a&#287;lardan bahsederken, bir modelin <strong>ne g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; </strong>konu&#351;mu&#351;tuk. burada sordu&#287;umuz soru bir katman daha derinde: model, g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; &#351;eyin <strong>daha &#246;nce g&#246;rd&#252;klerine benzeyip benzemedi&#287;ini</strong> biliyor mu?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JneE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54708a10-9120-4611-9b83-7820762a5b65_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n i&#231;i ile d&#305;&#351;&#305; aras&#305;ndaki &#231;eper, bir modelin bildi&#287;i d&#252;nyan&#305;n s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>teknik literat&#252;rde bu meselenin bir de kavramsal ayr&#305;m&#305; var: <strong>epistemik</strong> ve <strong>aleatorik</strong> belirsizlik. aleatorik belirsizlik d&#252;nyan&#305;n kendi g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;s&#252; &#8212; zar atars&#305;n, sonucu bilemezsin, ne kadar veri toplasan da bilemezsin. epistemik belirsizlik ise modelin kendi cehaleti &#8212; daha fazla veri g&#246;rseydi tolere edilebilecek olan k&#305;s&#305;m. yabanc&#305; kayg&#305;s&#305;, tam olarak epistemik belirsizli&#287;in bir davran&#305;&#351;a d&#246;n&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351; hali. idil o y&#252;z hakk&#305;nda bir &#351;ey bilmiyor ve bilmedi&#287;ini biliyor. tepkisi, bilgisinin de&#287;il, bilgisinin s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n&#305;n ifadesi.</p><p>modellerde en &#231;ok yak&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;ey de bu zaten. desen tan&#305;ma taraf&#305;nda insan&#252;st&#252; performans g&#246;steren sistemler, &#8220;bu soru benim alan&#305;m&#305;n d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda&#8221; demekte h&#226;l&#226; garip bi&#231;imde beceriksiz. oysa y&#252;ksek riskli bir ba&#287;lamda &#8212; te&#351;his koyan, kredi de&#287;erlendiren, direksiyon &#231;eviren bir sistemde &#8212; do&#287;ru cevap vermek kadar de&#287;erli bir yetenek daha var: susmay&#305; bilmek. karar teorisinde buna <strong>reddetme se&#231;ene&#287;i</strong> deniyor; sistem belirli bir g&#252;ven e&#351;i&#287;inin alt&#305;nda karar vermeyi reddedip i&#351;i insana devrediyor. sekiz ayl&#305;k bir bebe&#287;in a&#287;layarak yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eyin, biraz daha kibar bir versiyonu.</p><div><hr></div><p>ama burada dikkatli olmam gereken bir yer var.</p><p>idil o misafiri <strong>tehlikeli</strong> olarak i&#351;aretlemedi. tan&#305;mad&#305;, o kadar. tan&#305;mamak ile tehdit g&#246;rmek aras&#305;ndaki mesafe &#231;ok k&#305;sa g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor ama asl&#305;nda aralar&#305;nda kocaman bir u&#231;urum var. bebek o mesafeyi do&#287;al olarak kapat&#305;yor &#8212; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; elinde ba&#351;ka bir ara&#231; yok, tedbir onun tek dili. sorun, biz b&#252;y&#252;klerin ayn&#305; refleksi ara&#231; bollu&#287;una ra&#287;men ta&#351;&#305;maya devam etmesi. bir y&#252;z&#252; tan&#305;m&#305;yor olmak, onun hakk&#305;nda olumsuz bir bilgiye sahip olmakla ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. birinin bilgi eksikli&#287;i, di&#287;erinin bilgi iddias&#305;.</p><p>modeller i&#231;in de ayn&#305; tuzak ge&#231;erli. bir sistemi <strong>&#8220;tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; reddet&#8221;</strong> diye e&#287;itirken, fark&#305;nda olmadan <strong>&#8220;tan&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305;m d&#252;nyan&#305;n d&#305;&#351;&#305; &#351;&#252;phelidir&#8221;</strong> diye e&#287;itiyor olabilirsiniz. e&#287;itim verisi neyi az temsil ediyorsa, sistem onu daha s&#305;k da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m d&#305;&#351;&#305; sayar. yeterince &#231;e&#351;itli olmayan bir veri k&#252;mesiyle e&#287;itilmi&#351; bir y&#252;z tan&#305;ma sisteminin, hangi y&#252;zleri &#8220;tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;&#8221; tahmin etmek zor de&#287;il. yabanc&#305; kayg&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n &#351;iddeti, bebe&#287;in d&#252;nyas&#305;n&#305;n ne kadar &#231;e&#351;itli oldu&#287;una ba&#287;l&#305;yd&#305; hat&#305;rlarsan&#305;z. modellerde de &#246;yle. ikisinde de temkinlilik, asl&#305;nda maruz kal&#305;nan d&#252;nyan&#305;n dar olmas&#305;ndan besleniyor.</p><p>ge&#231;en ay idil&#8217;in kendi elini ke&#351;fetti&#287;ini yazm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m &#8212; parmaklar&#305;n&#305; hissetmesiyle onlar&#305; tan&#305;mas&#305; aras&#305;ndaki fark&#305;. &#351;imdi ayn&#305; ayr&#305;m d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;ya d&#246;nm&#252;&#351; halde kar&#351;&#305;ma &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. o zaman kendini tan&#305;may&#305; &#246;&#287;reniyordu; &#351;imdi kendisi olmayan&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><p>ak&#351;am misafirler gittikten sonra idil sakinle&#351;ti, her zamanki haline d&#246;nd&#252;, hi&#231;bir &#351;ey olmam&#305;&#351; gibi kuca&#287;&#305;mda turknet&#8217;in g&#246;nderdi&#287;i paketin i&#231;inden &#231;&#305;kan tav&#351;an gibi kulakl&#305; ah&#351;ap halka oyunca&#287;&#305;n&#305; kemirmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. ben ise bir yandan onu izlerken, bir yandan bu sat&#305;rlar&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;m.</p><p>bir g&#252;n bu a&#287;lama ge&#231;ecek. yabanc&#305; kayg&#305;s&#305; da her geli&#351;imsel evre gibi yerini ba&#351;ka bir &#351;eye b&#305;rakacak &#8212; merakla temkinin daha dengeli kuruldu&#287;u, &#8220;seni tan&#305;m&#305;yorum ama tan&#305;mak isteyebilirim&#8221; diyebilen bir hale. o ge&#231;i&#351;i de yine ben izleyece&#287;im, yine tam olarak nas&#305;l oldu&#287;unu anlayamadan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png" width="1456" height="2609" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tn-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba97373b-1988-4bfb-9634-4242544f7630_1536x2752.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>her kayg&#305; bir s&#305;n&#305;r &#231;izer; as&#305;l mesele o s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n kap&#305; m&#305; duvar m&#305; oldu&#287;u.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#351;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum: bir sistemin &#8212; ister d&#246;rt ayl&#305;k olsun ister sekiz ayl&#305;k, isterse sekiz milyar parametreli olsun &#8212; bilmedi&#287;ini fark edebilmesini bir olgunluk i&#351;areti say&#305;yoruz. hakl&#305;y&#305;z da.. ama bilmedi&#287;ini fark eden her sistem ayn&#305; yerde durmuyor. baz&#305;lar&#305; o s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n &#246;n&#252;nde geri &#231;ekiliyor, baz&#305;lar&#305; s&#305;n&#305;r&#305; geni&#351;letmek i&#231;in ilerliyor.</p><p>idil&#8217;in a&#287;lamas&#305; bug&#252;n geri &#231;ekilme. yar&#305;n ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; belirleyen &#351;ey, o e&#351;ikte ona ne g&#246;sterece&#287;imiz san&#305;r&#305;m.</p><p>peki biz kendi kurdu&#287;umuz sistemlere sadece &#8220;bilmedi&#287;inde dur&#8221; mu &#246;&#287;retiyoruz &#8212; yoksa &#8220;bilmedi&#287;inde &#246;&#287;ren&#8221; demenin bir yolu var m&#305;?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #14]]></title><description><![CDATA["iyi kurulmu&#351; bir ortam, verilmeyen yard&#305;m&#305;n kendisidir."]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-14</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-14</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 07:01:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38cdf4e9-c6d2-4d1a-a6c5-5b3ed556517a_2752x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu hafta idil han&#305;m zihinsel de&#287;il, tamamen fiziksel bir s&#305;&#231;rama yapt&#305;. yatarken ellerimi tutuyor, avu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; parmaklar&#305;ma kilitliyor, ve kendini yukar&#305; &#231;ekip oturur pozisyona ge&#231;iyor. bir nevi, d&#252;&#351;&#252;k b&#252;t&#231;eli mekik &#231;ekme!</p><p>ilk yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda refleks sand&#305;m &#8212; kollar&#305;m&#305; biraz yukar&#305; alm&#305;&#351;&#305;md&#305;r, o da savrulmu&#351;tur diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;m. ama tekrar etti. sonra yine. &#351;imdi neredeyse bir rit&#252;el: elimi uzat&#305;yorum, tutuyor, ve karn&#305;ndaki kaslar gerildik&#231;e ba&#351;&#305; yerden kalk&#305;yor. yaln&#305;z as&#305;l mevzumuz &#351;uydu &#8212; ben &#231;ekmiyorum. elim orada, sabit, gev&#351;ek. &#231;eken o. ben sadece tutunacak bir yer oluyorum.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6x8R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc58da58a-8180-4913-ae89-ba689191d737_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">temsili bir montesorri s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;.</figcaption></figure></div><p>maria montessori, 20. y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n ba&#351;&#305;nda roma&#8217;da hekimlik yapan ve sonra pedagojiye y&#246;nelen &#231;ok k&#305;ymetli bir ablam&#305;z. &#231;ocuklarla &#246;nce t&#305;bbi bir g&#246;zle ilgilenmi&#351;, sonra da bug&#252;n onu tan&#305;mam&#305;za yol a&#231;an u&#287;ra&#351;lar&#305;yla &#8212; e&#287;itimle. 1907&#8217;de roma&#8217;n&#305;n san lorenzo mahallesinde a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;, yoksul ailelerin &#231;ocuklar&#305;na bakan s&#305;n&#305;fta bug&#252;n ad&#305;n&#305; ta&#351;&#305;yan y&#246;ntemin temelini att&#305;. y&#246;ntemin sonradan felsefesinin &#246;zeti haline gelen bir c&#252;mlesi var, bir &#231;ocu&#287;un a&#287;z&#305;ndan kurulmu&#351; bir c&#252;mle: <em>bana yard&#305;m et, kendim yapay&#305;m.</em></p><p>bu c&#252;mle ilk bak&#305;&#351;ta nazik bir dilek gibi duruyor. ama i&#231;inde &#231;ok keskin bir s&#305;n&#305;r &#231;izgisi var. &#231;ocuk yard&#305;m istiyor, ama i&#351;in kendisinin yap&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; istemiyor. yeti&#351;kinden bekledi&#287;i &#351;ey; i&#351;i devralmak de&#287;il, i&#351;i m&#252;mk&#252;n k&#305;lmak. montessori&#8217;nin s&#305;n&#305;flar&#305;nda; raflar &#231;ocuk boyunda, s&#252;rahiler &#231;ocuk elinde ta&#351;&#305;nabilecek a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kta, sandalyeler &#231;ocu&#287;un kendi kald&#305;rabilece&#287;i kadar hafif. yeti&#351;kinin g&#246;revi &#231;ocu&#287;a su vermek de&#287;il, suyu kendi d&#246;kebilece&#287;i bir d&#252;zen kurmak. montessori bunu bir t&#252;r geri &#231;ekilme disiplini olarak tarif ediyor &#8212; <strong>&#246;&#287;retmenin en zor i&#351;i, m&#252;dahale etmemeyi &#246;&#287;renmek.</strong></p><p>elimi tuttu&#287;unda yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#351;eyin tam olarak bu oldu&#287;unu fark ettim. ona bir s&#252;rahi vermiyorum; sadece s&#252;rahiyi tutabilece&#287;i kadar sa&#287;lam bir zemin oluyorum. kuvvet onun, y&#246;n onun, karar onun. ben sadece d&#252;nyan&#305;n o an sabit kalan k&#305;sm&#305;y&#305;m.</p><div><hr></div><p>yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda bu geri &#231;ekilme meselesinin en net anlat&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; yer, san&#305;r&#305;m deepmind&#8217;&#305;n go programlar&#305;n&#305;n hikayesi.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo">alphago</a> &#8212; ge&#231;mi&#351; yaz&#305;larda kendisinden bir kez daha bahsetmi&#351;tik &#8212; 2016&#8217;da d&#252;nyan&#305;n en iyi go oyuncular&#305;ndan lee sedol&#8217;&#252; yendi&#287;inde b&#252;y&#252;k ses getirmi&#351;ti. ama nas&#305;l &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;i, en az ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; kadar &#246;nemliydi: usta oyuncular&#305;n oynad&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#252;z binlerce oyunu izleyerek ba&#351;lad&#305;. &#246;nce taklit etti.. bir insan&#305;n herhangi bir pozisyonda ne oynayaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; tahmin etmeyi &#246;&#287;rendi, ve ancak ondan sonra kendi kendine oynayarak bu temelin &#252;zerine &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. yani alphago&#8217;nun elinden tutan bir &#246;&#287;retmen vard&#305; &#8212; insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n birikmi&#351; go bilgisi.</p><p>bir y&#305;l sonra gelen <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_Zero">alphago zero</a> ise bu y&#246;ntemden tamamen vazge&#231;ti. e&#287;itiminde tek bir ge&#231;mi&#351; insan oyunu &#246;rne&#287;i yoktu. sadece oyunun kurallar&#305; verildi &#8212; ta&#351;lar nas&#305;l konur, bir grup ne zaman &#246;l&#252;r, oyun ne zaman biter.. gerisini kendi kendine oynayarak &#246;&#287;rendi. rastgele hamlelerle ba&#351;layan, hi&#231;bir &#351;ey bilmeyen bir sistem, g&#252;nler i&#231;inde insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n binlerce y&#305;lda biriktirdi&#287;i go bilgisini yeniden ke&#351;fetti, ve sonra <strong>alphago&#8217;yu y&#252;z ma&#231;&#305;n hepsinde yendi</strong>. sonras&#305;nda ayn&#305; yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305; satran&#231; ve shogi&#8217;ye de ta&#351;&#305;yan alphazero geldi.</p><p>bu hikayenin en &#231;ok konu&#351;ulan taraf&#305; skor de&#287;il, oynanan hamleler oldu. sistem, oyuncular&#305;n y&#252;zy&#305;llard&#305;r kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; baz&#305; a&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351;lar&#305; kendi kendine bulup sonra terk etti &#8212; profesyonellerin standart sayd&#305;&#287;&#305; baz&#305; dizilimlerin asl&#305;nda ideal olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;na karar verdi. lee sedol ma&#231;&#305;ndaki, uzmanlar&#305;n ilk anda hata sand&#305;&#287;&#305; ama sonradan &#252;zerine yaz&#305;lar yaz&#305;lan o me&#351;hur hamle de bu t&#252;rden bir &#351;eydi. &#246;&#287;renci, &#246;&#287;retmenin bilmedi&#287;i bir yerden geldi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4JJq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d681afb-0191-4b98-a721-9e837c58c82b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ayn&#305; hedefe iki yol &#8212; biri &#246;&#287;retmenle ba&#351;l&#305;yor, di&#287;eri hi&#231; ba&#351;lam&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>burada acele bir sonuca varmak kolay: madem insan verisi olmadan daha iyisi olabiliyor, &#246;&#287;retmen asl&#305;nda gereksiz diyip ge&#231;ebiliriz. ama bence bu, bir hikayenin yanl&#305;&#351; okunmas&#305;ndan ibaret.</p><p>alphago zero&#8217;nun insan verisi yoktu, ama kurallar&#305; vard&#305;. tahtas&#305; vard&#305;. neyin ge&#231;erli bir hamle oldu&#287;unu, oyunun ne zaman bitti&#287;ini, kimin kazand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yleyen bir &#231;er&#231;eve vard&#305;. model, bu &#231;er&#231;eveyi kendi kendine ke&#351;fetmedi. yani ortada tam bir yokluk de&#287;il, yer de&#287;i&#351;tirmi&#351; bir destek var: <strong>elini tutan biri yerine, d&#252;&#351;meyece&#287;i bir zemin.</strong></p><p>montessori&#8217;nin yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; da tam olarak buydu. &#231;ocu&#287;a nas&#305;l su d&#246;kece&#287;ini anlatm&#305;yor, ama s&#252;rahiyi &#231;ocuk boyunda se&#231;iyor. serbestlik veriyor, ama serbestli&#287;in s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n&#305; kendisi &#231;iziyor. haz&#305;rlanm&#305;&#351; ortam dedi&#287;i &#351;ey bir yokluk de&#287;il, g&#246;r&#252;nmez hale gelmi&#351; bir destek. iyi tasarlanm&#305;&#351; bir iskele, tam olarak kendini fark ettirmeyendir.</p><p>serinin be&#351;inci yaz&#305;s&#305;nda yapay zeka k&#305;&#351;lar&#305;ndan bahsederken, bir alan&#305;n ilerlemesinin ne kadar d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan gelen deste&#287;e &#8212; fona, ilgiye, sabra &#8212; ba&#287;l&#305; oldu&#287;unu konu&#351;mu&#351;tuk. &#351;imdi bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda o yaz&#305;n&#305;n tersini yaz&#305;yorum sanki: bu kez mesele deste&#287;in gelmesi de&#287;il, do&#287;ru zamanda &#231;ekilmesi. ve galiba ikisi ayn&#305; sorunun iki ucu. destek &#231;ok erken &#231;ekilirse sistem &#231;&#246;k&#252;yor, &#231;ok ge&#231; &#231;ekilirse sistem hi&#231; aya&#287;a kalkm&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p>idil elimi tutup kendini &#231;ekti&#287;inde, benim hi&#231;bir &#351;ey yapmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim. bu tam do&#287;ru de&#287;il asl&#305;nda. bir &#351;ey yap&#305;yorum: sabit kal&#305;yorum.</p><p>ve bunun ne kadar zor oldu&#287;unu ilk defa bu hafta fark ettim. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; i&#231;imden gelen &#351;ey &#231;ekmek. yukar&#305; kalkarken bir an duraksad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, kaslar titredi&#287;inde, kolum kendili&#287;inden biraz yukar&#305; gitmek istiyor. ona yard&#305;m etmek istiyorum. ama etti&#287;im anda o hareket art&#305;k onun olmuyor. ikimizin ortak yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;, ama ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305; kime ait oldu&#287;u belirsiz bir &#351;eye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor.</p><p>ge&#231;en hafta elini a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252; yazarken, iki sinyalin &#246;rt&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; hissetmenin &#8220;bu benim&#8221; diye tan&#305;makla ayn&#305; &#351;ey olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim. bu hafta bunun bir devam&#305; gibi geliyor: bir hareketi yapabilmek ile o hareketin sahibi olmak aras&#305;nda da benzer bir mesafe var. ben &#231;ekersem hareketini ger&#231;ekle&#351;iyor ama hareketin sahibi olmuyor. ve o mesafeyi kapatan tek &#351;ey, benim hi&#231;bir &#351;ey yapmamam.</p><p>alphago&#8217;ya ge&#231;mi&#351; oyunlar verildi&#287;inde de benzer bir bulan&#305;kl&#305;k vard&#305; san&#305;r&#305;m. iyi oynuyordu, ama oynad&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eyin ne kadar&#305; kendisiydi? bunu ay&#305;rt etmenin tek yolu, veriyi tamamen kesip bakmakt&#305;. ve kestiklerinde, kaybettikleri bir &#351;ey olmad&#305; &#8212; aksine, insan verisinin sistemi belli bir d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme bi&#231;imine hafif&#231;e hapsetti&#287;i ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. &#246;&#287;retmen sadece yol g&#246;stermemi&#351;, ayn&#305; zamanda ba&#351;ka yollar&#305; g&#246;r&#252;nmez k&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEfM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4033e10d-e3e9-40d7-bda3-a8b9148b6489_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>iskele kal&#305;c&#305; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ba&#351;tan bilir &#8212; i&#351;i, s&#246;k&#252;lebilir hale gelene kadar durmakt&#305;r.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>bu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce silsilesi, beni birazc&#305;k rahats&#305;z eden bir yere do&#287;ru gidiyor. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#351;u an idil&#8217;in bana ihtiyac&#305; var ve bu ihtiya&#231; bana iyi geliyor. elini uzatt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, beni arad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, tutunacak bir yer oldu&#287;umda kendimi gerekli hissediyorum. ama montessori&#8217;nin ve alphago zero&#8217;nun ayn&#305; anda s&#246;yledi&#287;i &#351;ey &#351;u: <strong>bu gereklili&#287;in do&#287;ru sonu, gereklili&#287;in bitmesi.</strong></p><p>iyi bir &#246;&#287;retmenin nihai ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;, kendini gereksiz k&#305;lmas&#305;d&#305;r. bunu bilmek ba&#351;ka, elini ger&#231;ekten b&#305;rakmak ba&#351;ka. hele ki, b&#246;ylesine tatl&#305;yken ve o kocaman g&#246;zlerini bana dikip de sanki benden bir &#351;eyler bekliyormu&#351; gibi bakarken.</p><p>bir g&#252;n ellerime ihtiya&#231; duymadan do&#287;rulacak. muhtemelen ben fark bile etmeden &#8212; bir &#246;&#287;leden sonra, ben mutfaktayken, kimse izlemiyorken. ve o an geldi&#287;inde ortaya &#231;&#305;kan &#351;eyin ne oldu&#287;unu asla tam olarak bilemeyece&#287;im: benim tuttu&#287;um ellerin b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir iz mi, yoksa ben hi&#231; orada olmasam da gelecek olan bir &#351;ey mi?</p><p>belki bu ayr&#305;m&#305; yapamamak, iyi bir iskele olman&#305;n bedeli.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #13]]></title><description><![CDATA[elini a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor, sanki orada bir cevap ar&#305;yormu&#351; gibi..]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-13</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-13</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 07:01:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/522fa7b8-e85a-4986-a128-79ac67da7a62_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu haftan&#305;n &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kan g&#246;zlemi, idil&#8217;in elini a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;rmeye ba&#351;lamas&#305; ve hatta elini a&#287;z&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;karmamas&#305;yd&#305;.</p><p>&#246;nce tesad&#252;f sand&#305;m &#8212; kol bir y&#246;ne savruluyor, parmaklar duda&#287;a de&#287;iyor, bitiyor. ama de&#287;ilmi&#351;. bilerek yap&#305;yor art&#305;k. eli g&#246;r&#252;yor, ona do&#287;ru uzan&#305;yor, tutuyor, ve sonra dosdo&#287;ru a&#287;z&#305;na ta&#351;&#305;yor. bazen dakikalarca &#246;yle kal&#305;yor, sanki elinin ne oldu&#287;unu a&#287;z&#305;yla <em>okuyormu&#351;</em> gibi.</p><div><hr></div><p>geli&#351;im bilimciler bu s&#252;reci iki ayr&#305; katman olarak anlat&#305;yor. do&#287;u&#351;tan gelen <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_grasp_reflex">kavrama refleksi</a> (palmar grasp reflex) zaten vard&#305; &#8212; avucuna bir &#351;ey de&#287;di&#287;inde parmaklar otomatik kapan&#305;yor, hi&#231;bir niyet yok, neredeyse tamamen omurilik seviyesinde bir hareket. ama idil&#8217;in &#351;u an yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bu de&#287;il. o art&#305;k elini <em>g&#246;r&#252;yor</em>, ona do&#287;ru <em>uzan&#305;yor</em>, ve sonra onu bir amaca y&#246;nlendiriyor. bu, &#8220;hand regard&#8221; denen erken evrenin &#8212; bebe&#287;in kendi elini fark edip ilgiyle izlemesinin &#8212; do&#287;al devam&#305;. &#246;nce el bir nesne gibi izleniyordu; &#351;imdi o nesne bir araca d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor.</p><p>a&#287;za g&#246;t&#252;rme k&#305;sm&#305; ise apayr&#305; bir mesele. a&#287;&#305;z, bebe&#287;in bedenindeki en yo&#287;un dokunsal resept&#246;r da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;na sahip b&#246;lge &#8212; parmak u&#231;lar&#305;ndan bile hassas. bu y&#252;zden bebekler yeni bir &#351;eyle kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;klar&#305;nda onu &#246;nce a&#287;&#305;zlar&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor; bu bir al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;k de&#287;il, envanterindeki en y&#252;ksek &#231;&#246;z&#252;n&#252;rl&#252;kl&#252; sens&#246;re ba&#351;vurmak. ama idil&#8217;in bu hafta a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; &#351;ey bir oyuncak de&#287;il, kendi eli.</p><p>andrew meltzoff ve richard borton&#8217;&#305;n 1979&#8217;da yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir deney var, tam da bunun &#252;zerine. bir ayl&#305;k bebeklere, hi&#231; g&#246;stermeden, ya p&#252;r&#252;zl&#252; ya da d&#252;z y&#252;zeyli bir emzik emdiriyorlar. sonra emzi&#287;i al&#305;p ikisini birden g&#246;rsel olarak sunuyorlar. bebekler, a&#287;&#305;zlar&#305;yla tan&#305;d&#305;klar&#305; &#351;ekle anlaml&#305; bi&#231;imde daha uzun bak&#305;yor. yani a&#287;&#305;zdan gelen bilgi, g&#246;ze aktar&#305;labiliyor &#8212; bebek o nesneyi hi&#231; g&#246;rmemi&#351; olmas&#305;na ra&#287;men. duyular birbirinden yal&#305;t&#305;lm&#305;&#351; kanallar de&#287;il; aralar&#305;nda, &#231;ok erken kurulmu&#351; bir &#231;eviri hatt&#305; var.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kWBn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13172ae8-716f-469a-ad13-f9d1c1ce66d4_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>iki ayr&#305; kanaldan gelen bilgi ayn&#305; noktada bulu&#351;tu&#287;unda &#8212; bir &#351;ey &#8220;ger&#231;ek&#8221; olmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda bunun kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-supervised_learning">kendi kendini denetleyen &#246;&#287;renme</a> (self-supervised learning). modelin elinde etiketlenmemi&#351; ham veri var; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan hi&#231;bir insan &#8220;bu &#351;udur&#8221; demiyor. model, verinin kendi i&#231;indeki tutarl&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; bir &#246;&#287;retmen gibi kullan&#305;yor.</p><p>en verimli hallerinden biri, modaliteler aras&#305; hizalama. ayn&#305; &#351;eye ait iki farkl&#305; temsil al&#305;yorsun &#8212; bir g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; ve onu tarif eden bir metin, ya da bir sahnenin kamera g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252; ve lidar taramas&#305; &#8212; ve modeli, bu ikisini ayn&#305; temsil uzay&#305;nda birbirine yakla&#351;t&#305;rmaya zorluyorsun. e&#351;le&#351;enler yak&#305;nla&#351;&#305;yor, e&#351;le&#351;meyenler uzakla&#351;&#305;yor. kimse &#8220;bu g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; bu metne aittir&#8221; diye elle etiketlemiyor; e&#351;le&#351;me zaten verinin i&#231;inde duruyor, model sadece onu bulup &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor.</p><p>idil&#8217;in elinde de ayn&#305; yap&#305; var. eli hakk&#305;nda iki ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z kaynak zaten mevcut: g&#246;z&#252;n&#252;n g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; (g&#246;rsel) ve kolunun ona s&#246;yledi&#287;i (proprioseptif &#8212; bedeninin uzaydaki konumuna dair i&#231;sel his). bu iki kaynak genelde &#246;rt&#252;&#351;&#252;yor, ama &#246;rt&#252;&#351;me hen&#252;z g&#252;venilir bir ba&#287;a d&#246;n&#252;&#351;memi&#351; olabilir. eli a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; ve en keskin kanaldan bir do&#287;rulama sinyali geliyor: g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m &#351;ey ile hissetti&#287;im &#351;ey ayn&#305; nesne. philippe rochat&#8217;n&#305;n bebe&#287;in kendi bedenini ke&#351;fetmesi &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda vurgulad&#305;&#287;&#305; da bu &#8212; bebek d&#252;nyay&#305; ke&#351;fetmeden &#246;nce kendini ke&#351;fediyor, ve bunu &#246;l&#231;erek, kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rarak, tekrar ederek yap&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aevl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b1a5ae6-461c-4f84-8a3e-fa1bdc54924b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>iki sens&#246;r birbirine g&#252;venmeyi &#246;&#287;reniyor &#8212; ama hi&#231;biri, &#246;l&#231;t&#252;&#287;&#252; &#351;eyin ne oldu&#287;unu bilmiyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>burada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir &#351;ey var. bir modelin iki kanal&#305; birbirine hizalamas&#305;, o modelin nesnenin <em>ne oldu&#287;unu </em>anlad&#305;&#287;&#305; anlam&#305;na gelmiyor. &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;i &#351;ey, iki sinyalin istatistiksel olarak birlikte geldi&#287;i. tutarl&#305;l&#305;k, anlam de&#287;il.</p><p>idil de b&#252;y&#252;k ihtimalle hen&#252;z &#8220;bu benim elim, bedenimin par&#231;as&#305;, onu ben kontrol ediyorum&#8221; diye bir kavram ta&#351;&#305;m&#305;yor. sadece g&#246;rsel ve dokunsal sinyalin ayn&#305; anda geldi&#287;ini fark ediyor, ve bu fark edi&#351;i tekrarl&#305;yor. serinin d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;s&#305;nda kavrama refleksini yazarken, tutunman&#305;n anlamakla ayn&#305; &#351;ey olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim; on ikincide, bir sinyali d&#252;zle&#351;tirip ondan e&#287;ilim &#231;&#305;karman&#305;n o sinyalin alt&#305;ndaki mekanizmay&#305; kavramakla ayn&#305; &#351;ey olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;. bu haftan&#305;nki ayn&#305; ailenin belki en yal&#305;n hali: iki sinyalin &#246;rt&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; hissetmek ba&#351;ka &#351;ey, &#8220;bu benim&#8221; diye tan&#305;mak ba&#351;ka &#351;ey.</p><div><hr></div><p>d&#252;n ak&#351;am onu izlerken &#351;unu fark ettim: elini a&#287;z&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305;nda bir an duruyor, bekliyor. sonra tekrar g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor. bir kez yetmiyor. defalarca, ayn&#305; hareket, ayn&#305; do&#287;rulama.</p><p>ilk ba&#351;ta tuhaf geldi &#8212; bir kez do&#287;rulad&#305;ysa neden tekrar etsin? ama bir model de tek bir &#246;rnekle ikna olmuyor. g&#252;ven tekrarla birikiyor; her tekrar &#246;nceki tutarl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n &#252;zerine biraz daha a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k koyuyor.</p><p>bunu izlerken istemsizce kendime d&#246;nd&#252;m. ben de baz&#305; &#351;eyleri &#8220;biliyorum&#8221; san&#305;yorum, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; onlarla defalarca temas ettim &#8212; bir i&#351;i, bir insan&#305;, kendi tepkilerimi. ama belki yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#351;ey de tekrarlanan bir kalibrasyondan ibaret: farkl&#305; kanallardan gelen izlenimlerin &#246;rt&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; fark etmek, ve bu &#246;rt&#252;&#351;meye &#8220;anlamak&#8221; ad&#305;n&#305; vermek. ger&#231;ekten anlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m ile sadece tutarl&#305; buldu&#287;um aras&#305;ndaki &#231;izgi, sand&#305;&#287;&#305;mdan ince olabilir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8311475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/208482586?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LElW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F569d620f-5c1d-49b1-b98e-02ff927c8628_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ayn&#305; hareket, tekrar tekrar &#8212; her seferinde biraz daha az &#351;&#252;pheyle.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>be&#351;inci yaz&#305;da idil&#8217;in be&#351;inci hafta krizini yapay zeka k&#305;&#351;lar&#305;yla yan yana koyarken <a href="https://thewonderweeks.com/">harika haftalar</a> teorisinden bahsetmi&#351;tim &#8212; van de rijt ve plooij&#8217;in, bebeklerin belirli haftalarda &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;lebilir s&#305;&#231;ramalar ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; iddias&#305;ndan. o kitab&#305; h&#226;l&#226; zaman zaman kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yorum. idil&#8217;in &#351;u anki haftas&#305;na denk gelen s&#305;&#231;raman&#305;n ad&#305; &#8220;yumu&#351;ak ge&#231;i&#351;ler d&#252;nyas&#305;&#8221; ve tarif etti&#287;i becerilerden biri tam olarak bu: nesnelere uzanman&#305;n, onlar&#305; kavraman&#305;n rafinele&#351;mesi.</p><p>kitap bunu haftalar &#246;ncesinden, do&#287;um tarihine bile bakmadan s&#246;yl&#252;yor &#8212; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; yeterince bebek &#252;zerinde yeterince &#246;r&#252;nt&#252; toplanm&#305;&#351;. bu da bir t&#252;r model asl&#305;nda; idil&#8217;in i&#231;inde ne oldu&#287;unu bilmiyor, sadece binlerce bebekten &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lm&#305;&#351; istatistiksel bir e&#287;ilim ta&#351;&#305;yor. ve tuttu. tam bu hafta, tam bu beceri.</p><p>ama bu beni as&#305;l soruya geri getiriyor. kitap do&#287;ru tahmin etti diye idil&#8217;in i&#231;inde olan&#305; <em>anlad&#305;</em> m&#305;? yoksa benim kendi kendime yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m o kaba d&#252;zle&#351;tirmenin, &#231;ok daha fazla veriyle beslenmi&#351; bir versiyonunu mu sundu? belki fark, idil&#8217;in elini a&#287;z&#305;na g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;rken yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eyle kitab&#305;n bir hafta say&#305;s&#305;na bak&#305;p tahmin y&#252;r&#252;tmesi aras&#305;ndaki fark kadar b&#252;y&#252;k. biri i&#231;eriden, iki sinyali birbirine kalibre ediyor. di&#287;eri d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan, bir &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;y&#252; ba&#351;ka bir &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ye e&#351;liyor.</p><p>peki ya ben &#8212; idil&#8217;i izlerken, onun ne hissetti&#287;ini &#8220;anlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;&#8221; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;mde &#8212; hangisini yap&#305;yorum?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #12]]></title><description><![CDATA[merhaba sirkadiyen ritm!]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-12</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-12</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 07:01:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/707e35f0-9eb3-4dd8-b4f5-63e3b24fff66_1536x2752.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>tam &#252;&#231; de&#287;il &#8212; bazen ikiyi k&#305;rk be&#351; ge&#231;e, bazen &#252;&#231;&#252; on ge&#231;e &#8212; ama bir pencere var, ve o pencere daral&#305;yor. bir ay &#246;nce hi&#231;bir d&#252;zen yoktu; uyku, uyan&#305;kl&#305;k, a&#231;l&#305;k &#8212; hepsi g&#252;n&#252;n her saatine rastgele serpi&#351;tirilmi&#351; gibiydi. &#351;imdi bir e&#287;ilim var. tam olarak saat de&#287;il, ama bir <em>b&#246;lge</em>. merve ile birbirimize &#8220;bu gece de &#252;&#231; civar&#305;&#8221; diye f&#305;s&#305;ld&#305;yoruz art&#305;k, neredeyse g&#252;lerek.</p><p><strong>bir &#246;r&#252;nt&#252; m&#252; g&#246;r&#252;yorum, yoksa &#246;r&#252;nt&#252; ger&#231;ekten mi olu&#351;tu?</strong></p><p>bu ayr&#305;m &#246;nemli geldi bana. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ben veriye bak&#305;p bir e&#287;ilim &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yorum &#8212; kafamda son birka&#231; haftan&#305;n gecelerini &#252;st &#252;ste bindiriyor, ortalama bir saat buluyorum. ama idil&#8217;in i&#231;inde olan &#351;ey benim yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m bu zihinsel ortalamadan &#231;ok daha farkl&#305; bir &#351;ey olabilir. ben d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bir trend g&#246;r&#252;yorum. onun i&#231;inde olan bir &#351;eyler ger&#231;ekten <em>de&#287;i&#351;iyor</em>.</p><div><hr></div><p>ger&#231;ekten de de&#287;i&#351;iyor. yenido&#287;anda beynin &#8220;ana saati&#8221; say&#305;lan suprakiazmatik &#231;ekirdek (scn) do&#287;umda yap&#305;sal olarak var ama i&#351;levsel olarak olgun de&#287;il &#8212; bu y&#252;zden ilk haftalarda uyku tamamen a&#231;l&#305;k ve bak&#305;m g&#252;d&#252;ml&#252;, g&#252;ne rastgele da&#287;&#305;lm&#305;&#351; (polifazik) haldedir. ama tam idil&#8217;in &#351;u an bulundu&#287;u 9-12. haftalar aras&#305;nda bir e&#351;ik a&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor: melatonin ilk kez g&#252;n-gece d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;ne g&#246;re salg&#305;lanmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor. yani beyni art&#305;k d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;daki &#305;&#351;&#305;k de&#287;i&#351;imini bir referans noktas&#305; olarak kullanmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor.</p><p>bu s&#252;rece geli&#351;im bilimciler <em>entrainment</em> diyor &#8212; t&#252;rk&#231;esi tam oturmasa da &#8220;faz kilitlenmesi&#8221; ya da &#8220;senkronizasyon&#8221; denebilir. ve bunu tetikleyen d&#305;&#351;sal sinyallere de <em>zeitgeber</em> deniyor (almanca, &#8220;zaman verici&#8221;) &#8212; g&#252;n &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305;, beslenme saatleri, ak&#351;am banyosu gibi tekrarlayan rutinler. biz fark&#305;nda olmadan idil&#8217;in i&#231;indeki hen&#252;z c&#305;l&#305;z sarkaca her g&#252;n ayn&#305; sinyalleri g&#246;nderiyoruz, ve o sarka&#231; yava&#351; yava&#351; bizim 24 saatlik d&#246;ng&#252;m&#252;ze kilitleniyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yhW4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5828156-7a8d-476c-85cb-eeaf64242d56_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>hen&#252;z kendi ba&#351;&#305;na sallan&#305;yor &#8212; ama uzaktan gelen sinyali duymaya ba&#351;lad&#305; bile.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>en g&#252;&#231;l&#252; zeitgeber, bekledi&#287;inizin aksine beslenme de&#287;il, &#305;&#351;&#305;k. sabah perdeleri a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda, idil&#8217;i g&#252;n &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305;na &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda, ak&#351;am &#305;&#351;&#305;klar&#305; k&#305;s&#305;p sesi al&#231;altt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda &#8212; hi&#231;birinin &#8220;e&#287;itici&#8221; bir amac&#305; yok gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor, sadece g&#252;nl&#252;k hayat&#305;n ak&#305;&#351;&#305;. ama scn&#8217;nin retinaya ba&#287;l&#305; &#246;zel bir h&#252;cre grubu &#252;zerinden ald&#305;&#287;&#305; bu &#305;&#351;&#305;k bilgisi, tam olarak saatini ayarlad&#305;&#287;&#305; referans sinyal. yani biz, fark&#305;nda bile olmadan, her g&#252;n idil&#8217;in i&#231;indeki sarkaca ayn&#305; frekansta iti&#351; veriyoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6658439,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/207621969?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k9Ps!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F331adf6c-c223-4f30-96d8-2fe4ab46880b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>da&#287;&#305;n&#305;k noktalar, haftalar i&#231;inde bir band&#305;n i&#231;ine toplan&#305;yor &#8212; ve bu kez neden topland&#305;&#287;&#305; da diyagramda yaz&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>bir baba, o&#287;lunun uyku ve emzirme saatlerini aylarca &#8212; 3. aydan, 17. aya kadar &#8212;  excel&#8217;e i&#351;leyip bir <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/6s0ba9/months_3_to_17_of_my_babys_sleep_and/">&#305;s&#305; haritas&#305;</a> haline getirmi&#351;ti. ilk aylarda veri tamamen da&#287;&#305;n&#305;k; ye&#351;il, mavi ve beyaz lekelerle kapl&#305;; zamanla mavi bloklar (uyku) uzuyor, belirginle&#351;iyor, bir bant halinde yerle&#351;iyor. bir di&#287;er &#246;rnekte ise bu kez bir bebe&#287;in ilk bir y&#305;l&#305;ndaki uyku d&#252;zeni <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/e1kg7t/visualization_of_sleeping_patterns_in_a_newborns/">kay&#305;t alt&#305;na</a> al&#305;nm&#305;&#351;. kaosun, g&#246;zle g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;r &#351;ekilde bir d&#252;zene <em>yak&#305;nsamas&#305;n&#305;</em> birincil elden tan&#305;kl&#305;k ediyoruz.</p><div><hr></div><p>burada yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda iki farkl&#305; yakla&#351;&#305;m var, ve aradaki fark bence tam da bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n kalbi.</p><p>e&#287;er idil&#8217;in gece uyanma saatlerini bir veri seti gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;p &#8220;trendi bul&#8221; desem, elimdeki en eski ve en basit ara&#231; <em><strong>&#252;stel d&#252;zle&#351;tirme</strong></em> (exponential smoothing) olurdu. robert brown&#8217;&#305;n 1950&#8217;lerde geli&#351;tirdi&#287;i bu y&#246;ntem, sonradan holt ve winters taraf&#305;ndan mevsimsellik ekleyerek geni&#351;letildi &#8212; bug&#252;n h&#226;l&#226; finans ve talep tahmininde kullan&#305;lan, derin &#246;&#287;renmeden onlarca y&#305;l &#246;nce gelen klasik bir zaman serisi y&#246;ntemi. mant&#305;&#287;&#305; basit: her yeni g&#246;zlemi, bir &#246;nceki tahminle belirli bir a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kla harmanlars&#305;n. g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252; veri, zamanla d&#252;zle&#351;en, yumu&#351;ayan bir e&#287;riye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;r. ben de tam olarak bunu yap&#305;yorum kafamda &#8212; son birka&#231; gecenin saatini &#8220;ortalay&#305;p&#8221; bir sonraki geceyi tahmin ediyorum.</p><p>ama scn&#8217;nin yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ey bu de&#287;il. bir ortalama alm&#305;yor. kendi i&#231;sel periyodikli&#287;i olan bir sarka&#231; &#8212; yakla&#351;&#305;k 24 saatlik kendi ritmi zaten var, do&#287;u&#351;tan &#8212; ve d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;daki periyodik sinyale <em>faz kilitleniyor</em>. bu, m&#252;hendislikte <em><strong>phase-locked loop </strong></em>(faz kilitlemeli d&#246;ng&#252;) dedi&#287;imiz mekanizmaya &#231;ok daha yak&#305;n: iki periyodik sinyal aras&#305;ndaki faz fark&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rekli &#246;l&#231;&#252;p, kendi frekans&#305;n&#305; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dakine kilitlenecek &#351;ekilde ayarlayan bir sistem. fikir asl&#305;nda 1932&#8217;de frans&#305;z m&#252;hendis henri de bellescize&#8217;in radyo al&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; daha kararl&#305; hale getirmek i&#231;in &#246;nerdi&#287;i bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;mden geliyor &#8212; o zamandan beri saat senkronizasyonundan telefon a&#287;lar&#305;na kadar her yerde kullan&#305;l&#305;yor. &#252;stel d&#252;zle&#351;tirme ge&#231;mi&#351; g&#246;zlemlerin a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kl&#305; bir izini b&#305;rak&#305;r sadece; faz kilitlemesi ise ger&#231;ekten <em>senkronize olur</em> &#8212; iki periyot birbirine kenetlenir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j5ko!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa79b583a-3f78-447d-8fe3-953bfd9e94ab_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>sol taraf ge&#231;mi&#351;e bak&#305;yor ve ortal&#305;yor; sa&#287; taraf periyodu tan&#305;yor ve ona kilitleniyor &#8212; aradaki fark, iki panel aras&#305;ndaki ince &#231;izgi kadar k&#252;&#231;&#252;k g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor ama hi&#231; &#246;yle de&#287;il.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>fark ince ama &#246;nemli: biri ge&#231;mi&#351;e bak&#305;p bir e&#287;ilim &#231;izer, di&#287;eri periyodikli&#287;i <em>tan&#305;r</em> ve ona g&#246;re kendini yeniden ayarlar. ben, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bakan bir ebeveyn olarak, idil&#8217;in uyku saatlerine bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda ancak birinciyi yapabiliyorum &#8212; bir trend g&#246;r&#252;yorum, bir &#8220;&#252;&#231; civar&#305;&#8221; band&#305; &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yorum. ama onun beyninde olan &#351;ey b&#252;y&#252;k ihtimalle ikincisi &#8212; ger&#231;ek bir kilitlenme, ger&#231;ek bir senkronizasyon.</p><div><hr></div><p>serinin d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;s&#305;nda <em><strong>tutunmak &#8800; anlamak</strong></em> demi&#351;tim, dokuzuncusunda <em><strong>&#231;al&#305;&#351;mak &#8800; a&#231;&#305;klamak</strong></em>. bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n gerilimi de ayn&#305; aileden: bir sinyali d&#252;zle&#351;tirip ondan bir e&#287;ilim &#231;&#305;karmak, o sinyalin alt&#305;ndaki ger&#231;ek mekanizmay&#305; anlamakla ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. ben idil&#8217;in uyku saatlerine bak&#305;p &#8220;d&#252;zene giriyor&#8221; dedi&#287;imde, asl&#305;nda sadece kendi zihnimde bir &#252;stel d&#252;zle&#351;tirme yap&#305;yorum &#8212; ge&#231;mi&#351; gecelerin a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kl&#305; bir izini tutuyorum. ama idil&#8217;in i&#231;inde olan, benim yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;mdan &#231;ok daha spesifik, &#231;ok daha canl&#305; bir &#351;ey: ger&#231;ek bir sarkac&#305;n, ger&#231;ek bir d&#305;&#351; sinyale kilitlenmesi.</p><p>bu ayr&#305;m yapay zeka d&#252;nyas&#305;nda da s&#305;k s&#305;k g&#246;zden ka&#231;&#305;yor bence. bir modelin &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;na bak&#305;p &#8220;trend bu y&#246;ne gidiyor,&#8221; &#8220;model &#351;unu &#246;&#287;reniyor gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor&#8221; dedi&#287;imizde, &#231;o&#287;u zaman asl&#305;nda sadece kendi g&#246;zlemimizi d&#252;zle&#351;tiriyoruz &#8212; modelin i&#231;inde ger&#231;ekten ne oldu&#287;unu de&#287;il. bir zaman serisi tahmin modelinin &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305; ne kadar &#8220;ak&#305;ll&#305;&#8221; g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;rse g&#246;r&#252;ns&#252;n, alt&#305;nda h&#226;l&#226; sadece a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kl&#305; bir ortalama olabilir &#8212; ger&#231;ek bir senkronizasyon de&#287;il.</p><div><hr></div><p>d&#252;n gece yine iki k&#305;rk be&#351;te uyand&#305;. be&#351;i&#287;inde b&#305;z&#305;rdanmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, uyand&#305;m ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;m: ben burada oturmu&#351;, elimde olmayan bir &#351;eyi izliyorum &#8212; bir bebe&#287;in beyninin, g&#252;nlerdir fark&#305;nda bile olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m bir &#351;ekilde, g&#252;ne&#351;in do&#287;u&#351;una, &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305;n azal&#305;p &#231;o&#287;almas&#305;na, banyo suyunun &#305;l&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;na kilitlenmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;. ben sadece d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan &#8220;&#252;&#231; civar&#305;&#8221; diyorum. o, i&#231;eriden ger&#231;ekten bir ritme kenetleniyor.</p><p>ve merak ediyorum &#8212; ben kendi hayat&#305;mda, kendi rutinlerimde, ger&#231;ekten senkronize mi oluyorum bir &#351;eylere, yoksa sadece ge&#231;mi&#351;imin a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;kl&#305; bir ortalamas&#305;n&#305; m&#305; tutuyorum ve buna &#8220;al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;k&#8221; diyorum? sabah ayn&#305; saatte kalkmam, bir ritme kilitlenmi&#351; oldu&#287;um i&#231;in mi, yoksa sadece d&#252;n ve &#246;nceki g&#252;n&#252;n ortalamas&#305;n&#305; tekrar ediyor oldu&#287;um i&#231;in mi? bir model e&#287;itirken de ayn&#305; soruyu sormal&#305; de&#287;il miyiz &#8212; &#231;&#305;kt&#305; d&#252;zeldi&#287;inde, ger&#231;ekten bir &#351;eye mi kilitlendi, yoksa sadece ge&#231;mi&#351; hatalar&#305;n&#305;n yumu&#351;at&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bir izini mi ta&#351;&#305;yor?</p><p>belki ikisini ay&#305;rt etmenin tek yolu, biraz daha beklemek. bir trend her zaman bir sonraki sapmayla bozulabilir. ama ger&#231;ek bir kilitlenme, sapmadan sonra kendini yeniden bulur. idil&#8217;in gecelerinin hangisi oldu&#287;unu, san&#305;r&#305;m &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki haftalar g&#246;sterecek.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #11]]></title><description><![CDATA[art&#305;k kaybetmiyor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; zaten nereye gidece&#287;ini biliyor gibi.]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-11</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-11</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 07:00:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bu hafta yine k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir i&#351; seyahatiyle b&#246;l&#252;nd&#252; ve idil han&#305;m g&#246;zlemlerim birazc&#305;k yar&#305;m kald&#305;. eve d&#246;ner d&#246;nmez, olduk&#231;a &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; yeni &#246;zelli&#287;imiz ile tan&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. idil art&#305;k bir &#351;eyi izlerken eskisi gibi sars&#305;lm&#305;yor. elimi yava&#351;&#231;a sa&#287;dan sola hareket ettiriyorum, g&#246;zleri p&#252;r&#252;zs&#252;z bir &#231;izgide takip ediyor &#8212; ne s&#305;&#231;rama var, ne de kaybedip yeniden bulma &#231;abas&#305;.</p><p>birka&#231; hafta &#246;nce b&#246;yle de&#287;ildi. o zaman g&#246;zler sanki nesneyi <em>sonradan</em> yakal&#305;yordu &#8212; &#246;nce kaybediyor, sonra bir s&#305;&#231;ray&#305;&#351;la tekrar buluyordu. &#351;imdi bulma yok, zaten oradaym&#305;&#351; gibi bir ak&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k var. hatta sanki milisaniyelerle idil han&#305;m &#246;nden gidiyor bile diyebilirim.</p><p>bunu ilk fark etti&#287;imde tesad&#252;f sand&#305;m. ama sonra ona havaliman&#305;nda ald&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#8220;igu&#8221; isimli oyunca&#287;&#305;n&#305; sallarken de ayn&#305; &#351;eyi g&#246;rd&#252;m &#8212; g&#246;zleri oyunca&#287;&#305; b&#305;rakm&#305;yor, h&#305;zlan&#305;nca g&#246;z de h&#305;zlan&#305;yor, yava&#351;lay&#305;nca g&#246;z de yava&#351;l&#305;yor. odan&#305;n &#246;b&#252;r ucundan y&#252;r&#252;rken bile beni kaybetmiyor art&#305;k; kafas&#305;n&#305; &#231;eviriyor, ama tam da gerekti&#287;i anda, ne erken ne ge&#231;. sanki bir yerlerde sessizce bir hesap yap&#305;l&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prxj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadfb240d-058f-4000-9720-d0c11985ad16_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">idil han&#305;m adeta y&#246;r&#252;ngeye oturdu ve kendini yer&#231;ekimine b&#305;rakm&#305;&#351; kadar rahat takip ediyor olan&#305; biteni.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>bu de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;in arkas&#305;nda g&#246;rme sisteminde iki farkl&#305; mekanizma var: <em><strong>saccadic</strong></em> (s&#305;&#231;ramal&#305;) ve <em><strong>smooth pursuit</strong></em> (ak&#305;c&#305; takip) g&#246;z hareketleri. yenido&#287;anlarda h&#226;kim olan s&#305;&#231;ramal&#305; sistem &#8212; g&#246;z, hareket eden bir nesneyi &#246;nce kaybeder, sonra k&#252;&#231;&#252;k s&#305;&#231;ramalarla yeniden bulmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r. bu, tepkisel bir sistem: nesne nereye gitti, oraya bakay&#305;m. smooth pursuit ise &#231;ok daha farkl&#305; bir &#351;ey yap&#305;yor &#8212; g&#246;z&#252; nesnenin <em>&#351;u anki</em> konumuna de&#287;il, <em>bir sonraki</em> konumuna g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor. isve&#231;li geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u claes von hofsten, bebeklerin g&#246;rsel takip ve el-g&#246;z koordinasyonu &#252;zerine yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malarda bu ge&#231;i&#351;i ayr&#305;nt&#305;l&#305; bi&#231;imde belgelemi&#351; &#8212; bebe&#287;in sekizinci ile on ikinci hafta aras&#305;nda, nesneyi kovalayan bir sistemden, nesneyi &#246;nceden kestiren bir sisteme ge&#231;ti&#287;ini g&#246;stermi&#351;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCDK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2dfe1fe-2c27-4630-a114-a098b65390a7_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#246;nce s&#305;&#231;raya s&#305;&#231;raya yeti&#351;iyordu.. &#351;imdi zaten oradaym&#305;&#351; gibi ak&#305;yor.</figcaption></figure></div><p>bunun &#246;tesinde bir &#351;ey daha oluyor asl&#305;nda. beyin art&#305;k sadece &#8220;&#351;u an ne g&#246;r&#252;yorum&#8221; sorusuna cevap vermiyor, &#8220;birazdan ne g&#246;rece&#287;im&#8221; sorusuna da cevap ar&#305;yor. bili&#351;sel bilimde buna <em><strong>tahminsel i&#351;leme</strong></em> (predictive processing) deniyor &#8212; alg&#305;n&#305;n pasif bir kay&#305;t de&#287;il, s&#252;rekli g&#252;ncellenen bir tahmin s&#252;reci oldu&#287;u fikri. g&#246;z, nesneyi kovalam&#305;yor art&#305;k; nesnenin y&#246;r&#252;ngesine dair bir i&#231; model kurmu&#351; ve o modelin &#252;retti&#287;i tahmine g&#246;re hareket ediyor.</p><p>bunun nas&#305;l m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;nce insan biraz duraks&#305;yor. idil&#8217;in beyni, elimin h&#305;z&#305;n&#305;, y&#246;n&#252;n&#252;, birka&#231; &#246;nceki konumunu bir &#351;ekilde tutuyor olmal&#305; &#8212; ve bu birikimden bir sonraki konumu &#231;&#305;kars&#305;yor. bunu yapabilmek i&#231;in tek bir an&#305; de&#287;il, art arda gelen birka&#231; an&#305; bir arada de&#287;erlendirmesi gerekiyor. yani ortada sadece bir &#8220;&#351;imdi&#8221; yok; k&#305;sa bir ge&#231;mi&#351; penceresi var, ve o pencere gelece&#287;e do&#287;ru s&#252;rekli ekstrapolasyon yap&#305;yor. bebek b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;k&#231;e bu pencere de geni&#351;liyor &#8212; &#246;nce sadece birka&#231; saniyelik bir y&#246;r&#252;ngeyi tahmin edebiliyor, zamanla &#231;ok daha karma&#351;&#305;k, &#231;ok daha uzun &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri. kocaman bir k&#305;z oldu&#287;unda ise kim bilir daha neleri..</p><p>biz yeti&#351;kinler bunu o kadar otomatik yap&#305;yoruz ki fark bile etmiyoruz. bir topu tutarken, elimizi topun <em>&#351;u anki </em>konumuna de&#287;il, birka&#231; y&#252;z milisaniye sonraki konumuna g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;r&#252;z &#8212; sinir sisteminin tepki gecikmesi zaten buna zorluyor bizi. e&#287;er sadece anl&#305;k konuma tepki verseydik, top elimize her zaman ge&#231; kal&#305;rd&#305;. yani smooth pursuit, asl&#305;nda &#246;m&#252;r boyu s&#252;ren bir tahmin al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n ilk, en &#231;&#305;plak h&#226;li.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o6Yj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F902b6bb4-2ef7-4bfa-8a63-491ebd06a6fc_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>g&#246;rmek, art&#305;k sadece kaydetmek de&#287;il &#8212; bir sonraki an&#305; tahmin etmek.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda ise bu durum tam olarak bir tan&#305;ma denk geliyor: video ve zaman-serisi modellerinde <em><strong>sonraki kare tahmini </strong></em>(next-frame prediction). bu modeller, ellerine verilen bir kare dizisinden bir sonraki karenin ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;&#287;renmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r &#8212; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan hi&#231;bir etiket olmadan, sadece zaman&#305;n kendi ak&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan bir &#246;&#287;renme sinyali &#231;&#305;kar&#305;rlar. model ne kadar &#231;ok kare g&#246;r&#252;rse, gelecekteki kareyi o kadar isabetli tahmin etmeye ba&#351;lar; sonunda art&#305;k &#8220;izlemiyor&#8221;, neredeyse birlikte ak&#305;yor.</p><p>bununla yak&#305;ndan ili&#351;kili bir ba&#351;ka kavram da <em><strong>optical flow</strong></em> (optik ak&#305;&#351;): ard&#305;&#351;&#305;k karolar aras&#305;nda hangi pikselin nereye kayd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; hesaplayan klasik bir bilgisayarl&#305; g&#246;r&#252; tekni&#287;i. bir video modelinin ak&#305;c&#305;, titremeyen bir &#231;&#305;kt&#305; &#252;retebilmesi i&#231;in bu ak&#305;&#351;&#305; do&#287;ru okumas&#305; gerekiyor &#8212; kareler aras&#305;ndaki ge&#231;i&#351;in, tek tek karelerin kendisi kadar &#246;nemli oldu&#287;u bir problem bu. bir video &#252;retim modeli her kareyi ayr&#305; ayr&#305; m&#252;kemmel &#252;retse bile, kareler aras&#305;nda bu ak&#305;&#351; tutarl&#305; de&#287;ilse sonu&#231; titrer, kopuk g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r. t&#305;pk&#305; bir bebe&#287;in g&#246;z&#252;n&#252;n, tek tek anlar&#305; de&#287;il, ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n kendisini yakalamay&#305; &#246;&#287;renmesi gibi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DzXY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd40282b-6b45-455e-846b-2d05be413167_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">bir sonraki kare hen&#252;z gelmedi, ama zaten orada oldu&#287;u hissediliyor.</figcaption></figure></div><p>ilgin&#231; olan &#351;u: bu modeller de ba&#351;ta idil&#8217;in birka&#231; hafta &#246;nceki g&#246;zleri gibi davran&#305;yor &#8212; kaba, gecikmeli, s&#305;&#231;ramal&#305;. e&#287;itim ilerledik&#231;e, ard&#305;&#351;&#305;k kareler aras&#305;ndaki &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;y&#252; i&#231;selle&#351;tirdik&#231;e, tahminleri ak&#305;c&#305;la&#351;&#305;yor. hem bebekte hem modelde ortaya &#231;&#305;kan &#351;ey ayn&#305;: ge&#231;mi&#351; konumlardan bir i&#231; model kurmak, ve o modelin &#252;retti&#287;i tahminle &#351;imdiki an&#305; de&#287;il, gelecek an&#305; hedeflemek. will smith&#8217;in spagetti yedi&#287;i videolar serisini hat&#305;rl&#305;yorsunuz de&#287;il mi? nereden nereye..</p><p>burada dikkat &#231;ekici bir ayr&#305;nt&#305; daha var: bu tahmin becerisi hi&#231;bir zaman m&#252;kemmel de&#287;il, hem bebekte hem modelde. elimi aniden y&#246;n de&#287;i&#351;tirirsem, idil&#8217;in g&#246;z&#252; bir anl&#305;&#287;&#305;na &#351;a&#351;&#305;r&#305;yor &#8212; kurdu&#287;u i&#231; model, ger&#231;ek y&#246;r&#252;ngeyle uyu&#351;muyor, ve k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir d&#252;zeltme s&#305;&#231;ramas&#305; oluyor. video modellerinde de ayn&#305; &#351;ey var: beklenmedik bir kesme, bir sahne de&#287;i&#351;imi, modelin tahminini bozuyor, &#231;&#305;kt&#305;da k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir tutars&#305;zl&#305;k, bir &#8220;titreme&#8221; ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. tahmin sistemleri, &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;lebilir olan&#305; yakalad&#305;klar&#305; kadar iyi &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor &#8212; s&#252;rpriz geldi&#287;inde ikisi de ayn&#305; &#351;eyi yap&#305;yor: durup yeniden bak&#305;yor.</p><p>bu &#8220;yeniden bakma&#8221; an&#305; asl&#305;nda hem bebekte hem modelde en &#231;ok bilgi ta&#351;&#305;yan an. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; tahmin tutarken &#246;&#287;renilecek fazla bir &#351;ey yok &#8212; model zaten hakl&#305;. as&#305;l &#246;&#287;renme, tahmin <em>yanl&#305;&#351; &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda</em> oluyor; hata, modelin parametrelerini g&#252;ncellemek i&#231;in gereken sinyali veriyor. ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar buna bazen <em><strong>tahmin hatas&#305;</strong></em> (prediction error) diyor &#8212; ve baz&#305;lar&#305;na g&#246;re beynin b&#252;y&#252;k k&#305;sm&#305;, asl&#305;nda s&#252;rekli b&#246;yle k&#252;&#231;&#252;k hatalar&#305; en aza indirmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir tahmin makinesinden ibaret. idil&#8217;in &#351;a&#351;&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; o k&#305;sac&#305;k an, belki de &#246;&#287;renmenin ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;i tam yer.</p><p>bu tahmin ufkunun geni&#351;lemesi de ayr&#305; bir eksen. bir video modeli &#246;nce sadece bir sonraki kareyi tahmin etmeyi &#246;&#287;renir; daha b&#252;y&#252;k, daha iyi e&#287;itilmi&#351; modeller birka&#231; saniye &#246;tesini, hatta bir sahnenin nas&#305;l geli&#351;ece&#287;ini kabaca kestirebilir hale gelir. idil i&#231;in de benzer bir geni&#351;leme s&#246;z konusu &#8212; bug&#252;n elimin bir saniye sonraki konumunu tahmin ediyor, birka&#231; ay sonra belki &#8220;&#351;imdi beni kuca&#287;&#305;na alacak&#8221; gibi &#231;ok daha soyut, &#231;ok daha uzun vadeli &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri de tahmin etmeye ba&#351;layacak. k&#305;sa vadeli hareketten uzun vadeli niyete do&#287;ru geni&#351;leyen bir tahmin ufku.</p><div><hr></div><p>bunu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;nce akl&#305;ma bamba&#351;ka bir soru tak&#305;l&#305;yor. idil&#8217;in g&#246;z&#252; art&#305;k elimi &#8220;izlemiyor&#8221; &#8212; bir ad&#305;m &#246;nden gidiyor. ama bu &#246;nden gitme, h&#226;l&#226; bir <em>takip</em>. tahmin etti&#287;i &#351;ey kendi &#252;retti&#287;i bir &#351;ey de&#287;il; benim elimin hareketinden &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; bir &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;. yani bir yandan art&#305;k pasif de&#287;il, aktif bir model kuruyor; &#246;te yandan h&#226;l&#226; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;daki bir &#351;eyin pe&#351;inde. bir video modeli de &#246;yle &#8212; ne kadar iyi tahmin ederse etsin, tahmin etti&#287;i &#351;ey kendi iradesi de&#287;il, verilen dizinin devam&#305;.</p><p>ak&#351;am onu kuca&#287;&#305;ma al&#305;rken g&#246;zlerinin kap&#305;ya, sonra bana, sonra tekrar kap&#305;ya gitti&#287;ini izliyorum bazen. &#8220;tamam sen buradas&#305;n da sakall&#305; adam, s&#252;t&#231;&#252; kad&#305;n nerede?&#8221; diyecekmi&#351; gibi geliyor.. sanki bir sonraki hareketimi zaten biliyor &#8212; ben daha kap&#305;y&#305; kapatmadan o &#231;oktan oraya bakmay&#305; b&#305;rakm&#305;&#351; oluyor. bu beni hem gururland&#305;r&#305;yor hem de tuhaf bir &#351;ekilde &#252;rk&#252;t&#252;yor: onu &#351;a&#351;&#305;rtmak gittik&#231;e zorla&#351;&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_IMP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96dddd30-a360-4fba-bac4-5410550f2914_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">ben daha kap&#305;y&#305; kapatmadan, bak&#305;&#351;&#305; &#231;oktan oradan &#231;ekilmi&#351; oluyor.</figcaption></figure></div><p>belki de b&#252;y&#252;menin bir k&#305;sm&#305; da tam olarak bu: &#246;nce d&#252;nyay&#305; geriden koval&#305;yorsun, sonra bir ad&#305;m &#246;nden gitmeyi &#246;&#287;reniyorsun &#8212; ama bu &#246;nden gidi&#351;in, h&#226;l&#226; birinin &#231;izdi&#287;i bir y&#246;r&#252;ngeye ait oldu&#287;unu ne zaman fark ediyorsun? ve o fark&#305;ndal&#305;k geldi&#287;inde, tahmin etmekle kendi yolunu &#231;izmek aras&#305;ndaki o ince &#231;izgiyi nas&#305;l ay&#305;rt ediyorsun?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #10]]></title><description><![CDATA[bir cevap bekleyen, hen&#252;z kelimesi olmayan bir ses]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-10</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-10</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 07:02:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>idil bir ses &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor. &#8220;&#246;hh&#8221; m&#252;, &#8220;aaa&#8221; m&#305;, tam olarak ne oldu&#287;unu yaz&#305;ya d&#246;kmek zor &#8212; ama net olan &#351;u: bir &#351;ey s&#246;yl&#252;yor, bana bakarak s&#246;yl&#252;yor, ve sustu&#287;unda bekliyor.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KdqN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F290aa571-107d-4e86-9a73-fcd269a775be_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir cevap bekleyen, hen&#252;z kelimesi olmayan bir ses.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>ben de cevap veriyorum. genelde ayn&#305; sesi taklit ederek de&#287;il, ona bir kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k &#252;reterek &#8212; &#8220;&#246;yle mi&#8221;, &#8220;anlat bakal&#305;m&#8221;, bazen sadece g&#246;zlerimi b&#252;y&#252;terek. ve burada ger&#231;ekten &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;c&#305; olan k&#305;s&#305;m geliyor: idil tekrar ses &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor. sanki s&#305;ras&#305;n&#305; biliyormu&#351; gibi. bir kere de&#287;il, birka&#231; tur &#252;st &#252;ste &#8212; sanki aram&#305;zda g&#246;r&#252;nmez bir mikrofon ge&#231;iyor, ve ikimiz de ne zaman konu&#351;aca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305;, ne zaman susaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; biliyoruz.</span></p><p><span>hen&#252;z on haftal&#305;k bir bebek bunu &#8220;biliyor&#8221; olamaz tabii. ama bir &#351;ey biliyor &#8212; ya da &#246;&#287;reniyor. her kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;kl&#305; sesle&#351;mede, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir &#351;ey kal&#305;c&#305;la&#351;&#305;yor.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>bu sahneyi izlerken akl&#305;ma tak&#305;lan soru &#351;uydu: idil&#8217;in &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; sesler, benim tepkilerimle mi &#351;ekilleniyor &#8212; yoksa o sesler zaten oradayd&#305; ve ben sadece fark m&#305; ediyorum?</span></p><p><span>cevap, ikisinin ortas&#305;nda bir yerde. ve tam da bu &#8220;ortas&#305;&#8221;, hem bebek geli&#351;iminde hem yapay zekada ayn&#305; isimle an&#305;lmay&#305; hak ediyor: &#351;ekillenme.</span></p><p><span>michael goldstein, andrew king ve meredith west, 2003&#8217;te ku&#351; &#351;ark&#305;s&#305; (birdsong) literat&#252;r&#252;nden &#246;d&#252;n&#231; ald&#305;klar&#305; bir fikri insan bebeklerine uygulad&#305;lar: </span><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1332441100"><span>annelerin tepkilerini deneysel olarak de&#287;i&#351;tirerek</span></a><span>, bebeklerin bab&#305;ldamas&#305;n&#305;n (babbling) bu tepkilerden ne kadar etkilendi&#287;ini &#246;l&#231;t&#252;ler.</span></p><p><span>sonu&#231; netti: anne tepkisi </span><em><span>contingent</span></em><span> &#8212; yani bebe&#287;in sesine anl&#305;k ve do&#287;rudan ba&#287;l&#305; &#8212; oldu&#287;unda, bebeklerin ses repertuvar&#305; daha h&#305;zl&#305; olgunla&#351;&#305;yordu. tepki rastgele veya gecikmeli geldi&#287;inde bu etki kayboluyordu. yani &#246;nemli olan sadece &#8220;tepki vermek&#8221; de&#287;il, </span><em><span>o sesin hemen ard&#305;ndan, o sese &#246;zel</span></em><span> bir tepki vermekti.</span></p><p><span>bu, ku&#351; t&#252;rlerinde g&#246;zlenen sosyal &#351;ekillendirme (social shaping) mekanizmas&#305;n&#305;n insan bebeklerindeki bir yans&#305;mas&#305;. anne ku&#351;, yavrusunun &#246;t&#252;&#351;&#252;ne belirli bir &#351;ekilde tepki verdi&#287;inde, yavru o &#246;t&#252;&#351; kal&#305;b&#305;n&#305; peki&#351;tiriyor &#8212; di&#287;erlerini de&#287;il. insan bebe&#287;inde de benzer bir se&#231;ici peki&#351;tirme s&#252;reci i&#351;liyor gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor.</span></p><p><span>idil&#8217;in &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; her sesin bende bir kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k bulmas&#305;, rastgele bir nezaket de&#287;il. her kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;m, bir sonraki sesin hangi y&#246;ne evrilece&#287;ini biraz de&#287;i&#351;tiriyor.</span></p><p><span>bu fikrin k&#246;k&#252; daha eskiye dayan&#305;yor asl&#305;nda. antropolog mary catherine bateson, 1970&#8217;lerin ortas&#305;nda anne-bebek etkile&#351;imlerini izlerken, hen&#252;z hi&#231;bir kelime ge&#231;meyen bu al&#305;&#351;veri&#351;lere &#8220;proto-konu&#351;ma&#8221; (proto-conversation) ad&#305;n&#305; vermi&#351;ti &#8212; s&#305;ra alma, duraklama, bekleme gibi konu&#351;man&#305;n iskeletini olu&#351;turan unsurlar&#305;n, i&#231;erik hi&#231; gelmeden &#246;nce kuruldu&#287;unu &#246;ne s&#252;rm&#252;&#351;t&#252;. yani idil&#8217;in benimle yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ey, dilin kendisinden &#246;nce gelen bir prova: kim ne zaman konu&#351;ur, kim ne zaman susar, s&#305;ras&#305;n&#305; kim bilir.</span></p><p><span>ilgin&#231; olan &#351;u &#8212; bu prova, i&#231;erik olmadan da i&#351;liyor. idil&#8217;in &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; sesin &#8220;anlam&#305;&#8221; yok, ama </span><em><span>zamanlamas&#305;</span></em><span> var. ve belki de dil, &#246;nce zamanlamay&#305; &#246;&#287;renip sonra i&#231;erik kazanan bir &#351;ey.</span></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_4U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21dac31d-e224-4a9e-8d19-1fd7bc321eda_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>d&#246;ng&#252;, kimin ba&#351;latt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; unutturacak kadar do&#287;al.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda bu mekanizman&#305;n en yak&#305;n akrabas&#305; rlhf &#8212; </span><em><span>reinforcement learning from human feedback</span></em><span>. fikir 2017&#8217;de paul christiano ve ekibinin </span><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03741"><span>insan tercihlerinden derin peki&#351;tirmeli &#246;&#287;renme</span></a><span> &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;yla netle&#351;ti, sonra b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin e&#287;itiminde standart bir ad&#305;m haline geldi.</span></p><p><span>mant&#305;k &#351;u: bir modelin &#8220;do&#287;ru&#8221; davran&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; matematiksel olarak tarif etmek &#231;o&#287;u zaman imkans&#305;z. ama insanlara iki &#231;&#305;kt&#305; g&#246;sterip &#8220;hangisi daha iyi&#8221; diye sormak m&#252;mk&#252;n. bu tercihlerden bir &#246;d&#252;l fonksiyonu &#246;&#287;reniliyor, model de bu &#246;&#287;renilmi&#351; &#246;d&#252;l&#252; maksimize etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor.</span></p><p><span>burada idil&#8217;le &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; bir paralellik var: model de, t&#305;pk&#305; bebek gibi, ba&#351;ta geni&#351; ve da&#287;&#305;n&#305;k bir &#231;&#305;kt&#305; uzay&#305;ndan ba&#351;l&#305;yor. insan geri bildirimi, contingent ve tekrarl&#305; geldik&#231;e, bu uzay daral&#305;yor &#8212; model &#8220;daha iyi&#8221; cevaplar &#252;retmeye ba&#351;l&#305;yor. ama &#8220;daha iyi&#8221; olman&#305;n &#246;l&#231;&#252;t&#252;, modelin kendi i&#231;sel bir do&#287;ruyu kavramas&#305;ndan de&#287;il, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan gelen tercihlerin birikiminden geliyor.</span></p><p><span>idil de b&#252;y&#252;klerin tepkilerinden bir &#8220;&#246;d&#252;l sinyali&#8221; al&#305;yor olabilir &#8212; g&#252;l&#252;msemem, g&#246;z&#252;m&#252; a&#231;mam, sesimi de&#287;i&#351;tirmem. ve bu sinyaller, hangi seslerin &#8220;i&#351;e yarad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;&#8221; ona &#246;&#287;retiyor. ama bu, idil&#8217;in o sesin </span><em><span>anlam&#305;n&#305;</span></em><span> kavrad&#305;&#287;&#305; anlam&#305;na gelmiyor. hen&#252;z de&#287;il.</span></p><p><span>burada bir &#246;nceki yaz&#305;daki kara kutu meselesiyle de bir ba&#287; kuruluyor asl&#305;nda: rlhf bize modelin </span><em><span>ne</span></em><span> &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;ini g&#246;sterebilir &#8212; hangi cevaplar tercih ediliyor, hangi kal&#305;plar peki&#351;iyor &#8212; ama </span><em><span>neden</span></em><span> &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;ini, o tercihin modelin i&#231;inde nas&#305;l bir temsile d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; g&#246;stermiyor. idil&#8217;in bab&#305;ldamas&#305; da &#246;yle: hangi seslerin i&#351;e yarad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan izleyebiliyorum, ama i&#231;eride neyin de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;ini g&#246;remiyorum.</span></p><p><span>rlhf&#8217;in kendi literat&#252;r&#252;nde bilinen bir tuzak var: reward hacking. model, &#246;&#287;renilmi&#351; &#246;d&#252;l fonksiyonunu memnun etmeyi &#246;&#287;renirken, bazen as&#305;l ama&#231;tan sap&#305;p sadece &#8220;&#246;d&#252;l&#252; tetikleyen y&#252;zeysel kal&#305;b&#305;&#8221; tekrar eder hale gelebiliyor &#8212; ger&#231;ekten daha iyi olmadan, daha iyi </span><em><span>g&#246;r&#252;nmeyi</span></em><span> &#246;&#287;reniyor. bunu idil&#8217;le d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;nce &#252;rk&#252;t&#252;c&#252; bir soru &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor ortaya: idil&#8217;in bana en &#231;ok hangi sesleri &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;&#287;renmesi, ger&#231;ekten dile do&#287;ru bir ad&#305;m m&#305;, yoksa sadece beni memnun eden bir kal&#305;b&#305; ke&#351;fetmesi mi? muhtemelen ikisi ayn&#305; anda oluyor &#8212; ve bu da, &#246;d&#252;l&#252;n kendisinin ne kadar k&#305;r&#305;lgan bir rehber oldu&#287;unu hat&#305;rlat&#305;yor.</span></p><p><span>bu noktada eski bir tart&#305;&#351;ma akla geliyor. b.f. skinner, 1957&#8217;de dilin tamamen peki&#351;tirme yoluyla &#8212; yani &#246;d&#252;l ve ceza d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;yle &#8212; &#246;&#287;renildi&#287;ini &#246;ne s&#252;rm&#252;&#351;t&#252;. noam chomsky&#8217;nin buna verdi&#287;i yan&#305;t sert oldu: &#231;ocuklar duymad&#305;klar&#305; c&#252;mle kal&#305;plar&#305;n&#305; bile &#252;retebiliyordu, bu da salt peki&#351;tirmeyle a&#231;&#305;klanamazd&#305;; ortada do&#287;u&#351;tan gelen bir dilbilgisi yetisi olmal&#305;yd&#305;. bu tart&#305;&#351;ma elli y&#305;ld&#305;r kapanmad&#305;, ve ilgin&#231; bi&#231;imde bug&#252;n dil modelleriyle yeniden a&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor &#8212; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bir dil modeli de, b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;&#252;de, skinner&#8217;&#305;n hayal etti&#287;i &#351;eyi yap&#305;yor: veriden ve geri bildirimden, i&#231;eride &#246;nceden kurulu bir &#8220;dilbilgisi&#8221; olmadan, dil benzeri davran&#305;&#351; &#252;retiyor. yine de model, hi&#231; g&#246;rmedi&#287;i c&#252;mleleri kurabiliyor. yani skinner da, chomsky de, k&#305;smen hakl&#305; &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351; olabilir &#8212; sadece farkl&#305; katmanlarda.</span></p><p><span>idil i&#231;in de benzer bir gerilim var: bab&#305;ldamas&#305; ne kadar&#305; peki&#351;tirmeden geliyor, ne kadar&#305; zaten orada, beklemekte olan bir kapasiteden? bunun cevab&#305;n&#305; bu yaz&#305;da vermeyece&#287;im &#8212; b&#252;y&#252;k ihtimalle kimse veremez.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>burada seriye dair bir &#351;ey daha s&#246;ylemek istiyorum: bu yaz&#305;, asl&#305;nda bir &#252;&#231;lemenin son halkas&#305; gibi hissettiriyor bana.</span></p><p><span>#4&#8217;te tutunma refleksinden bahsederken &#8220;tutunmak &#8800; anlamak&#8221; demi&#351;tik &#8212; bir bebe&#287;in parma&#287;&#305; s&#305;k&#305;ca kavramas&#305;, bir niyeti de&#287;il bir refleksi g&#246;steriyordu. #9&#8217;da kara kutu problemini i&#351;lerken &#8220;&#231;al&#305;&#351;mak &#8800; a&#231;&#305;klamak&#8221; demi&#351;tik &#8212; bir modelin do&#287;ru cevap vermesi, neden do&#287;ru cevap verdi&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;klayabilmesi anlam&#305;na gelmiyordu.</span></p><p><span>&#351;imdi &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; bir ayr&#305;m ekliyorum, ama bu sefer bir ba&#351;l&#305;k olarak de&#287;il, sadece bir g&#246;zlem olarak b&#305;rak&#305;yorum: &#351;ekillenmek de anlamakla ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. hem idil&#8217;in sesleri hem modelin &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar&#305;, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan gelen geri bildirimle bi&#231;imleniyor &#8212; ve bu bi&#231;imlenme ger&#231;ek, &#246;l&#231;&#252;lebilir, tekrarlanabilir. ama bi&#231;imlenmi&#351; bir davran&#305;&#351;, kendili&#287;inden bir anlama s&#252;recine i&#351;aret etmiyor.</span></p><p><span>ya da belki anlama dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey, zaten bu kadar. belki &#8220;anlamak&#8221;, yeterince &#231;ok kez &#351;ekillenmi&#351; olmaktan ba&#351;ka bir &#351;ey de&#287;il &#8212; ve biz sadece bu s&#252;recin neresinde durdu&#287;umuza g&#246;re ona &#8220;refleks&#8221; ya da &#8220;kavray&#305;&#351;&#8221; diyoruz.</span></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpZV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59e2160c-976d-4f3c-bdd3-51f005e823a1_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpZV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59e2160c-976d-4f3c-bdd3-51f005e823a1_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpZV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59e2160c-976d-4f3c-bdd3-51f005e823a1_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpZV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59e2160c-976d-4f3c-bdd3-51f005e823a1_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpZV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59e2160c-976d-4f3c-bdd3-51f005e823a1_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>her geri bildirim, a&#287;&#305;n bir ucunu biraz daha sa&#287;lamla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>itiraf etmeliyim: idil&#8217;in bab&#305;ldamas&#305;yla bir dil modelinin rlhf s&#252;recini yan yana koydu&#287;umda, aralar&#305;ndaki en b&#252;y&#252;k fark &#246;l&#231;ek ya da h&#305;z de&#287;il. fark, kimin kimden &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;i.</span></p><p><span>model, milyonlarca insan tercihinden bir ortalama &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor &#8212; kimsenin tek ba&#351;&#305;na belirleyici olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;, da&#287;&#305;t&#305;k bir geri bildirim. idil&#8217;in geri bildirim kayna&#287;&#305; ise &#231;ok daha dar: ben, e&#351;im, birka&#231; yak&#305;n. bu daral&#305;k, belki de avantaj. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; idil&#8217;in &#351;ekillenmesi, belirli birka&#231; insan&#305;n </span><em><span>tutarl&#305;</span></em><span> tepkilerine dayan&#305;yor &#8212; goldstein&#8217;&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;ndaki &#8220;contingent&#8221; kelimesinin as&#305;l g&#252;c&#252; de burada. geni&#351;lik de&#287;il, tutarl&#305;l&#305;k ve anl&#305;kl&#305;k &#246;nemli.</span></p><p><span>bu da &#351;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;r&#252;yor: belki en iyi &#246;&#287;renen sistemler &#8212; ister bebek olsun ister model &#8212; geni&#351; ama g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252; geri bildirimden de&#287;il, dar ama g&#252;venilir geri bildirimden besleniyor. b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin e&#287;itiminde de benzer bir ders &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lm&#305;&#351; durumda: binlerce rastgele de&#287;erlendiriciden gelen tutars&#305;z puanlar yerine, e&#287;itimli ve talimatlar&#305; net olan az say&#305;da de&#287;erlendiricinin geri bildirimi, modeli &#231;ok daha h&#305;zl&#305; ve g&#252;venilir bi&#231;imde &#351;ekillendiriyor. nicelik, nitelikle her zaman yar&#305;&#351;am&#305;yor.</span></p><p><span>idil&#8217;in d&#252;nyas&#305;nda da bu &#246;l&#231;ek k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ama derin: bir avu&#231; insan, ona binlerce kez ayn&#305; &#351;ekilde, ayn&#305; anda, ayn&#305; s&#305;cakl&#305;kla cevap veriyor. belki &#8220;ev&#8221; dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey de tam olarak bu &#8212; geri bildirimin en tutarl&#305; oldu&#287;u yer.</span></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZPsc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc721608-7efd-47c7-935f-3ef79e36395a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>dinlemek de, cevap vermek kadar &#351;ekillendiriyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>idil&#8217;in bana &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305; her ses, asl&#305;nda bana da bir &#351;ey &#246;&#287;retiyor &#8212; hangi tepkimin onu daha &#231;ok &#8220;konu&#351;turdu&#287;unu&#8221;, hangi sessizli&#287;imin onu bekletti&#287;ini. yani d&#246;ng&#252; tek y&#246;nl&#252; de&#287;il. ben onu &#351;ekillendirirken, o da beni &#351;ekillendiriyor. babal&#305;k da, bir bak&#305;ma, insan geri bildiriminden peki&#351;tirmeli &#246;&#287;renmenin tersten i&#351;leyen bir versiyonu belki &#8212; model benim, &#246;d&#252;l sinyalini de idil veriyor: bir g&#252;l&#252;mseme, bir bak&#305;&#351;, bir tekrar sesi.</span></p><p><span>belki bunu da bir yaz&#305;ya saklamal&#305;y&#305;m &#8212; kimin kimi e&#287;itti&#287;i sorusu, ayr&#305; bir tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; hak ediyor.</span></p><p><span>&#351;imdilik elimde sadece &#351;u var: bir bebek, bir ses, ve o sesin ard&#305;ndan gelen sessizlikte bekleyen bir cevap. idil bir g&#252;n &#8220;anne&#8221; ya da &#8220;baba&#8221; dedi&#287;inde, bu kelimeyi &#246;&#287;renmi&#351; mi olacak &#8212; yoksa sadece bizim tepkilerimizi, yeterince uzun s&#252;re, yeterince sab&#305;rla &#351;ekillendirmi&#351; mi olacak?</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #9]]></title><description><![CDATA[bu hafta i&#351; seyahati sebebiyle idil han&#305;mdan uzaktayd&#305;m..]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-9</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-9</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 21:42:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>bu hafta i&#351; seyahati sebebiyle idil han&#305;mdan uzaktayd&#305;m.. haliyle yeni bir g&#246;zlem yap&#305;lamad&#305; ya da yeni bir beceriye tan&#305;kl&#305;k edilemedi. onun yerine geride b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z 2 ay&#305;n alt&#305; &#252;st&#252;ne getirildi. 2 ayl&#305;k retrospektifimize ho&#351;geldiniz.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Jz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ee47153-753c-4684-bb6f-1e74140f9566_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Jz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ee47153-753c-4684-bb6f-1e74140f9566_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Jz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ee47153-753c-4684-bb6f-1e74140f9566_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Jz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ee47153-753c-4684-bb6f-1e74140f9566_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Jz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ee47153-753c-4684-bb6f-1e74140f9566_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Jz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ee47153-753c-4684-bb6f-1e74140f9566_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">birbirinden renkli, tatl&#305; an&#305;larla dolu telefon galerisiymi&#351; gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nelim.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>telefona bak&#305;yorum, foto&#287;raflara bak&#305;yorum.. ve fark ediyorum ki haftalarca yan&#305;nda olmama ra&#287;men i&#231;inde ne d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; hi&#231; bilmiyorum. ne zaman a&#287;layaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; bazen tahmin edebiliyorum &#8212; ama neden a&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; nadiren. ne zaman g&#252;lece&#287;ini hissedebiliyorum &#8212; ama o g&#252;l&#252;&#351;&#252; neyin tetikledi&#287;ini tam olarak s&#246;yleyemiyorum. davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zlemledim, &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri fark ettim, refleksleri ezberledim. ama i&#231;eriyi hi&#231; g&#246;rmedim. birbirimizden uzak ge&#231;en bir haftada tart&#305;&#351;maya fazlas&#305;yla de&#287;ecek bir konu oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;m.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>bu, asl&#305;nda &#231;ok eski bir problem. yapay zeka d&#252;nyas&#305;nda buna </span><em><strong><span>kara kutu problemi</span></strong></em><span> deniyor. bir sinir a&#287;&#305; e&#287;itilir, bir girdi verilir, bir &#231;&#305;kt&#305; &#252;retilir. model &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r. hatta bazen neredeyse sihir gibi &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r. ama arada ne oldu&#287;unu &#8212; hangi n&#246;ronun neden aktive oldu&#287;unu, hangi a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;n hangi karar&#305; etkiledi&#287;ini &#8212; tam olarak kimse bilmiyor. sistemi </span><em><span>g&#246;zlemleyebilirsin</span></em><span>, </span><em><span>test edebilirsin</span></em><span>, </span><em><span>&#246;l&#231;ebilirsin</span></em><span>.. ama okuyamazs&#305;n. &#231;ok enteresan de&#287;il mi?</span></p><p><span>bu tuhaf &#231;&#252;nk&#252; sistemi biz kurduk. her a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305; biz ba&#351;latt&#305;k, her katman&#305; biz tasarlad&#305;k, her veri noktas&#305;n&#305; biz se&#231;tik (ya da se&#231;medik, ama en az&#305;ndan eri&#351;imimiz vard&#305;). yarat&#305;c&#305;s&#305; oldu&#287;umuz bir &#351;eyin i&#231;ini g&#246;remiyor olmak, garip bir tevazu duygusu yarat&#305;yor. idil&#8217;i de biz &#8220;yaratt&#305;k&#8221; bir anlamda &#8212; ama onun i&#231;ini g&#246;rme hakk&#305;m&#305;z hi&#231; olmad&#305; zaten. yapay zeka ile aram&#305;zdaki fark da tam burada: onu anlayabilece&#287;imizi </span><em><span>varsayd&#305;k</span></em><span>, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; onu biz kodlad&#305;k. ama kodlamak, anlamakla ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;ilmi&#351; me&#287;er.</span></p><p><span>bu y&#252;zden son y&#305;llarda </span><em><strong><span>a&#231;&#305;klanabilir yapay zeka</span></strong></em><span> (explainable ai, k&#305;saca xai) denen bir alan do&#287;du. amac&#305; modelin sadece do&#287;ru cevab&#305; vermesi de&#287;il, o cevaba nas&#305;l ula&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; da anla&#351;&#305;l&#305;r bi&#231;imde sunmas&#305;. </span><strong><span>lime</span></strong><span>, bir modelin belirli bir tahmini etraf&#305;nda basit, yorumlanabilir bir yakla&#351;&#305;k model kurarak &#8220;bu karar hangi girdilere dayand&#305;&#8221; sorusuna cevap ar&#305;yor. </span><strong><span>shap</span></strong><span> ise oyun teorisinden &#246;d&#252;n&#231; ald&#305;&#287;&#305; bir yakla&#351;&#305;mla, her girdi &#246;zelli&#287;inin nihai sonuca ne kadar katk&#305; sa&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; say&#305;sal olarak payla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. dikkat g&#246;rselle&#351;tirmeleri, modelin metnin hangi k&#305;sm&#305;na &#8220;bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;&#8221; renklendirerek g&#246;steriyor. ara&#231;lar &#252;retildi, y&#246;ntemler geli&#351;tirildi. ama d&#252;r&#252;st olmak gerekirse, bu ara&#231;lar&#305;n b&#252;y&#252;k &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u bize ger&#231;ek bir i&#231; g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;m de&#287;il, </span><em><span>sonradan kurulmu&#351; bir hikaye</span></em><span> sunuyor. modelin kendi i&#231; mant&#305;&#287;&#305; de&#287;il, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan yap&#305;lan bir yorum.</span></p><p><span>daha yeni bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma kolu &#8212; mekanik yorumlanabilirlik (mechanistic interpretability) &#8212; bir ad&#305;m daha ileri gitmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor: modelin i&#231;indeki tek tek n&#246;ronlar&#305;, hatta n&#246;ron gruplar&#305;n&#305;, belirli kavramlarla e&#351;le&#351;tirmeyi hedefliyor. umut verici sonu&#231;lar var ama i&#351; h&#226;l&#226; emekleme a&#351;amas&#305;nda &#8212; trilyonlarca parametreli bir sistemin her k&#246;&#351;esini haritalamak, insan beynini n&#246;ron n&#246;ron haritalamaktan &#231;ok da kolay de&#287;il.</span></p><p><span>g&#252;n&#252;n sonunda bir &#351;eyin &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor olmas&#305;, bizim onun t&#252;m dinamiklerini m&#252;kemmel &#351;ekilde a&#231;&#305;klayabildi&#287;imiz anlam&#305;na gelmiyor.. ne yapay sinir a&#287;lar&#305; i&#231;in ne de koca yanakl&#305; bebekler i&#231;in bu durum de&#287;i&#351;miyor.</span></p><p><span>geli&#351;im psikolojisinde uzun y&#305;llar boyunca h&#226;kim olan g&#246;r&#252;&#351; davran&#305;&#351;&#231;&#305;l&#305;km&#305;&#351;. john watson ve b.f. skinner&#8217;&#305;n &#246;nc&#252;l&#252;k etti&#287;i bu ak&#305;ma g&#246;re i&#231;eriyle u&#287;ra&#351;mak gerekmiyordu &#8212; uyaran vard&#305;, tepki vard&#305;, yeterliydi. bebe&#287;in i&#231;inde ne oldu&#287;u sorulmayacakt&#305;, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; sorulabilecek bir &#351;ey yoktu. zihin bir kara kutuydu ve kara kutular&#305;n i&#231;i a&#231;&#305;lmazd&#305;. skinner&#8217;a g&#246;re bilim, g&#246;zlemlenemeyen bir &#8220;i&#231; d&#252;nya&#8221;y&#305; varsaymak yerine, g&#246;zlemlenebilir olanla &#8212; uyaranla, tepkiyle, peki&#351;tirmeyle &#8212; yetinmeliydi. bir bak&#305;ma erken d&#246;nem yapay zekac&#305;lar&#305;n da ho&#351;una gidecek bir tutum: modelin &#8220;neden&#8221; &#246;yle davrand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; sormak yerine, &#8220;ne zaman, hangi girdide, nas&#305;l davrand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;&#8221; &#246;l&#231;mek.</span></p><p><span>ama bu yakla&#351;&#305;m zamanla yetersiz kald&#305;. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ayn&#305; uyaran farkl&#305; bebeklerde farkl&#305; tepkiler &#252;retiyordu. ba&#287;lam de&#287;i&#351;ince tepkiler de&#287;i&#351;iyordu. i&#231;eride </span><em><span>bir &#351;eyler</span></em><span> oluyordu.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SRJk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c046a50-26c5-4ee8-8fac-2dbfd6ccdd5a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>nereye bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n de&#287;il, ne g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n &#246;nemli.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>bug&#252;n biliyoruz ki yenido&#287;anlar d&#252;nyaya &#231;ok daha donan&#305;ml&#305; geliyor. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential_looking"><span>preferential looking</span></a><span> deneyleri, bebe&#287;in daha birka&#231; g&#252;nl&#252;kken annesinin y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; yabanc&#305; bir y&#252;zden ay&#305;rt edebildi&#287;ini g&#246;steriyor. robert fantz taraf&#305;ndan 1960&#8217;lar&#305;n ba&#351;&#305;nda geli&#351;tirilen bu teknik, bebe&#287;in nereye bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; izleyerek tercihlerini &#246;l&#231;&#252;yor &#8212; ses veremez, konu&#351;amaz, ama bak&#305;&#351;lar&#305;yla i&#231;ini ele veriyor. y&#246;ntem basit: bebe&#287;e iki g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; g&#246;sterirsin, hangisine daha uzun bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;l&#231;ersin, ve o tercihten bir &#231;&#305;kar&#305;m yapars&#305;n. ama dikkat et &#8212; burada da ayn&#305; tuzak var. daha uzun bakmak, daha &#231;ok </span><em><span>anlamak</span></em><span> de&#287;il; belki sadece daha &#231;ok </span><em><span>ilgi &#231;ekmek</span></em><span>. davran&#305;&#351; var, a&#231;&#305;klama yok. yine de &#8220;neden bu y&#252;z&#252; tercih ediyorsun?&#8221; diye soramazs&#305;n.</span></p><p><span>serinin d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;s&#305;nda &#351;&#246;yle bir &#351;ey s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim: </span><em><strong><span>tutunmak &#8800; anlamak</span></strong></em><span>. idil&#8217;in kavrama refleksi, elime tutunmas&#305;, kavramay&#305; anlama ile kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmamam&#305;z gerekti&#287;ini hat&#305;rlat&#305;yordu. bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n gerilimi biraz farkl&#305; ama ayn&#305; aileden:</span></p><p><span>bir sistem &#8212; ister biyolojik ister yapay &#8212; &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor olabilir. &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar &#252;retiyor, ba&#287;lam&#305; okuyor, tepkiler veriyor olabilir. bu onu anla&#351;&#305;labilir k&#305;lmaz. hatta tersine: ne kadar iyi &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rsa, i&#231;i o kadar girift hale gelebilir. idil&#8217;in beyin korteksi saniyede milyonlarca ba&#287;lant&#305; kuruyordur &#351;u anda. b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin trilyonlarca parametresi var. ikisi de &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. ikisinin de i&#231;i, b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;&#252;de kapal&#305;.</span></p><p><span>xai ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305; bu durumu tan&#305;mlamak i&#231;in bazen </span><em><strong><span>post-hoc a&#231;&#305;klama</span></strong></em><span> ifadesini kullan&#305;yor &#8212; olay bittikten sonra, geriye bakarak &#252;retilen bir anlat&#305;. t&#305;pk&#305; bir ebeveynin bebe&#287;inin a&#287;lamas&#305;na anlam y&#252;klemesi gibi: </span><em><span>ac&#305;km&#305;&#351; olmal&#305;, yaln&#305;z kalm&#305;&#351; olmal&#305;, korkmu&#351; olmal&#305;..</span></em><span> bunlar do&#287;ru olabilir, hatta s&#305;kl&#305;kla do&#287;rudur. ama modelin kendi cevab&#305; de&#287;ildir. d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan kurulmu&#351; bir hikayedir.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>uzakta olman&#305;n bir faydas&#305; vard&#305; &#8212; mesafe, d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeyi m&#252;mk&#252;n k&#305;l&#305;yor. yan&#305;ndayken her &#351;ey &#231;ok anl&#305;k. a&#287;l&#305;yor, m&#252;dahale ediyorsun. g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor, g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yorsun. i&#231;eriyi sorma l&#252;ks&#252;n olmuyor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; tepki vermek zorunda kal&#305;yorsun. ama &#351;imdi, y&#252;zlerce kilometre &#246;teden, sadece haf&#305;zam var elimde. davran&#305;&#351;lar var, &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ler var &#8212; nedenler yok.</span></p><p><span>ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum &#8212; acaba bu mesafe bana ger&#231;e&#287;i mi g&#246;steriyor?</span></p><p><span>belki hep b&#246;yleydim. belki yan&#305;ndayken de i&#231;ini g&#246;remiyordum, sadece fark etmiyordum. yan&#305;lsamay&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;rmek daha kolayd&#305; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; m&#252;dahale edebiliyordum, bir &#351;eyler yapabiliyordum. eylem, anlamay&#305; taklit ediyor bazen.</span></p><p><span>bir yapay zeka ekibinde de benzer bir yan&#305;lsama var san&#305;r&#305;m. model production&#8217;a &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, dashboard&#8217;lar ye&#351;ile d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde, metrikler iyi g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde &#8212; kimse durup &#8220;peki bu model neden bu karar&#305; verdi&#8221; diye sormuyor &#231;o&#287;u zaman. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; sormaya gerek yok gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor; sistem &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor, i&#351; devam ediyor. as&#305;l soru ancak bir &#351;eyler ters gitti&#287;inde geliyor &#8212; model beklenmedik bir hata yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, bir &#246;nyarg&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda. o zaman fark ediyorsun ki, asl&#305;nda hi&#231;bir zaman ger&#231;ekten anlamam&#305;&#351;t&#305;n; sadece &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in sormaya gerek duymam&#305;&#351;t&#305;n.</span></p><p><span>yapay zeka i&#231;in de ayn&#305; &#351;eyi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. bir model cevap &#252;retti&#287;inde, o cevab&#305;n </span><em><span>neden</span></em><span> do&#287;ru oldu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;klayam&#305;yorsa &#8212; ama do&#287;ruysa &#8212; bu yeterli mi? t&#305;bbi te&#351;his koyan bir sistemin, hukuki karar &#246;neren bir sistemin, kredi ba&#351;vurusu de&#287;erlendiren bir sistemin i&#231;ini a&#231;amamas&#305; kabul edilebilir mi? belki g&#252;nl&#252;k hayatta yeterlidir &#8212; ama riskin artt&#305;&#287;&#305; yerde, &#8220;&#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor&#8221; ile &#8220;g&#252;venilir&#8221; aras&#305;ndaki mesafe birden &#231;ok daha &#246;nemli hale geliyor.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iprK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33c0adaf-7224-493b-b2d4-e70925d58660_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>veri giriyor, cevap &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor &#8212; aradaki her &#351;ey, h&#226;l&#226; bizim i&#231;in kapal&#305; bir kutu.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><span>hafta boyunca hep akl&#305;mdayd&#305; &#8212; ilk defa bu kadar uzun s&#252;re ayr&#305; kalm&#305;&#351;t&#305;k. bazen toplant&#305; yo&#287;un g&#252;nlerde, ak&#351;amlar&#305; merve&#8217;ye &#8220;hadi bana ver, biraz da ben de dursun.&#8221; diyordum. bu kez otel odas&#305;nda uyumadan &#246;nce foto&#287;raflar aras&#305;nda gezinirken i&#231;imden ge&#231;irdim: &#8220;idil han&#305;m &#351;u an uyuyordur herhalde.&#8221; &#8220;idil han&#305;m sabah a&#287;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r muhtemelen.&#8221; &#8220;idil han&#305;m bu s&#305;caklarla ba&#351;a &#231;&#305;kabiliyordur umar&#305;m.&#8221; &#8220;eve d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;mde yine yeni bir &#351;eyler &#246;&#287;renmi&#351; olacak.&#8221;</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWfP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feecd7cc9-54e8-4327-b8a7-7174724e9970_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>galeride gezinirken, kayda ge&#231;iremedi&#287;im onca ilki d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;k&#231;e kahrolmamak m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;ildi tabi ki..</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>ama hangi &#351;eyleri, neden, nas&#305;l.. bunlar&#305; bilmeyece&#287;im. bana g&#246;sterecek, ama anlatamayacak. ve umars&#305;zca &#351;unu diliyorum: ke&#351;ke a&#231;&#305;klayabilsek. ikisini de &#8212; idil&#8217;i de, kendi yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z sistemleri de. i&#231;lerinde ne d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;, neden &#246;yle davrand&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;, hangi &#351;eyin neyi tetikledi&#287;ini..</span></p><p><span>ama belki bu istek, anlama ile kontrol etmeyi birbirine kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. bir &#351;eyi kontrol etmek istedi&#287;imizde, &#246;nce onu a&#231;&#305;klayabilmek isteriz &#8212; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; a&#231;&#305;klayabildi&#287;imiz &#351;ey, &#246;ng&#246;rebildi&#287;imiz, y&#246;nlendirebildi&#287;imiz &#351;eydir. ama sevgi bunu gerektirmiyor belki de. belki bir &#351;eyi sevmek i&#231;in i&#231;ini g&#246;rmek gerekmez. ya da belki &#8212; ve bu beni daha &#231;ok d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;r&#252;yor &#8212; i&#231;ini g&#246;remedi&#287;imiz &#351;eyleri sevmek, en derin g&#252;ven bi&#231;imidir.</span></p><p><span>xai ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305; h&#226;l&#226; modelin i&#231;ini a&#231;maya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor, biz de idil&#8217;in i&#231;ini a&#231;maya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yoruz &#8212; farkl&#305; laboratuvarlarda, ayn&#305; umutsuz iyimserlikle. belki bir g&#252;n ikisi de biraz daha &#351;effafla&#351;&#305;r. belki de &#351;effafl&#305;k hi&#231; gelmez, ve biz sadece davran&#305;&#351;la, &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;yle, tahminle yetinmeyi &#246;&#287;reniriz. &#351;imdilik elimde olan tek &#351;ey &#351;u: uzaktayken bile, anlamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m bir &#351;eyi bu kadar &#231;ok &#246;zleyebiliyor olmam.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #8]]></title><description><![CDATA[biz onu g&#246;rmeye geldik ama hadi uyans&#305;n art&#305;k..]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-8</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 04:04:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d23b34a0-4cde-4f7c-92ab-83d136a4775f_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>idil han&#305;m art&#305;k belirli ba&#351;l&#305; &#351;eyleri yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda do&#287;rudan g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor &#8212; ger&#231;ekten, kal&#305;c&#305; olarak. ge&#231;en haftan&#305;n yaz&#305;s&#305;nda bu kal&#305;c&#305;la&#351;madan bahsetmi&#351;tim: alt&#305; haftal&#305;k birikimin, bir anda de&#287;il ama bir e&#351;i&#287;i a&#351;arak y&#252;zeye &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan.</span></p><p><span>&#351;imdi sekizinci haftaday&#305;z ve g&#252;l&#252;mseme art&#305;k bir s&#252;rpriz de&#287;il, bir rutin. her sabah y&#252;z&#252;me bak&#305;yor, bir &#351;ey oluyor i&#231;inde, ve o di&#351;siz dama&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;stere g&#246;stere g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor. bu haftan&#305;n kendine has bir tatminkarl&#305;&#287;&#305; var &#8212; art&#305;k tahmin etmiyorum, biliyorum. sabah kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda, o g&#252;l&#252;msemenin gelip gelmeyece&#287;ini de&#287;il, ne zaman gelece&#287;ini merak ediyorum. ama bu haftan&#305;n as&#305;l g&#246;zlemi g&#252;l&#252;msemenin kendisi de&#287;il, g&#252;l&#252;msemenin etraf&#305;nda olan &#351;ey.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6788148,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/203915873?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nLY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8666caff-2a3c-4bf0-94bc-86d53cac9984_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir g&#252;l&#252;mseme, bir daveti tetikliyor &#8212; ve davet, beklenenden &#231;ok daha kalabal&#305;k geliyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>idil&#8217;in g&#252;l&#252;msemesi sosyal bir davet asl&#305;nda. evrim bunu &#246;yle tasarlam&#305;&#351; &#8212; bebek bu sinyalle bak&#305;m a&#287;&#305;n&#305; geni&#351;letiyor, anne babadan b&#252;y&#252;kanne b&#252;y&#252;kbabaya, oradan kom&#351;uya, akrabaya. &#8220;ben buraday&#305;m, sen de yakla&#351;&#8221; diyor.. ve bizimkiler de yakla&#351;&#305;yorlar.</span></p><p><span>idil g&#252;l&#252;msemeye ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan beri etraf&#305;ndaki d&#252;nya de&#287;i&#351;ti.. ziyaretler uzuyor. gezdi&#287;i kucak say&#305;s&#305; art&#305;yor. eline aya&#287;&#305;na dokunan, onlar&#305; yiyecekmi&#351; gibi yapanlar&#305;n say&#305;s&#305; art&#305;yor. ve tabi ki idil i&#231;in endi&#351;elenenlerin say&#305;s&#305; da art&#305;yor. herkesin bir fikri var: &#8220;y&#252;z &#252;st&#252; yat&#305;r&#305;n, boynu g&#252;&#231;lensin.&#8221; &#8220;&#231;ok kucakta ta&#351;&#305;may&#305;n, al&#305;&#351;&#305;r.&#8221; &#8220;m&#252;zik a&#231;&#305;n, beyin geli&#351;ir.&#8221; &#8220;ekrana maruz b&#305;rakmay&#305;n.&#8221; &#8220;do&#287;al &#305;&#351;&#305;k &#351;art.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>sevgiyle s&#246;yleniyor bunlar&#305;n hepsi. iyilik niyetiyle.</span></p><p><span>biyolog ve insan geli&#351;imi ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;s&#305; urie bronfenbrenner, &#231;ocu&#287;u bir vakum i&#231;inde de&#287;il </span><strong><span>katmanl&#305; bir ekosistem</span></strong><span> i&#231;inde ele al&#305;r. aile &#231;ekirde&#287;i en i&#231;teki halka &#8212; mikrosistem. b&#252;y&#252;kanne, kom&#351;u, pediatrist bir sonraki halka. k&#252;lt&#252;rel normlar, toplumsal beklentiler daha d&#305;&#351;ta.. her halkan&#305;n bebe&#287;e bir bask&#305;s&#305; var, her biri farkl&#305; bir &#351;eyi optimize etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. bronfenbrenner&#8217;a g&#246;re bu katmanlar birbirini etkiler &#8212; ama her katman&#305;n ayn&#305; anda, ayn&#305; yo&#287;unlukta m&#252;dahale etmesi sistemin kendi i&#231; dengesini bozabilir.</span></p><p><span>bunu okudu&#287;umda akl&#305;ma hemen bir yaz&#305;l&#305;m ekibinin organizasyon &#351;emas&#305; geldi, itiraf edeyim. &#231;ekirdek ekip, payda&#351;lar, y&#246;netim, m&#252;&#351;teri &#8212; her katman kendi &#246;nceli&#287;ini dayat&#305;yor, ve her biri ayr&#305; ayr&#305; hakl&#305;. sorun katmanlar&#305;n varl&#305;&#287;&#305; de&#287;il, hepsinin ayn&#305; anda, ayn&#305; ses tonuyla konu&#351;maya kalkmas&#305;.</span></p><p><span>bug&#252;nk&#252; derdimiz de tam olarak bu asl&#305;nda &#8212; idil&#8217;in g&#252;l&#252;msemesiyle birlikte b&#252;t&#252;n halkalar&#305;n ayn&#305; anda harekete ge&#231;mesi.</span></p><p><span>bunun bir ad&#305; da var asl&#305;nda, daha klinik bir ad&#305;: a&#351;&#305;r&#305; uyar&#305;lma. </span><strong><span>over-stimulation</span></strong><span>. yeni do&#287;an sinir sistemi belirli bir uyaran e&#351;i&#287;ine kadar d&#252;zenli &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r &#8212; ses, dokunu&#351;, &#305;&#351;&#305;k, hareket. e&#351;ik a&#351;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda bebek bunu kendi ba&#351;&#305;na reg&#252;le edemez. sonu&#231; genellikle huzursuz bir a&#287;lama, bozulan uyku, zor yat&#305;&#351;an bir gece olur. herkes ayr&#305; ayr&#305; &#8220;biraz&#8221; geldi ama toplamda idil&#8217;in sistemi bir g&#252;nde haftalarca alaca&#287;&#305; kadar girdi i&#351;lemek zorunda kald&#305;.</span></p><p><span>burada ironik olan &#351;u: a&#351;&#305;r&#305; uyar&#305;lma genellikle sevgiden do&#287;ar. kimse k&#246;t&#252; niyetle gelmiyor. ama sistemin kapasitesi, gelenlerin niyetinden ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z bir &#351;ey.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7221792,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/203915873?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cNO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F014c3f2c-6763-4ca7-821a-fe68b43bdc9e_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>niyetlerin hi&#231;biri k&#246;t&#252; de&#287;il &#8212; ama sistemin kapasitesi, niyetten ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z bir &#351;ey.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>hi&#231; ku&#351;kusuz yapay zeka projelerinde de b&#246;yle anlar olur.</span></p><p><span>bir model e&#287;itilirken &#8212; &#246;zellikle ilk birka&#231; iterasyonda &#8212; sistem hen&#252;z ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;&#287;reniyordur. veri akar, a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar g&#252;ncellenir, hatalar geriye yay&#305;l&#305;r. bu s&#252;recin kendi ritmi vard&#305;r. test setlerinde model neler yapm&#305;&#351; diye incelemeye ba&#351;lar ba&#351;lamaz, ekipteki herkes bir &#351;ey fark eder: &#8220;model &#351;unu yap&#305;yor, &#351;unu yapmamal&#305;.&#8221; &#8220;learning rate&#8217;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;relim.&#8221; &#8220;bu feature&#8217;&#305; &#231;&#305;karal&#305;m.&#8221; &#8220;&#351;u threshold&#8217;u de&#287;i&#351;tirelim.&#8221; hepsi hakl&#305; g&#246;zlemler. hepsi iyi niyetli.</span></p><p><span>buna yaz&#305;l&#305;m d&#252;nyas&#305;nda </span><strong><span>premature optimization</span></strong><span> deniyor &#8212; sistem neye ihtiyac&#305; oldu&#287;unu hen&#252;z ortaya koymadan yap&#305;lan erken optimizasyon. donald knuth&#8217;un bu konudaki &#252;nl&#252; uyar&#305;s&#305;, erken optimizasyonun &#231;o&#287;u yaz&#305;l&#305;m hatas&#305;n&#305;n k&#246;keninde yatt&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#246;n&#252;nde. &#231;o&#287;u zaman ba&#287;lam&#305;ndan kopar&#305;larak al&#305;nt&#305;lan&#305;r bu s&#246;z, ama &#246;z&#252; &#351;u: bir sistemi tam anlamadan m&#252;dahale etmek, &#231;&#246;zd&#252;&#287;&#252;nden fazla sorun yarat&#305;r.</span></p><p><span>daha derinine inince, as&#305;l mesele &#351;u: &#231;ok say&#305;da iyi niyetli m&#252;dahale birbirini iptal eder. birisi learning rate&#8217;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;r&#252;rken di&#287;eri batch size&#8217;&#305; art&#305;r&#305;r. birisi veriyi temizlerken di&#287;eri yeni veri ekler. sistem bir y&#246;ne &#231;ekilirken ba&#351;ka bir y&#246;ne itilir.. ve model ne &#246;&#287;renece&#287;ini bilemez hale gelir. optimizasyon de&#287;il bu &#8212; kocaman bir g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wY06!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191f828d-fee7-47c8-9113-7a529b167f51_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>herkes hakl&#305; olabilir, ayr&#305; ayr&#305; &#8212; ama toplamda ortaya &#231;&#305;kan &#351;ey optimizasyon de&#287;il, g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>andrej karpathy &#8212; s&#246;z konusu yapay zeka oldu&#287;unda kendisi &#351;ahsi peygamberim &#8212; son d&#246;nemde </span><strong><span>autoresearch</span></strong><span> adl&#305; bir proje yay&#305;nlad&#305;. fikir basit ama &#231;arp&#305;c&#305;: model e&#287;itiminde insan&#305;n kendisini d&#246;ng&#252;n&#252;n d&#305;&#351;&#305;na &#231;&#305;karmas&#305;. karpathy, kendi varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n darbo&#287;az haline geldi&#287;ini fark etmi&#351; &#8212; her deneyi o kontrol etti&#287;inde, yorgunluk, dikkat da&#287;&#305;lmas&#305;, context-switching araya giriyor. bunun yerine bir ai agent&#8217;&#305; d&#246;ng&#252;ye koyuyor: agent kendi ba&#351;&#305;na deney tasarl&#305;yor, &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor, sonucu de&#287;erlendiriyor, i&#351;e yarayan&#305; tutuyor, yaramayan&#305; at&#305;yor. sab&#305;rla, yorulmadan, gece boyunca.</span></p><p><span>burada kritik olan &#351;ey &#231;oklukla ilgili de&#287;il &#8212; tam tersi. tek bir tutarl&#305;, sab&#305;rl&#305; mekanizma var ve insan m&#252;dahalesi azald&#305;k&#231;a sistem daha iyi optimize oluyor. karpathy&#8217;nin agent&#8217;&#305; tam da bizim bebek geli&#351;iminde kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;za &#231;&#305;kan </span><strong><span>&#8220;too many cooks&#8221;</span></strong><span> probleminin &#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#252; gibi duruyor: bir a&#351;&#231;&#305;, ama yorulmayan, dikkati da&#287;&#305;lmayan, her seferinde ayn&#305; titizlikle yemek yapan bir a&#351;&#231;&#305;.</span></p><p><span>idil&#8217;in d&#252;nyas&#305;nda b&#246;yle bir mekanizma yok. onun &#8220;autoresearch&#8221;&#252; kendi sinir sistemi &#8212; ve bu sistemin d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan yard&#305;m&#305; yok, gece boyunca onun yerine deney yapan bir agent yok. &#252;st&#252;ne bir de etraf&#305;nda, her biri &#8220;ben optimize edeyim&#8221; diyen insanlarla dolu. karpathy bir tek agent&#8217;a g&#252;venip kendini geri &#231;ekiyor; idil&#8217;in etraf&#305;ndaki insanlar ise tam tersini yap&#305;yor &#8212; her biri i&#231;eri giriyor, hi&#231;biri &#231;ekilmiyor.</span></p><p><span>sizi sovyet psikolog abimiz vygotsky&#8217;ye geri g&#246;t&#252;rmek istiyorum &#8212; kavrama refleksi yaz&#305;s&#305;nda ondan bahsetmi&#351;tik, idil&#8217;in elimi tuttu&#287;u o anda. vygotsky, &#246;&#287;renmenin sosyal bir eylem oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yordu: bir &#231;ocuk, kendi ba&#351;&#305;na ula&#351;abilece&#287;i seviyenin &#246;tesine ancak bir yeti&#351;kinle birlikte &#231;&#305;kabilir. buna &#8220;yak&#305;nsak geli&#351;im alan&#305;&#8221; demi&#351;ti &#8212; &#351;u an bildi&#287;in ile biraz zorlan&#305;rsan bilebilece&#287;in aras&#305;ndaki o dar bo&#351;luk. o yaz&#305;da bu bo&#351;lu&#287;un yaln&#305;z ge&#231;ilemeyece&#287;inden, bir elin uzanmas&#305; gerekti&#287;inden bahsetmi&#351;tim.</span></p><p><span>ama o elin nas&#305;l uzand&#305;&#287;&#305; da &#246;nemliymi&#351;, &#351;imdi fark ediyorum. tek bir el, do&#287;ru zamanda uzan&#305;rsa bo&#351;luk ge&#231;ilir. on el birden uzan&#305;rsa, bo&#351;lu&#287;un kendisi kaybolur.</span></p><p><strong><span>scaffolding</span></strong><span> &#8212; iskele &#8212; deniyor buna. bir bina in&#351;a edilirken kurulan ge&#231;ici destekler gibi. bina y&#252;kseldik&#231;e iskele de de&#287;i&#351;ir. ama iskeleyi s&#246;kmeden bina tamamlanmaz. ve iskeleyi kuran ki&#351;i say&#305;s&#305; artt&#305;k&#231;a, hangi deste&#287;in ger&#231;ekten gerekli oldu&#287;unu ay&#305;rt etmek zorla&#351;&#305;r.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KMoA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dfdb2c7-f07c-49fe-9b9d-7fc980a619a1_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>iskele gerekli &#8212; ama bir noktadan sonra, bina de&#287;il iskele g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r hale geliyor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>idil i&#231;in de ayn&#305; &#351;ey ge&#231;erli. etraf&#305;ndakilerin ilgisi bir iskele. do&#287;ru zamanda, do&#287;ru yo&#287;unlukta olursa geli&#351;imi destekler. ama herkes ayn&#305; anda farkl&#305; bir iskele kurmaya kalkarsa &#8212; bina alt&#305;nda ezilir.</span></p><p><span>yapay zeka modelinde de &#246;&#287;renme s&#252;reci kendi yak&#305;nsak geli&#351;im alan&#305;n&#305; bulmal&#305;. hangi parametrenin ne zaman dokunulaca&#287;&#305;na sab&#305;rla bak&#305;lmal&#305;. m&#252;dahale de&#287;il, g&#246;zlem. optimizasyon de&#287;il, takip.</span></p><p><span>bir yapay zeka projesi de ilk anlaml&#305; &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;n&#305; &#252;retti&#287;inde idil&#8217;in g&#252;l&#252;msemesine benzer bir &#351;ey ya&#351;ar. model bir &#351;eyler yap&#305;yor, sonu&#231;lar g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r hale geliyor.. ve herkes bir fikir geli&#351;tiriyor. product manager uat&#8217;den bir &#351;eylerle d&#246;n&#252;yor, test&#231;iler baz&#305; caselerde modeli fail ettiriyor, k&#305;demli m&#252;hendis mimariyi sorguluyor, y&#246;netici metri&#287;i de&#287;i&#351;tirmek istiyor. bir anda geri bildirimlerin ard&#305; arkas&#305; kesilmiyor.</span></p><p><span>g&#252;l&#252;mseme gibi: davet i&#351;e yarad&#305;, ama arkas&#305;ndan kocaman bir kalabal&#305;k da geldi.</span></p><p><span>mutfakta a&#351;&#231;&#305; &#231;ok olunca &#231;orban&#305;n tad&#305;n&#305;n ka&#231;aca&#287;&#305;n&#305; sezgisel olarak biliriz. ama bir ekip toplant&#305;s&#305;nda, herkesin niyeti iyiyken, bu sezgiyi unutmak &#231;ok daha kolay.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>sekizinci haftan&#305;n en b&#252;y&#252;k dersi bu oldu benim i&#231;in. idil her ge&#231;en g&#252;n biraz daha kendisi oluyor &#8212; ama bu &#8220;olma&#8221; s&#252;reci ancak ona yetecek kadar alan b&#305;rak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda i&#351;liyor. &#231;ok fazla uyaran, &#231;ok fazla d&#252;zeltme, &#231;ok fazla iyi niyet.. ve nihayetinde a&#351;&#305;r&#305; uyar&#305;lm&#305;&#351;, huysuz bir sistem. herkesler giderken, gecenin k&#246;r&#252;nde uykusuzlu&#287;un &#252;zerine bir de &#231;ilek niyetine gelen a&#287;lama krizleri.</span></p><p><span>bir yapay zeka modeli e&#287;itirken de en zor beceri bu: elleri cebine koymak. g&#246;zlemlemek. beklemek. sistemin kendi sinyalini bulmas&#305;na izin vermek. karpathy bunu otomatikle&#351;tirerek &#231;&#246;zd&#252; &#8212; kendini &#231;ekti, sab&#305;rl&#305; bir mekanizmay&#305; i&#351;in ba&#351;&#305;na koydu. ama idil i&#231;in b&#246;yle bir vekil yok. orada duran, g&#246;zlemleyen, ne zaman &#231;ekilece&#287;ine karar veren tek &#351;ey &#8212; biz.</span></p><p><span>belki de b&#252;t&#252;n yaz&#305;n&#305;n &#246;zeti &#351;u ayr&#305;mda: ilgi g&#246;stermek ile m&#252;dahale etmek ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. ilgi, sistemin yan&#305;nda durup onu izlemektir &#8212; gerekti&#287;inde elini uzatmak, ama elini s&#252;rekli uzat&#305;lm&#305;&#351; tutmamak. m&#252;dahale ise sistemin kendi ritmine g&#252;venmemekten do&#287;ar &#8212; &#8220;ben daha iyi bilirim&#8221; d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncesinden.</span></p><p><span>neyse.. bug&#252;n &#351;&#246;yle bir bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda ben de merve de &#351;unun fark&#305;nday&#305;z &#8212; idil&#8217;e g&#246;sterilen sevginin hi&#231;biri k&#246;t&#252; niyetli de&#287;il, ama sevgi ile sab&#305;r ayn&#305; anda gelmiyor her zaman.</span></p><p><span>peki ya bir toplulukta bunu nas&#305;l ba&#351;ar&#305;rs&#305;n? herkes iyilik istiyorken, herkes katk&#305; sunmak istiyorken &#8212; kimin ne zaman geri ad&#305;m ataca&#287;&#305;n&#305; kim belirler? bazen kuca&#287;&#305;nda h&#252;ng&#252;r h&#252;ng&#252;r a&#287;lamaktan &#351;i&#351;en bebe&#287;i devral&#305;p, sana 3-5 dakika dinlenme f&#305;rsat&#305; sunan anneanne ya da babaanneye hay&#305;r diyebilir misin?</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #7]]></title><description><![CDATA[annene mi benziyorsun k&#305;z&#305;m, babana m&#305;?]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-7</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 05:29:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/026e9819-54d9-4f0d-854b-189654bb9210_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>rekabetin &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305; haftalardan herkese selamlar. son zamanlarda idil han&#305;m&#8217;&#305;n annesine mi yoksa babas&#305;na m&#305; benzedi&#287;i &#252;zerine yap&#305;lan yo&#287;un m&#252;nazaralar&#305;n ard&#305;ndan, sonu&#231;lar benden yana konsolide olmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. di&#287;er taraftan ise idil han&#305;m hangimize daha &#231;ok tepki veriyor, hangimize daha &#231;ok g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305; da ola&#287;anca h&#305;z&#305;yla devam ediyor.</span></p><p><span>bu tart&#305;&#351;ma sanki kuyruklu y&#305;ld&#305;zlar&#305; g&#246;zlemlemek gibiydi.. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; idil han&#305;m evet g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yordu ama geli&#351;ig&#252;zeldi. bazen oluyordu, bazen olmuyordu. ko&#351;ullar&#305; ayn&#305; tutsak bile, bazen birlikte &#8220;uuu&#8221; diyorduk ama bir sonrakinde sessiz kalmay&#305; tercih ediyordu. bunlar belki de bir tak&#305;m refleksler ya da kas&#305;lmalard&#305;. hatta belki de biz &#246;yle g&#246;rmek istedi&#287;imiz i&#231;in &#246;yle g&#246;r&#252;yorduk &#8212; ebeveynlik, biraz da yorum yapma sanat&#305; sonu&#231;ta. bir ka&#351;&#305;n hafif&#231;e kalkmas&#305; bile bize koca bir anlam ifade edebiliyor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#246;yle olmas&#305;n&#305; istiyoruz.</span></p><p><span>yedinci haftaya geldi&#287;imizde art&#305;k &#351;&#252;phe kalmad&#305;. idil han&#305;m g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor &#8212; tekrar tekrar. y&#252;z&#252;me bak&#305;yor, bir &#351;ey oluyor i&#231;inde, ve g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor. kaslar&#305; farkl&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor, g&#246;zleri de bu tatl&#305;&#351;l&#305;l&#305;k tablosunun bir par&#231;as&#305; oluveriyor. bu bir refleks de&#287;il &#8212; bu bir tan&#305;ma. ve san&#305;r&#305;m annesine daha &#231;ok g&#252;l&#252;ms&#252;yor (gururlu kaybedi&#351;).</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg" width="1408" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EBJ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F125e6956-c577-49cc-9697-379ce46b702e_1408x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#246;ylesineden de&#287;il art&#305;k &#8212; &#305;srarl&#305;, tekrar eden, kal&#305;c&#305; bir hal.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>ama beni en &#231;ok d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;ren &#351;ey g&#252;l&#252;msemenin kendisi de&#287;il. ne oldu da, idil han&#305;m o be&#351;inci &amp; alt&#305;nc&#305; haftalardaki tek seferlik, gelip ge&#231;en, belki-vard&#305;-belki-yoktu an&#305;ndan yedinci haftadaki bu tekrar eden, kararl&#305;, kal&#305;c&#305;la&#351;an hale ge&#231;ti.</span></p><p><span>arada ne oldu? idil han&#305;m versiyon g&#252;ncellemesi mi ald&#305;?</span></p><p><span>2016 y&#305;l&#305;n&#305;n mart ay&#305;nda, seul&#8217;de, d&#252;nya go &#351;ampiyonu lee sedol bir makineye kar&#351;&#305; oturdu. alphago&#8217;ydu bu makine &#8212; deepmind&#8217;&#305;n geli&#351;tirdi&#287;i, milyonlarca go oyunu &#252;zerinde e&#287;itilmi&#351; bir yapay zeka. ikinci ma&#231;&#305;n 37. hamlesi geldi&#287;inde yorumcular ekranda dondu. go uzmanlar&#305; birbirlerine bakt&#305;. lee sedol 15 dakika masadan kalkt&#305;.</span></p><p><span>o hamle hi&#231;bir insan oyuncunun yapaca&#287;&#305; bir hamle de&#287;ildi. y&#252;zy&#305;ll&#305;k go sezgisinin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda, neredeyse &#8220;yanl&#305;&#351;&#8221; g&#246;r&#252;nen bir ta&#351;. ama birka&#231; hamle sonra hamlenin neden do&#287;ru oldu&#287;u anla&#351;&#305;ld&#305;. sonradan &#8220;move 37&#8221; olarak tarihe ge&#231;ti &#8212; g&#252;zel ve a&#231;&#305;klanamaz bulunan bir hamle.</span></p><p><span>alphago o hamleyi </span><em><span>planlamad&#305;</span></em><span>. milyonlarca oyunun i&#231;inden dam&#305;t&#305;lan, ama hi&#231; a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a &#246;&#287;retilmeyen bir sezginin y&#252;zeye &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;yd&#305; bu. birikim g&#246;r&#252;nmezdi; ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; ani ve s&#252;rpriz oldu.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgFP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5a4e8d8-3671-4ab0-a0f7-ed15348f3ed1_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir ta&#351;, y&#252;zy&#305;ll&#305;k bir sezginin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda duruyor &#8212; ve birka&#231; hamle sonra, asl&#305;nda en do&#287;ru yerde oldu&#287;u anla&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>yapay zeka ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305; bu &#246;r&#252;nt&#252;ye bir isim verdi: </span><em><strong><span>emergent capabilities</span></strong></em><span> </span><strong><span>&#8212; ortaya &#231;&#305;kan yetenekler.</span></strong><span> jason wei ve ekibinin </span><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07682"><span>2022 tarihli &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;</span></a><span> bunu sistematik olarak belgeledi. b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerini e&#287;itirken baz&#305; yetenekler do&#287;rusal geli&#351;miyor &#8212; bir e&#351;i&#287;in alt&#305;nda tamamen yok, e&#351;i&#287;in &#252;st&#252;nde birdenbire beliriyor. matematiksel ak&#305;l y&#252;r&#252;tme, &#231;ok ad&#305;ml&#305; analoji, kod yazma &#8212; bunlar&#305;n hi&#231;biri yava&#351; yava&#351; iyile&#351;medi; bir g&#252;n yoktu, ertesi g&#252;n vard&#305;.</span></p><p><span>bu durum ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305; rahats&#305;z etti &#231;&#252;nk&#252; makine &#246;&#287;renmesinin temel sezgisine ayk&#305;r&#305;. e&#287;itim ver, hatay&#305; &#246;l&#231;, a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305; ayarla, tekrarla. lineer bir s&#252;re&#231;. peki lineer bir s&#252;re&#231;ten nas&#305;l do&#287;rusal olmayan bir s&#305;&#231;rama &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor?</span></p><p><span>bunu anlamak i&#231;in &#246;nce neyin emergent </span><em><span>olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;</span></em><span> g&#246;rmek gerekiyor. bir bilim kurgu filminde bir karakterin, d&#246;v&#252;&#351; sanat&#305;n&#305; saniyeler i&#231;inde do&#287;rudan beynine y&#252;kletti&#287;i o me&#351;hur sahneyi hat&#305;rlars&#305;n&#305;z belki &#8212; &#8220;i know kung fu&#8221; der, ve &#246;ylece bilir.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr8M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4847f2a6-2748-4b18-9ccc-0e866255adc2_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir saniye &#246;nce yoktu, bir saniye sonra vard&#305; &#8212; do&#287;rudan y&#252;klendi, haz&#305;r teslim edildi. birikim yok, s&#252;re&#231; yok. bu d&#252;ped&#252;z sihir, emergent de&#287;il. ger&#231;ek sistemler b&#246;yle &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;yor.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>ger&#231;ek olan &#351;u: bir m&#252;zisyen y&#305;llarca akor &#246;&#287;renir, teori &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r, egzersiz yapar. sonra bir g&#252;n do&#287;a&#231;lama yapabildi&#287;ini fark eder. kimseden &#246;&#287;renemez bunu; hi&#231;bir ders kitab&#305;nda &#8220;do&#287;a&#231;lama&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305; alt&#305;nda &#246;&#287;retilen bir &#351;ey de&#287;il bu. bile&#351;enlerin toplam&#305;ndan fazlas&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305; &#8212; birdenbire, ama bo&#351;luktan de&#287;il. alphago&#8217;nun 37. hamlesi de tam olarak buydu.</span></p><p><span>grafi&#287;e bak&#305;nca akl&#305;na ilk gelen &#351;ey bir step fonksiyonu &#8212; belirli bir e&#351;i&#287;e kadar s&#305;f&#305;r, e&#351;ikten sonra birdenbire bir de&#287;er. d&#252;z bir &#231;izgi, sonra dikey bir duvar. jason wei ve ekibinin &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;ndaki performans grafikleri neredeyse bunu g&#246;steriyor.</span></p><p><span>di&#287;er taraftan da rylan schaeffer ve ekibinin yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar bu konuda enteresan durumlar oldu&#287;unu ispat ediyor. </span><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.15004"><span>2023&#8217;te yay&#305;nlad&#305;klar&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;nda</span></a><span>, bu yeteneklerin bir k&#305;sm&#305; farkl&#305; metriklerle &#246;l&#231;&#252;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;nde hi&#231; de ani g&#246;r&#252;nm&#252;yor. asl&#305;nda yava&#351; yava&#351; birikiyorlar ancak biz fark edemiyoruz. haliyle bunu birazc&#305;k g&#246;rselle&#351;tirecek olursak, elimizde keskin bir step fonksiyonu yerine &#231;ok daha smooth bir sigmoid var.. o birden birelik, yerini birikime b&#305;rak&#305;yor. belki de idil&#8217;in ge&#231;mi&#351; haftalardaki ilk g&#252;l&#252;msemesi de tam olarak buydu: sigmoid&#8217;in ortalar&#305;nda, bizim alg&#305; e&#351;i&#287;imizin hen&#252;z alt&#305;nda.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMQU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c6517d-1551-4dc9-8d07-5b252d52fbff_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>birden bire mi? yoksa sessiz ve derinden, g&#252;nden g&#252;ne mi? belki de fark, sadece nereden bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><span>peter huttenlocher isimli chicago &#252;niversitesi&#8217;ndeki n&#246;rolog hocam&#305;z, bebek beyninin ilk aylar&#305;n&#305; y&#305;llar boyunca inceleyerek, bug&#252;n hepimizin akl&#305;na ilk gelen &#351;eyi do&#287;rulamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351; &#8212; beyin n&#246;ron </span><em><span>ekliyor</span></em><span>, sinaps </span><em><span>&#252;retiyor</span></em><span>, ba&#287;lant&#305; </span><em><span>kuruyor</span></em><span>.</span></p><p><span>sonu&#231; tam tersi &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;: a&#351;&#305;r&#305; &#252;retim var evet ama ard&#305;ndan da budama var. bebekler d&#252;nyaya geldi&#287;inde sinaps say&#305;lar&#305; yeti&#351;kinlerin sinaps say&#305;lar&#305;ndan &#231;ok daha fazla oluyormu&#351;. ilk aylarda beyinlerimiz, kullan&#305;lmayan bu ba&#287;lant&#305;lar&#305; sistematik olarak kesiyormu&#351;.</span></p><p><span>bu bulgu ilk okudu&#287;umda i&#231;imi tuhaf bir &#351;ekilde rahatlatt&#305;, itiraf edeyim. &#231;&#252;nk&#252; yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda da benzer bir sezgi var: bir modeli b&#252;y&#252;tmek her zaman daha fazla katman, daha fazla parametre eklemek anlam&#305;na gelmiyor; bazen en iyi sonu&#231;, gereksiz olan&#305; ay&#305;klamaktan ge&#231;iyor. idil&#8217;in beyni de tam bunu yap&#305;yormu&#351; &#8212; &#246;nce c&#246;mert&#231;e ba&#287;lant&#305; kurup, sonra ac&#305;mas&#305;zca eleyerek.</span></p><p><span>birikim gizli. d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan hi&#231;bir &#351;ey g&#246;r&#252;nm&#252;yor. idil han&#305;m&#305;n bu hafta y&#252;z&#252;m&#252;ze f&#305;rlatt&#305;&#287;&#305; o g&#252;l&#252;msemeleri, bu haftan&#305;n de&#287;il &#8212; alt&#305; haftan&#305;n &#252;r&#252;n&#252;. her ses, her y&#252;z, her dokunu&#351; bir yerlerde i&#351;lendi; bir &#351;eyler kesildi, bir &#351;eyler kald&#305;. ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; g&#252;n&#252;n birinde oldu, haz&#305;rl&#305;k &#231;ok daha &#246;nce ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;.</span></p><p><span>peki bug&#252;ne kadarki tek seferlik, belirsiz, kaybolup giden o anlar ne oldu? belki bir sinyal s&#305;zd&#305; &#8212; sistem hen&#252;z haz&#305;r de&#287;ilken. bu hafta ise ayn&#305; yetenek stabilize oldu: tekrar ediyor, kal&#305;c&#305;la&#351;&#305;yor, g&#252;venilir hale geliyor.</span></p><p><span>yapay zeka tarihinde benzer bir d&#246;n&#252;m noktas&#305; var. erken sinir a&#287;lar&#305; lineer aktivasyon fonksiyonlar&#305;yla &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yordu &#8212; ne kadar katman eklersen ekle, sonu&#231; yine lineerdi. derinlik anlams&#305;zla&#351;&#305;yordu. sonra nonlineer aktivasyonlar geldi, relu ile birlikte derin a&#287;lar ger&#231;ekten derinle&#351;ebildi ve 2012&#8217;de alexnet imagenet&#8217;i alt &#252;st etti. tek bir n&#246;ron ate&#351;leme e&#351;i&#287;i olan k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir step &#8212; ya ge&#231;er ya ge&#231;mez. ama milyarlarca n&#246;ron, derinlik boyunca bile&#351;imlenince ortaya &#231;&#305;kan davran&#305;&#351; art&#305;k hi&#231;bir tek n&#246;ronun &#246;zelli&#287;i de&#287;il. huttenlocher&#8217;&#305;n budamas&#305; da bunu yap&#305;yor asl&#305;nda: a&#287;&#305; seyrelterek de&#287;il, gereksiz lineerli&#287;i keserek sistemi daha verimli bir nonlineerli&#287;e ta&#351;&#305;yor. hatta baz&#305; yapay sinir a&#287;&#305; mimarilerinde bu budama i&#231;in &#246;zel n&#246;ronlar var &#8212; lstm&#8217;lerdeki unutma kap&#305;s&#305; (forget gate) gibi.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7327569,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/202480107?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eN8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd564ae34-00c8-486a-a1ac-2e7ea5ba2922_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>fazlal&#305;k &#246;nce birikir, sonra budan&#305;r &#8212; ve geriye kalan, ilk halinden &#231;ok daha g&#252;&#231;l&#252; &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>henk van de rijt ve frans plooij, bebek geli&#351;imini bir d&#246;ng&#252; olarak tan&#305;mlam&#305;&#351;lard&#305; ve bunu &#246;nceki yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305;n birinde ele alm&#305;&#351;t&#305;k: sakin d&#246;nemler ve &#8220;leap&#8221; denen s&#305;&#231;rama anlar&#305;. </span><a href="https://www.thewonderweeks.com/"><span>wonder weeks</span></a><span> ad&#305;n&#305; verdikleri bu &#231;er&#231;evede yedinci hafta k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ama belirgin bir d&#246;n&#252;m noktas&#305;. bebe&#287;in duyusal sistemi niteliksel olarak farkl&#305; bir d&#252;zeye ge&#231;iyor &#8212; art&#305;k daha fazlas&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rm&#252;yor, </span><em><span>farkl&#305;</span></em><span> g&#246;r&#252;yor.</span></p><p><span>bu ayr&#305;m k&#252;&#231;&#252;k gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor ama de&#287;il. daha fazlas&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rmek bant geni&#351;li&#287;i meselesi. farkl&#305; g&#246;rmek temsil meselesi. idil art&#305;k y&#252;zleri daha net alg&#305;lam&#305;yor; y&#252;zleri </span><em><span>y&#252;z olarak</span></em><span> s&#305;n&#305;fland&#305;rmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor. bu ise beraberinde ba&#351;ka &#246;zelliklerin altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; olu&#351;turuyor &#8212; tan&#305;d&#305;k ile yabanc&#305;y&#305; ay&#305;r&#305;yor, ifadeyi okuyor, tepki &#252;retiyor.</span></p><p><span>yapay zeka taraf&#305;nda da tam bu ayr&#305;m&#305; g&#246;r&#252;yoruz asl&#305;nda: bir modelin daha fazla token i&#351;lemesi ile bir g&#246;revi niteliksel olarak farkl&#305; bir yakla&#351;&#305;mla &#231;&#246;zmeye ba&#351;lamas&#305; ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il. birincisi &#246;l&#231;ek, ikincisi kategori de&#287;i&#351;imi. emergent capabilities ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;n&#305;n as&#305;l iddias&#305; da bu &#8212; baz&#305; yetenekler sadece &#8220;daha iyi&#8221; de&#287;il, &#8220;ba&#351;ka t&#252;rl&#252;&#8221; ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><em><span>emergent capabilities</span></em><span> tart&#305;&#351;mas&#305;n&#305;n en zor yan&#305; &#351;u: s&#305;&#231;rama dedi&#287;imiz &#351;eyler ger&#231;ek mi, yoksa bizim &#246;l&#231;&#252;m ara&#231;lar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n g&#246;z&#252;nde mi? alphago&#8217;nun 37. hamlesi de bu soruyu ta&#351;&#305;yor asl&#305;nda. o hamle modelin i&#231;inde hep mi vard&#305; &#8212; bir a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k kombinasyonu olarak, bir olas&#305;l&#305;k olarak &#8212; ve sadece o pozisyon onu y&#252;zeye mi &#231;&#305;kard&#305;? yoksa ger&#231;ekten, o anda, yeni bir &#351;ey mi do&#287;du?</span></p><p><span>belki de bu ikisi aras&#305;nda bir fark olmayabilir. bir yetene&#287;in &#8220;i&#231;eride hep var olmas&#305;&#8221; ile &#8220;belirli bir anda ortaya &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;&#8221; asl&#305;nda ayn&#305; olgunun iki farkl&#305; tarifi olabilir &#8212; biri sistemin i&#231; durumunu, di&#287;eri d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan g&#246;zlemlenen an&#305; tarif ediyor. idil&#8217;in g&#252;l&#252;msemesi de &#246;yle: kaslar, sinirler, o tan&#305;ma kapasitesi muhtemelen haftalard&#305;r oradayd&#305;. yedinci haftada olan &#351;ey, o kapasitenin ilk kez g&#252;venilir bi&#231;imde tetiklenmesiydi belki de &#8212; yarat&#305;l&#305;&#351; de&#287;il, e&#351;i&#287;i a&#351;ma.</span></p><p><span>idil bug&#252;ne kadar birka&#231; kez g&#252;l&#252;msemi&#351;ken, art&#305;k yedinci haftada g&#252;l&#252;msemesi kal&#305;c&#305; hale geldi ve umar&#305;m y&#252;z&#252;nden de hi&#231; eksilmeyecek. bize de bu hikayeden, &#351;u an acaba hangi sigmoidlerin ba&#351;lar&#305;nda ya da ortalar&#305;nda oldu&#287;umuz sorusu kald&#305;.</span></p><p><span>birlikte cevap bulmaya devam &#246;yleyse, g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere!</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[kızımla yapay zeka sohbetleri #6]]></title><description><![CDATA[idil han&#305;m'&#305;n k&#305;rk&#305; &#231;&#305;kt&#305;! bebe tahliyeee! semt pazar&#305;ndan dil modellerine k&#305;sa bir yolculuk.]]></description><link>https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/p/kzmla-yapay-zeka-sohbetleri-6</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mustafa can uslu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 06:07:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da892f69-4a8a-4657-98c0-eabeafffb522_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>bu hafta itibariyle k&#305;rk&#305;m&#305;z &#231;&#305;kt&#305; ve d&#252;n ilk kez bebek arabas&#305;yla birlikte trafi&#287;e &#231;&#305;kt&#305;k. rotam&#305;z, re&#351;atbey semt pazar&#305;!</span></p><p><span>bu bir rit&#252;eldi. anneanne ve babaanne &#8220;k&#305;rk&#305; &#231;&#305;kmadan d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; &#231;&#305;kmaz&#8221; demi&#351;ti, biz de &#231;&#305;karmad&#305;k. sonu&#231;ta bu hafta itibariyle ilk kez kap&#305; d&#305;&#351;&#305;na ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;k. pazar yeri se&#231;mek de tesad&#252;f de&#287;ildi &#8212; kalabal&#305;k, g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252;, kokulu.. hayat&#305;n tam ortas&#305;. ilk &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; i&#231;in belki al&#305;&#351;&#305;lmad&#305;k bir yer ama rit&#252;el olarak do&#287;ruydu: sadece soka&#287;a de&#287;il, d&#252;nyaya ad&#305;m at&#305;yordu.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:9422941,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.kizimlayapayzekasohbetleri.com/i/201551740?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NGIY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff434a48e-f4ed-4219-940b-d88ccc65ee19_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>bir pazar yeri, bir bebe&#287;in d&#252;nyayla ilk temas&#305;n&#305;n fon m&#252;zi&#287;i olamayacak kadar kalabal&#305;k &#8212; tam da bu y&#252;zden m&#252;kemmeldi.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>idil hi&#231;bir &#351;eyin fark&#305;nda de&#287;ildi tabii. uyuyordu b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;&#252;de. ama biz fark&#305;ndayd&#305;k &#8212; ve bu belki o an i&#231;in yeterliydi.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>t&#252;rk k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;nde k&#305;rk say&#305;s&#305; ciddi bir a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k ta&#351;&#305;r.</span></p><p><span>k&#305;rk&#305;ndan &#246;nce bebek d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; &#231;&#305;kmaz. yas k&#305;rk g&#252;n tutulur. kahvenin k&#305;rk y&#305;l hatr&#305; vard&#305;r. &#8220;k&#305;rk kat&#305;r m&#305;, k&#305;rk sat&#305;r m&#305;&#8221; sorusu imk&#226;ns&#305;z bir se&#231;imi anlat&#305;r. halk masallar&#305;nda k&#305;rk haramiler vard&#305;r, k&#305;rk kap&#305; vard&#305;r, k&#305;rk g&#252;n k&#305;rk gece s&#252;ren d&#252;&#287;&#252;nler vard&#305;r. islam k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;nden de &#351;&#252;phesiz k&#305;rk &#252;zerinden bir anlat&#305; kurulmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;lm&#305;&#351;.</span></p><p><span>say&#305; nereden gelirse gelsin, &#8220;k&#305;rk&#8221; hep ayn&#305; &#351;eyi i&#351;aret ediyor &#8212; </span><strong><span>bir e&#351;i&#287;i, bir olgunla&#351;may&#305;, bir ge&#231;i&#351;i.</span></strong></p><p><span>bu tesad&#252;f de&#287;il. belki de insan zihninin bir yerde bir s&#305;n&#305;r &#231;izme ihtiyac&#305;ndan do&#287;uyor: burada bitti, &#351;imdi yeni bir &#351;ey ba&#351;l&#305;yor. s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n tam olarak nerede oldu&#287;u de&#287;il, s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n kendisi &#246;nemli. belirsizli&#287;i ta&#351;&#305;namaz hale geldi&#287;inde, k&#252;lt&#252;r bir say&#305; se&#231;iyor ve o say&#305;ya anlam y&#252;kl&#252;yor.</span></p><p><span>ilgin&#231; olan &#351;u: k&#305;rk say&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n kendisinde biyolojik ya da matematiksel &#246;zel bir &#351;ey yok. otuz be&#351; de olabilirdi, k&#305;rk be&#351; de. ama bir kere se&#231;ildikten sonra, o say&#305; bir ger&#231;ekli&#287;e d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor &#8212; insanlar ona g&#246;re plan yap&#305;yor, ona g&#246;re bekliyor, ona g&#246;re rahatl&#305;yor. say&#305;n&#305;n kendisi de&#287;il, &#252;zerine kurulan anla&#351;ma &#246;nemli hale geliyor.</span></p><p><span>douglas adams, </span><em><span>otostop&#231;unun galaksi rehberi</span></em><span>&#8216;nde ya&#351;am&#305;n, evrenin ve her &#351;eyin cevab&#305;n&#305;n 42 oldu&#287;unu anlat&#305;r &#8212; cevab&#305; hesaplayan bilgisayar yedi bu&#231;uk milyon y&#305;l d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;r, ama kimse art&#305;k sorunun ne oldu&#287;unu hat&#305;rlamaz. t&#252;rkler galiba adams&#8217;tan iki say&#305; &#246;nde gitmi&#351;. cevap 42 de&#287;il, 40&#8217;m&#305;&#351;.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hOr9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188307e9-f8a2-4faf-9df0-790ae501dcbd_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>k&#305;rk, k&#252;lt&#252;rden k&#252;lt&#252;re farkl&#305; bir say&#305; olabilir &#8212; ama her k&#252;lt&#252;rde ayn&#305; &#351;eyi i&#351;aretliyor: bir e&#351;i&#287;i.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><span>peki neden k&#305;rk?</span></p><p><span>biyoloji bir ipucu veriyor. do&#287;umun ard&#305;ndan yakla&#351;&#305;k alt&#305; hafta boyunca yenido&#287;an&#305;n ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#305;kl&#305;k sistemi hen&#252;z anne karn&#305;ndan getirdi&#287;i antikorlarla &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r &#8212; buna pasif ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#305;kl&#305;k deniyormu&#351;. bu koruma ge&#231;ici olup, etkisi zamanla azal&#305;r. bebe&#287;in kendi ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#305;kl&#305;k sistemi devreye girene kadar d&#305;&#351; d&#252;nya ger&#231;ekten daha b&#252;y&#252;k bir risktir. enfeksiyon kap&#305;s&#305; daha geni&#351;tir, yabanc&#305; mikroplara kar&#351;&#305; savunma daha k&#305;r&#305;lgand&#305;r.</span></p><p><span>k&#305;rk&#305;n &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;, modern t&#305;ptan &#246;nce gelen bir sezginin dondurulmu&#351; halidir belki de &#8212; klinik deney de&#287;il ama milyonlarca ailenin nesiller boyu &#252;retti&#287;i ve aktard&#305;&#287;&#305; bir bilgi. g&#246;zlemden do&#287;mu&#351;, rit&#252;ele d&#246;n&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351;, sonra rit&#252;el olarak ya&#351;amaya devam etmi&#351;. bilimsel dergide yay&#305;nlanmam&#305;&#351; ama test edilmi&#351; &#8212; kalabal&#305;k ve uzun bir &#246;rneklemle.</span></p><p><span>toplumun </span><strong><span>&#8220;bu bebek art&#305;k d&#252;nyaya tutunabilir&#8221;</span></strong><span> dedi&#287;i an.</span></p><p><span>ama bu beni as&#305;l soruya g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor &#8212; </span><strong><span>tutunabilmek ne demek? ve kim, ne zaman haz&#305;r say&#305;l&#305;r?</span></strong></p><p><span>neuroscience bu soruya </span><strong><span>&#8220;kritik d&#246;nem&#8221;</span></strong><span> kavram&#305;yla yakla&#351;&#305;yor.</span></p><p><span>david hubel ve torsten wiesel &#8212; g&#246;rme bi&#231;imleri yaz&#305;s&#305;ndan da hat&#305;rlayabilece&#287;iniz ikili &#8212; yapt&#305;klar&#305; deneylerle &#351;unu g&#246;sterdiler: yenido&#287;an kedi yavrular&#305;n&#305;n bir g&#246;z&#252; do&#287;umdan hemen sonra kapat&#305;l&#305;rsa, o g&#246;ze kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k gelen beyin b&#246;lgesi kal&#305;c&#305; olarak zay&#305;flar. g&#246;rsel sistem sadece girdi almakla kalm&#305;yor, o girdinin zaman&#305;nda gelmesine ihtiya&#231; duyuyor. kritik d&#246;nem bir penceredir. pencere a&#231;&#305;kken gelen deneyimler sistemin temelini olu&#351;turur; pencere kapand&#305;&#287;&#305;nda baz&#305; &#351;eyler art&#305;k ayn&#305; bi&#231;imde &#246;&#287;renilemez.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9zrp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b1ee1a5-43d2-435c-8fb3-b7c31dbccdbb_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>kritik d&#246;nem: pencere a&#231;&#305;kken i&#231;eri giren &#305;&#351;&#305;k, sistemin temelini kurar; pencere kapan&#305;nca ayn&#305; &#305;&#351;&#305;k art&#305;k ayn&#305; i&#351;i yapmaz.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>bu insanlar i&#231;in de ge&#231;erli. dil edinimi bunun en &#231;ok bilinen &#246;rne&#287;i &#8212; erken &#231;ocuklukta yeterince duyulmayan bir dil i&#231;in beyin o esnekli&#287;i kaybeder, daha do&#287;rusu farkl&#305; bir esneklik haline gelir. de&#287;i&#351;tirilemez mi? hay&#305;r. ama daha zordur ve art&#305;k ba&#351;ka bir s&#252;re&#231;tir.</span></p><p><span>k&#305;rk belki tam bu y&#252;zden var: kritik d&#246;nemin ilk evresinde bir nefes almak, sistemin biraz daha dayan&#305;kl&#305; hale gelmesini beklemek, sonra d&#252;nyaya b&#305;rakmak. bebek d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;ya tam olarak &#8220;haz&#305;r&#8221; &#231;&#305;km&#305;yor &#8212; ama art&#305;k daha dayan&#305;kl&#305;. ve belki bu yeterli.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>ve haydi biraz da yapay zeka diyelim.</span></p><p><span>b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin e&#287;itimi birbirini izleyen &#252;&#231; a&#351;amada d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;l&#252;r.</span></p><p><span>ilki </span><strong><span>pre-training</span></strong><span>. modelin internetin b&#252;y&#252;k bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;n&#252;, kitaplar&#305;, makaleleri, kodlar&#305;, akademik yay&#305;nlar&#305; t&#252;keterek genel bir d&#252;nya temsili olu&#351;turdu&#287;u uzun ve pahal&#305; s&#252;re&#231;. bu a&#351;amada model ger&#231;ek d&#252;nyayla do&#287;rudan konu&#351;muyor. kontroll&#252; bir ortamda, kurall&#305; bir veri ak&#305;&#351;&#305;yla besleniyor. &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k, &#231;ok g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252; ama ayn&#305; zamanda temizlenmi&#351;, filtrelenmi&#351; bir veri havuzu. bir t&#252;r k&#305;rk&#305;na kadar korunma hali &#8212; d&#305;&#351; g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;den yal&#305;t&#305;lm&#305;&#351; de&#287;il, ama d&#252;nyan&#305;n ham ger&#231;ekli&#287;iyle de hen&#252;z temas yok.</span></p><p><span>ikincisi </span><strong><span>fine-tuning</span></strong><span> (ince ayar). modelin belirli bir g&#246;rev, belirli bir ton, belirli bir kullan&#305;c&#305; grubu i&#231;in uyarland&#305;&#287;&#305; a&#351;ama. pre-training genel bir temel olu&#351;turur, fine-tuning onu &#351;ekillendirir. pazara ilk kez &#231;&#305;kmak gibi biraz &#8212; ortam de&#287;i&#351;iyor, beklentiler netle&#351;iyor, sistemin ne i&#231;in var oldu&#287;u daha somut hale geliyor.</span></p><p><span>&#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252;s&#252; ise as&#305;l ilgin&#231; olan: </span><strong><span>rlhf</span></strong><span> &#8212; reinforcement learning from human feedback, insan geri bildiriminden peki&#351;tirmeli &#246;&#287;renme. model cevaplar &#252;retir, insanlar bu cevaplar&#305; de&#287;erlendirir &#8212; hangisi daha iyi, hangisi daha yard&#305;mc&#305;, hangisi daha do&#287;ru &#8212; ve model bu de&#287;erlendirmelere g&#246;re kendini g&#252;nceller. sistem art&#305;k sadece veriyle de&#287;il, insan&#305;n yarg&#305;s&#305;yla da &#351;ekilleniyor.</span></p><p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03741"><span>2017&#8217;de yay&#305;nlanan ve bu y&#246;ntemi sistematik bi&#231;imde tan&#305;mlayan &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma</span></a><span> bug&#252;n neredeyse t&#252;m b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin e&#287;itim s&#252;recinin ayr&#305;lmaz par&#231;as&#305; haline geldi. bu konuya ilerleyen bir yaz&#305;da &#231;ok daha derinlemesine girece&#287;im; &#351;imdilik pazar benzetmesi i&#231;in yaln&#305;zca &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; a&#351;aman&#305;n var oldu&#287;unu bilmemiz yeterli.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rnvC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae81cf27-22aa-4a71-a58f-e9ad42581550_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#252;&#231; a&#351;ama, &#252;&#231; farkl&#305; temas bi&#231;imi: &#246;nce d&#252;nyay&#305; okumak, sonra bir g&#246;reve uyum sa&#287;lamak, sonra insan&#305;n yarg&#305;s&#305;yla yeniden &#351;ekillenmek.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>ama hubel ve wiesel&#8217;e d&#246;neyim, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; kritik d&#246;nem burada da i&#351; yap&#305;yor &#8212; ve bu sefer farkl&#305; bir pencereden.</span></p><p><span>bir modelin pre-training verisi, onun &#8220;kritik d&#246;nemi&#8221; say&#305;labilir mi? o d&#246;nemde g&#246;rd&#252;kleri, art&#305;k modelin d&#252;nya temsili haline gelir. bu temsili sonradan fine-tuning ile de&#287;i&#351;tirebilirsiniz, rlhf ile t&#246;rp&#252;leyebilirsiniz &#8212; ama baz&#305; &#351;eyler pre-training&#8217;de o kadar derin kodlan&#305;r ki, sonraki a&#351;amalar bunlar&#305;n &#252;st&#252;nden tam olarak ge&#231;emez. ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar buna </span><strong><span>inductive bias</span></strong><span> diyor: modelin veriyi yorumlama bi&#231;imine &#246;nceden g&#246;m&#252;l&#252; olan e&#287;ilimler, ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;ta olu&#351;an kal&#305;plar. bir bak&#305;ma, kritik d&#246;nemde &#351;ekillenen al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;klar.</span></p><p><span>hubel ve wiesel&#8217;in kedileri gibi.. bir sisteme kritik d&#246;nemde ne g&#246;sterirsen, o sistemin d&#252;nyay&#305; nas&#305;l yorumlayaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; k&#305;smen belirliyorsun. bunu ne kadar fine-tune edersen et, ne kadar insan geri bildirimi eklersen ekle &#8212; baz&#305; &#351;eyler pre-training&#8217;den geliyor ve orada kal&#305;yor.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uswX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29fe5e73-0054-4217-86bd-7079e7aa7781_1792x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>k&#246;kler nadiren de&#287;i&#351;ir; dallar s&#252;rekli &#351;ekillenir. ikisi de ayn&#305; a&#287;ac&#305;n par&#231;as&#305;, ama farkl&#305; zaman &#246;l&#231;eklerinde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorlar.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>bu y&#252;zden b&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerinin e&#287;itiminde pre-training verisi giderek daha titiz bir mesele haline geldi. hangi diller, hangi d&#246;nemler, hangi bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;, hangi &#246;nyarg&#305;lar.. ne &#246;&#287;retti&#287;in kadar ne zaman ve nas&#305;l &#246;&#287;retti&#287;in de &#246;nemli. kritik d&#246;nemin penceresi kapanmadan &#246;nce i&#231;eri ne giriyor?</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>ama burada bir fark var ve bunu atlamak istemiyorum.</span></p><p><span>rlhf&#8217;te insan geri bildirimi modeli &#351;ekillendiriyor, do&#287;ru. ama idil pazarda ne hissettiyse &#8212; &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305;, sesi, kalabal&#305;&#287;&#305;, so&#287;u&#287;u, tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#252;zleri &#8212; onu da bir anlamda &#8220;&#351;ekillendiriyor.&#8221; fark &#351;u: idil bu geri bildirimi kendi sinir sistemiyle, kendi bedeniyle i&#351;liyor. bir &#351;eyi seviyor, bir &#351;eyden rahats&#305;z oluyor, bir &#351;eye &#351;a&#351;&#305;r&#305;yor &#8212; ve bu tepkiler onun. kimse idil han&#305;ma &#8220;buna g&#252;zelmi&#351; gibi tepki ver&#8221; demiyor.</span></p><p><span>rlhf&#8217;te ise tercihler d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan geliyor. model bir &#351;eyi be&#287;enmiyor de&#287;il; insanlar be&#287;eniyor ya da be&#287;enmiyor ve model buna g&#246;re parametrelerini g&#252;ncelliyor. sistemin &#8220;hissetti&#287;i&#8221; bir &#351;ey var m&#305;, yoksa sadece istatistiksel bir uyum mu ger&#231;ekle&#351;iyor?</span></p><p><span>bu soruyu da s&#305;rf spek&#252;lasyonlara bay&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;m ve tav&#351;an deli&#287;inden a&#351;a&#287;&#305;ya yuvarlanmak i&#231;in erken oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;mden, &#351;imdilik a&#231;&#305;k b&#305;rak&#305;yorum.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>pazar d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;nde soka&#287;a girdi&#287;imizde idil uyand&#305; ve etraf&#305;na bakt&#305;. g&#246;zleri hen&#252;z net g&#246;rm&#252;yor &#8212; bunu &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; yaz&#305;da konu&#351;mu&#351;tuk &#8212; ama &#305;&#351;&#305;k de&#287;i&#351;imini hissediyordu. i&#231;eriden d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;ya. kapal&#305;dan a&#231;&#305;&#287;a. kontroll&#252; bir ortamdan, g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252;, &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;lemez, kokulu ger&#231;ek d&#252;nyaya.</span></p><p><span>kim, ne zaman haz&#305;r say&#305;l&#305;r diye sormu&#351;tum.</span></p><p><span>biz karar verdik. k&#305;rk g&#252;n sayd&#305;k, bir sabah &#8220;tamam, bug&#252;n&#8221; dedik. o karar onun de&#287;ildi. b&#252;y&#252;k dil modelleri de &#252;retim ortam&#305;na kendi iste&#287;iyle &#231;&#305;km&#305;yor. bir ekip karar veriyor, de&#287;erlendirmeler yap&#305;l&#305;yor, bir e&#351;ik belirleniyor. &#8220;yeterince iyi&#8221; oldu&#287;una onlar karar veriyor.</span></p><p><span>t&#252;rkler buna k&#305;rk demi&#351;. adams 42 demi&#351;. geli&#351;tiriciler / m&#252;hendisler buna </span><strong><span>&#8220;production-ready&#8221;</span></strong><span> diyor.</span></p><p><span>hepsi ayn&#305; soruyu soruyor: </span><strong><span>ne zaman yeterince haz&#305;r?</span></strong></p><p><span>ve hi&#231;biri tam olarak cevap veremiyor &#8212; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#8220;haz&#305;r&#8221; denen &#351;ey, temas kurulduktan sonra anla&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor. bir modelin de&#287;erlendirme setlerinde ka&#231; puan ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#246;nceden biliriz; ama ger&#231;ek kullan&#305;c&#305;larla, ger&#231;ek sorularla, ger&#231;ek ba&#287;lamlarla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;nda nas&#305;l davranaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; tam olarak kestiremeyiz. idil pazarda ne hissetti bilmiyorum. ama d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde bir &#351;ey de&#287;i&#351;mi&#351;ti &#8212; ya onda, ya da benim ona bak&#305;&#351;&#305;mda.</span></p><p><span>peki model, &#252;retim ortam&#305;na &#231;&#305;kt&#305;ktan sonra ger&#231;ekten de&#287;i&#351;iyor mu?</span></p><p><span>ya da sadece biz mi farkl&#305; bak&#305;yoruz?</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>